四川省瀘州市龍馬潭區(qū)天立學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三第二次調(diào)研英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Enter our prize _and win a break in a National Trust holiday cottage of your choice anywhere in the country.AdrawBsearchCmatchDcollection2Julie is one of those women who always the latest fashion.Aput up withBkeep up withCcome up withDget on with3E-shopping, when pr

3、operly _ ,can save us a lot of time and energy.AdoneBdoingCto doDis done4What impressed me most about the movie were the _ filmed in New York.AsceneryBscenesCsightsDviews5At the end of the historic area，Wilmington displayed its _ as a working port city：large warehouses and a few other dated office b

4、uildingsAachievementBreputationCcharacterDstandard6_ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on timeATo faceBFacedCFaceDfacing7I dont like fish, so I eat it unless I was extremely hungry.AneedntBshouldntCcantDwounldnt8The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his

5、country and _of his neighbouring countries.AthoseBthatCitDthe one9It is a foolish act to_ notes during a test as you will be severely punished.Astick toBrefer toCkeep toDpoint to10The event that _ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.Astood out Bsta

6、nds outCwould stand out Dhas stood out11Its really stupid of you _ him the news yesterday so that it has been disturbing him all the timeAhaving toldBtellingCto tellDto have told12For thousands of years,poetry the favorite type of literature for many in China.Ais Bhas been Cwas Dwill be13The shockin

7、g news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.AwhatBhowCthatDwhy14The boy was waving his stick in the street and it _ missed the child standing nearby.AcloselyBnarrowlyCnearlyDhardly15Though the story of Li Yunlong in the TV drama “Bright Sword” is a fiction, much of _happened is historic

8、ally true.AthatBwhatCwhichDit16The doctors treatment has worked marvels: the patient has completelyArepeatedBreturnedCrecoveredDreminded17Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because _of them is not fit for them.Aevery oneBallCnot allDnone18Without your help, I _ the first prize in the Engl

9、ish Speaking Contest.Awont getBdidnt getCwouldnt getDwouldnt have got19Did you take sides when Mom and Dad were arguing again?No. Ive learned that its best _ until it blows over.Ato call it a day Bto pull their legsCto sit on the fence Dto wash my hands off20Taking drugs has become part of every spo

10、rt _ athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits.AwhichBthatCwhoDwhere第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）October 31, 2009, CaliforniaTsien Hsue-shen, PhD39, one of the founders of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, died on October 31, He was 98.Tsien, bom in the eastern Chin

11、ese city of Hangzhou, graduated from the National Qinghua University in 1934 and in August of 1935 he left China to study at the Massachusetts Institute Technology. In 1936 he went to the California Institute of Technology to commence graduate studies. Tsien obtained his doctor degree in 1939 and wo

12、uld remain at Caltech for 20 years, becoming the Goddard Professor and establishing a reputation as one of the leading rocket scientists in the United States.In 1943, Tsien and two others in the Caltech rocketry group drafted the first document to use the name Jet Propulsion Laboratory. During the S

13、econd World War, he was amongst the other scientists participated the Manhattan Project. After World War II he served as a consultant to the United States Army Air Force. During this time, Conlonel Tsien worked on designing an intercontinental space plane. His work would inspire the X20Dyna-Soar whi

14、ch would later be the inspiration for the Space Shuttle. In 1945 Tsien Hsue-shen married Jiang Ying, the daughter of Jiang Bailione of the Chinese nationalist leader Chiang Kaishens leading military strategists. But in 1950, the Chinese-born scientist was accused of harboring Communist sympathies an

15、d stripped of his security clearance.In September 1955 he was permitted to leave for China, where Tsien resumed his research, founded the Institute of Mechanics, and went on to become the father of Chinas missile program, a trusted member of the government and Partys inner circle, and the nations mo

16、st honored scientist, Tsien retired in 1991 and has maintained a low public profile in Beijing, China. The PRC government launched its manned space program in 1992 and used Tsiens research as the basis for the Long March rocket which successfully launched the Shenzhou V mission in October of 2003. T

