江蘇省盱眙中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高考仿真卷英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama，Nirvana in Fire，Hu Ge would _ and actively seek new rolesAmake a mountain out of

2、 a molehillBhave too many irons in the fireCstrike while the iron is hotDput the cart before the horse2I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man, these donation draw tickets from you.AbuyBbuyingCbuysDto buy3_the fierce competition in job seeking, many university graduates

3、have no choice but to reduce their own demand for the salary.AFaced BFacingCTo face DHaving faced4- Ill take the blue one. This is twenty dollars.- Heres the change. .ABest wishesBMy pleasureCHave a nice dayDLets call it a day5The Chinese people are hopeful for _ 2019 will bring for their families a

4、nd the country.AhowBwhichCwhatDthat6Despite the obvious privacy concerns, the use of facial-recognition technology is _ at some public places.Aout of danger Bon the run Cout of sight Don the rise7Could you possilby take to the railway station tomorrow?ANo way BNever mind CNot at all DNo problem8He i

5、snt such a man _ he used to be.AwhoBwhomCthatDas9We have strong _ for believing that the newly-invented material is not only popular but also a monument to the eco-friendly lifestyle.AgroundsBreasonsCcausesDpurposes10Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present fo

6、r Christmas.Awith what toBwith that she canCin which toDwith which to11She has expressed her hope _ the foreign students will spread the good will and sincerity of the Chinese people to other parts of the world.AthatBwhichCwhetherDwhat12一Peter, have you got your new flat furnished?Yes. I _ some used

7、 furniture and it was a real bargain.Awill buy Bhave bought Cbought Dhad bought13 What happened to the young trees we planted last week? The trees _ well, but I didnt water them.Amight growBwould have grownCneednt have grownDwould grow14-Whats wrong with your cell phone? I cant get through.- Oh, my

8、line was cut off because I _ my bill.Ahavent paidBhadnt paidCwasnt payingDdont pay15Steve, the vacation is coming soonHave you found a summer job yet？I suppose I can work at the boys camp _ I worked last summerAthatBwhereCwhichDwhat16It is sometimes said that a society can be judged _the way it care

9、s _ its weakest members.Aon; aboutBby; forCunder; withDwith; on17English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.Aall of whichBeach of whichCall of themDeach of them18Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the governm

10、ent, the rest _ from the coming charity concerts.Ato be collectedBhaving been collectedCbeing collectedDto have been collected19 Lets have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream. _.AIm afraid so BIts a deal CYouve got a point DI suppose not20The days are gone physical str

11、ength was all you needed to make a livingAthatBwhenCwhereDwhich第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Oumuamua,an object through space that was discovered on October 19th, has already made history.The speed at which it is moving relative to the sun means that it cannot be native to t

12、he solar system. Its official name is thus II/2017 UI, with the “I” standing for “interstellar(星際)”the first time this name has ever been used.That is exciting.Some scientists, though, entertain an even more exciting possibility: what if Oumuamua is not an asteroid(小行星),as most think, but an alien(外

13、星的)spacecraft? Asteroids come in ll sorts of shapes and sizes, but Oumuamua seems particularly different.As best as astronomers can tell, it is cigarlike,being roughly 180 meters long but only about 30 meters wide.That makes it longer than anything known of in the solar system.Such a shape would be

14、a sensible choice for a spaceship,since it would minimize the scouring(沖刷)effect of interstellar dust.With that in mind the Breakthrough Listen project, an organization aimed at hunting for alien life, plans to turn the worlds biggest radio telescope,the Green Bank instrument in Virginia,towards Oum

15、uamua to see if it can hear anything interesting.Oumuamua is currently about twice as far from Earth as Earth is from the sun. At that range,the telescope should be sensitive enough to pick up a transmitter about as powerful as a mobile phone after just a few secondsworthy of observations.Will it fi

16、nd anything? Almost certainly not.Oumuamua has the same reddish color as many as asteroids,so probably has a similar composition.And, if it really is a spaceship, it is strange that signs of its artificial origin have not been seen already.It could, in theory, be a derelict(遺棄星球). But in that case t

17、he telescope is unlikely to hear anything. By far the most likely option is that it is exactly what it seems to be: a huge space rock, one that has come to the solar system from the vast space between the stars.1、What makes some scientists think Oumuamua is possibly an alien spacecraft?AIts size. BI

18、ts color.CIts shape. DIts speed.2、What does the underlined word“that”in the third paragraph probably mean?AThe research into the solar system.BThe purpose of hunting for alien life.CThe effect of interstellar dust on Oumuamua.DThe possibility of Oumuamua being a spaceship.3、What is Oumuamua most lik

19、ely to be according to the author?AAn asteroid. BA space rock.CInterstellar dust. DAn alien spacecraft.4、It can be inferred from the last paragraph that_.AOumuamua will return to where its from soonBOumuamuas real identity remains to be found outCastronomers have not seen signs of Oumuamuas artifici

20、al originDthe Green Bank telescope has already heard something from Oumuamua22（8分）London ZooSet in the heart of Regents Park, London Zoo provides a great day out with a family friendly atmosphere. It has been entertaining visitors of all ages with a collection of over 80,000 animals as well as some

21、fantastic shows and interactive experiences for over 150 years.From the classic penguin feeding time to the insightful talks held in an authentic living rainforest there really is something for everyone to enjoy. There are fun and games in the kids zone including a range of special exhibits designed

22、 to be as informative as they are exciting. Children are free to explore a treetop village, a secret underground world and the “Touch Zone” which provides a safe environment for them to interact with all of their favourite creatures.There is so much to do at London Zoo you may struggle to fit it all