17、he elderly Tsien was able to watch Chinas first manned space mission on television from his hospital bed.In his late years, since the 1980s, Tsien devoted himself to spirituality research, and advocated scientific investigation of traditional Chinese medicine, Qigong and special human body functions

18、.1、The underlined word commence in this passage probably means _.Amake upBgetCbeginDpromise2、Tsien Hsue-shen got married at the age of _.A45B28C24D343、What is the right order of the events related to Tsien Hsue-shen?a. his later life b. return to Chinac. career in the U. S. A d. his early life and e

19、ducationAa-b-c-dBd-c-b-aCd-b-c-aDc-b-d-a4、Which of the following statements is NOT true?ATsien Hsue-shen got a doctors degree in 1939.BTsien Hsue-shen married Jiang Ying, the daughter of Chinese nationalist leader Chiang Kai-shen.CTsien Hsue-shen has made a contribution to the Space Shuttle.DTsien H

20、sue-shen was interested in traditional Chinese medicine, qigong and special human body funcitions in his later life.22（8分）The beloved and longtime host of Mister Rogers Neighborhood, Fred Rogers was born on march20, 1928, in Latrobe, Pennsylvania.After graduating from Latrobe High school, Rogers was

21、 admitted to Dartmouth College, where he studied for a year before transferring(轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)) to Rollins College in Winter Park, Florida. Rogers, whod begun playing the piano at a young age, graduated with high honour in 1951 with a degree in music composition.During his senior year of college he visited his

22、parents and was amazed by the familys newest household addition: a television set. He could see a bright future for the medium and, as hed later remembered, Rogers immediately decided he wanted to be a part of it.Rogers first job in television came in 1953 when he was employed to work in programming

23、 by WQED in Pittsburgh, a recently launched community TV station that was the first of its kind in the country.In the following year, he was co-producing a new program, The Childrens Corner. This allowed Rogers, whod fallen in love with puppetry(木偶戲) as a child, to introduce some of his favourite pu

24、ppets from his home to his young audience.As his experience grew, so did his aspirations(抱負(fù)). He earned his divinity(神學(xué)) degree in 1962. After that Presbyterian Church asked him to serve children and families through television. Rogers made his first appearance the following year as Mister Rogers on

25、 a Canadian Broadcast System show called Misterogers. The program helped lay the foundation in its look and approach for Rogers later show.Canada, however, was not where Rogers or his wife, Joanne, whom hed met at Rollins, wanted to raise their two young sons. Soon, the Rogers family was back in Pit

26、tsburgh, where Rogers launched Mister Rogers Neighborhood in 1996.1、What inspired Fred Rogers decision to enter a career in television?AHis parents encouragement. BHis major at college.CA television set in his home. DHis deep love in music.2、Which one mainly influenced Mister Rogers Neighborhood?AMi

27、sterogers in Canada. BThe Childrens CornerCRogers divinity degree. DRogers first job.3、Why did the couple move back to Pittsburgh?ARogers planned to launch Mister Rogers Neighborhood there.BThey thought Canada was unfit for bringing up their children.CThey wanted to look after their parents back in

28、America.DPresbyterian Church invited them back in America.4、What does the whole text mainly talk about?ARogers interests in music and puppets.BEarly education Fred Rogers received.CFred Rogers family and his experiences.DFred Rogers early life and early career.23（8分）The minute Joe Serna walked into

29、the Veterans Treatment Court, he could feel his shoulders tense up. He had come to turn himself in (自首).Six months earlier, Serna had been arrested for driving after drinking and was required to report to Judge Lou Oliveras court every two weeks to take a test and prove he hadnt been drinking. Serna

30、 had passed every biweekly screeninguntil the week before. Positive. He decided to try to bluff his way out of trouble. “I never had a drink, Judge,” he told the court.Both Joe Serna and Judge Olivera were old soldiers, and Olivera had come to know and admire Serna as he participated in the courts p

31、rogram to help old soldiers with drinking and addiction problems. And that was what had brought Serna back to Oliveras court a week after his lie. “This guy is a fellow soldier,” he told himself. “I need to make this right.” So Serna stood before Olivera and admitted, “I lied, Judge. I was drinking.

32、”After countless combats and the memories of many “best buddies” losing their lives, 39-year-old Joe Serna left the army in 2013 with 18 years of service. But in truth, the terrible memories had never left him and would reappear in nightmares. And thats the reason for his drinking. To this day, bein

33、g stuck in a closed space can cause flashbacks (突然重現(xiàn)) for Serna.On the day when Serna admitted he had lied about drinking, the judge was moved and decided on the punishment: one night in jail.The next night, Joe Serna was in a small cell and felt he would soon be flashing back to a terrible war. The

34、n the door opened, and Judge Olivera came in. Serna was confused. But a few minutes later, he understood the judge had decided to spend the night with him. The two talked for hours about their service, their families, and their hopes for the future. At around one in the morning, Serna fell asleep. “

35、He will be OK now,” the judge said to himself as he rolled up his shirt into a makeshift pillow.1、Which can best replace the underlined words in the second paragraph?Aexplain without being disturbed Bget away with his wrong-doingCgive the court a little trouble Dgive up drinking in future2、What made

36、 Serna decide to turn himself in?AHis sickness in his shoulders. BHis admiration for Olivera.COlivera s help and identity. DThe advice of Sernas family.3、What can we know about Joe Sema?AHe didnt admit his fault and thus got punished.BHe lost his life direction and got himself drunk often.CHe had pl

37、anned to talk more with Olivera in the cell.DHe joined the army when he was 21 years old.4、What would be the best title for the text?AAn Army of Two BA Considerate JudgeCTwo Soldiers War Experience DHonesty Is the Best Policy24（8分） If youre thinking about reaching for another biscuit to get you thro

38、ugh the working day,think again.Eating unhealthy snacks at your desk makes you pile on almost half a stone a year,a survey has revealed.The waistlines of women suffer the most,with the average female putting on 61b 3ozthe equivalent of a whole dress sizewhile men see their weight increase by 51b 20z

39、.The report into our eating habits found that,on average,we eat at least two snacks a day,with 30 percent of us tucking into three or more.Women admit eating more than men,with a further 13 percent of ladies scoffing four or more snacks a day.The research,by The Village Bakery,found biscuits are the

40、 most common vice,with 42 percent regularly opening a pack,closely followed by chocolate (38 percent),crisps (32 percent) and cakes (13 percent).And office workers are worse than most.Cakes and biscuits brought into work by colleagues are one of the main temptations office staff give in to.In additi

41、on,33 percent admit reaching for nibbles to cope with stress and 22 percent say they need a sugar rush to perk them up in the afternoon.Simon Staddon,of The Village Bakery,said:We were aware time-poor office workers can find it difficult to easily access a nutritional lunch.But we were really shocke

42、d by the extent to which quick fix lunches are affecting weight gain and general well-being.Popular mid-afternoon pick-me-ups such as biscuits,chocolate and cakes are high in calories,fat and full of sugar,all of which affect your blood sugar levels and ultimately lead to weight gain.The survey of 2

43、,000 British men and women suggests we are often ashamed of our unhealthy eating. Twenty-four percent of Britons admit lying about how many snacks they eat with 33 percent of women lying, compared to 20 percent of men.Unfortunately,its as if we are not likely to do anything positive to counteract th

44、e sweet treats.1、According to the passage,women usually put weight on first_.Aon the faceBon the legsCon the feetDin the middle2、Whats the main reason of eating snacks in the office?AColleagues eat them to save money.BStaff use them to cope with their lunches.CColleagues often bring them to office.D

45、Bosses invite staff to eat them.3、Why do office workers eat a quick fix lunch?ABecause it has much of nutrition.BBecause it has little effect on weight gain.CBecause it has little effect on general well-being.DBecause they have a short time to have their lunches.4、It can be inferred that British wom

46、en are_.Aless likely to lie on snacks than menBmore likely to lie on snacks than menCmore ashamed of eating snacks than menDless ashamed of eating snacks than men25（10分）Bullying (欺凌) among schoolchildren is nothing new. Calling someone names, stealing their possessions, threatening and even beating

47、them up are all well-established bullying techniques. Yet for young people today there is a relatively new form of bullying which can occur even when the bullies are nowhere near their victims and it can have equal, if not more damaging effects.Online-bullying is one of the downsides of new technolo

48、gy and involves using devices like mobile phones and computers. Online-bullies can strike at any time, no matter where they, or their victims are. About 22 percent of young people in the UK claim to have suffered from online-bullying.Not only are online-bullies harder to avoid, they are also harder

49、to catch. It is all too easy to send an anonymous (匿名的) threat by text on a pay-as-you-go phone with an unknown number. It takes no time at all to set up a false Facebook, Twitter, blog or social network account and to post an insulting message. And, if you know how to hide your IP address, you can

50、upload an offensive video to a website like You Tube and your victim wouldnt know who to blame.One of the most upsetting things about online-bullying is that it can involve more people than traditional forms of bullying. A bully can insult you or tell lies about you and share that information with t

51、he entire school at the touch of a button-and for some teenagers that is all too hard to bear. The UK Charity Beatbullying suggests that up to 44% of suicides among ten-to-fourteen-year-olds may be bullying-related.The good news is that the world is starting to wise up to online-bullying. Schools an

52、d websites like / offer lots of advice and victim support and social network sites now advise users to think carefully about their privacy settings so that personal information is only shared with friends.1、Which of the following is NOT the way of bullying according to Paragraph 1?AShouting abuse at

53、 somebody. BStealing somebodys things.CFrightening somebody. DMaking a call to somebody.2、The underlined word “downsides” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.ABenefits BeffectsCdisadvantages Dpoints3、According to the writer, it is difficult to _.Adownload a false video Bpost a unfriendly messageCknow wh

54、o sends online-bullies Dset up a true Facebook account4、Why do online-bullying involve more people than traditional forms of bullying?AMore people like to tell lies.BOnline-bullying is easy to spread.CMore people want to become famous.DMore people like to make fun of others.5、What could be the best

55、title of the passage?ABullying is harmful.BBullying goes high-tech.COnline-bullying is hard to catch.DPeople can get rid of online-bullying.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Christmas was coming and I decided to buy something for my dad. While chatti

56、ng with a cashier as I was purchasing a little 1 , some lights, and decorations, he 2 what I would Be doing with this little tree. I explained that it was not for me, but for my dad, 3 he no longer lived at home.The cashier just stopped and looked at me 4 the most kindest look and 5 with me that his

57、 grandfather couldnt live in their home either. He said his grandfather was 6 now in a facility for those with Alzheimers (阿爾茨海默癥). So I shared with him that my dad was on the same 7 . We talked about the difficult 8 that came with this cruel disease, not only for those with the illness, but for the

58、ir 9 too. He had finished ringing up my 10 , but then he said. “Let me see what I can do for you.” He 11 some coupons (購(gòu)物券) and started scanning them until my cost was 12 by over 60%.I gratefully thanked him and told him how much I 13 his kindness and also 14 with him. We wished each other Merry Chr

59、istmas and the 15 possible hopes for our loved ones.On the way home I kept thinking of the kindness he had 16 me with all the items I had purchased. But I was most 17 for the opportunity for us to connect about an 18 we are both going through. I 19 Dads tree as soon as I got home. So grateful. So 20

60、 .1、Amedicine Btree Cwater Dgift2、Aasked Btaught Claughed Dtold3、Aso Bif Cwhen Das4、Awith Bin Con Dby5、Acharged Bspoke Ctalked Dshared6、Atreating Bdemanding Cliving Dmaking7、Adirection Bfacility Cplace Djourney8、Apains Bfeelings Cchallenges Dresults9、Adoctors Bfamilies Cfriends Dbodies10、Atelephone