23、 into one day! Your ticket includes priority entry access at no extra cost giving you more time to see one of the citys premier attractions.Important Information Disabled Access: Wheelchair access is available throughout the park; however, as the Zoo contains a lot of listed buildings some have mino

24、r restrictions. Parking space subject to(取決于) availability. Only valid in conjunction with a paid for Zoo entry ticket. Last admission is one hour before closing time. Some animal exhibits may close up to 30 minutes before closing time.210、According to the advertisement, London Zoo _.Aprovides an id

25、eal place for families to hold talks in an rainforest.Bcombines entertainment and interactive experiences with creatures.Coffers unlimited access to premier attractions with a little more charge.Dcaters to the curiosity of children with guided exploration and interactions.1、It can be learned from th

26、e passage that _.Avisitors will be admitted to the zoo at their convenience.Bdrivers shall get a parking space with a paid entry ticket.Clate comers may miss some of the animal exhibits.Dwheelchair users can have access to any building.23（8分）Blood Drive & Marrow（骨髓）Registration“These patients deserv

27、e a chance at a normal happy future and they rely on the kindness of the strangers to make that happen.” Daisy, Isabelles MotherIsabelle is the daughter of Daisy and Saman Mirzaei. In January 2014 Isabelle, 12-year-old, was diagnosed with a genetic blood disorder, beta thalassemia. Isabelles body is

28、 unable to produce healthy red blood cells. As a result, Isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions (輸血) every 4-6 weeks since she was 13 years old. A lifetime of regular transfusions can lead to serious medical problems. Her only chance at a normal, healthy life is to have a marrow transplant.

29、Isabelle is only a child, so doctors have started a search for an unrelated marrow donor through The Match Registry. The Mirzaei family asks that you consider helping patients like Isabelle by registering to be a marrow donor and give the gift of life, the gift of blood.Held at Wiley HallWednesday,

30、March 26Behind Heathman Dormitory/Butterfield Rd.12:00 PM - 6:00 PMDont forget to bring your drivers license or another form of identification when you donate.Visit to make an appointment, Sponsor Code 3390.FREE Kingston Pizza ! ! !Marrow Donors: 18 to 44 years old in good health give a swab(化驗(yàn)標(biāo)本)of

31、 your cheek cells for marrow typing FREEsponsored by Michaels Fund 8002838385The Rhode Island Blood Center distributes blood products to hospitals in Rhode Island and Southern New England.1、When did Isabelle receive the first blood transfusion?AIn 2014. BIn 2015.CIn 2016. DIn 20172、What is the prope

32、r solution to Isabelles problem?ATo be a marrow donor.BTo have a marrow transplant.CTo produce more blood cells.DTo have a lifetime of regular transfusions.3、What is a must for the donor?ABeing a siudeni.BThe similar experience.CBringing identification.DThe swab of your face.24（8分）Due to light pollu

33、tion present everywhereglare from too much misaimed night lighting80% of Europe and North America no longer experiences real darkness. For anyone living near a major metropolis, a satellite image of the Milky Way (銀河) seems abstract；We understand it to be a document of something true, but our unders

34、tanding is purely theoretical. In 1994, after a pre-dawn earthquake cut power to most of Los Angeles, the Griffith Observatory received phone calls from frightened local people asking about “the strange sky”. What those callers were seeing were stars. Darkness is a complicated thing to measure. In 2

35、001, the amateur astronomer John Bortle designed a scale to help. His classification range from “inner-city sky” (class 9), in which the only “pleasing views seen through a telescope are the moon, the planets, and a few of the brightest star clusters (團(tuán))”, to a sky so dark “the Milky Way casts obvio

36、us shadows on the ground” (class 1). Most North Americans and Europeans live under class 6 or 7 skies, in which the Milky Way is undetectable. In that kind of night, a person can wander outside, unfold a garden chair, open a newspaper, and read the headlines, if not the stories.In addition to the Bo

37、rtle scale, scientists often use photodiode light sensors (傳感器）to measure and compare base levels of darkness. Unihedrons Sky Qua1ity Meter is the most popular instrument for this kind of work, partly because it is small enough to fit into your pocket and also because it connects to an online global

38、 database. According to that database, Cherry Springs State Parkan 82-acre park in remote rural Pennsylvaniapresently has the second darkest score listed.Cherry Springs is located less than 300 miles inland from the US eastern seaboard, in a regionthe East Coastthat contains 36% of the total US popu

39、lation and is lit up every night like a backstage makeup mirror. When pinpointed on a satellite image, Cherry Springs is in the middle of an uncharacteristically dark areainsulated (隔離), on all sides, by hundreds of thousands of acres of protected forest and sitting on top of the Allegheny Plateau,

40、700 metres above sea level. Most of the small towns surrounding the park are situated in valleys where outdoor light is already failing. This unusual combination of factors explains, to a certain degree, how Cherry Springs became one of the darkest places in America.1、What did the phone calls the Gr

41、iffith Observatory received reveal?AThe callers were in great fear of the severe earthquake.BPeople believed that stars would bring them misfortune.CPeople needed help and com fort in face of a big disaster.DDarkness had been away from the local people for ages.2、Which classification of darkness doe

42、s the writer seem to like best?AClass 1. BClass 3. CClass 7. DClass 9.3、It can be concluded from the passage that _.Alight from heavenly bodies is much weakerBlight pollution exists mainly in urban areasChuman eyesight is getting from bad to worseDlight pollution has bud influence on us anytime4、Che

43、rry Springs is one of the darkest places in America partly because of _.Aits specific location Bits limit on the use of lightsCits natural surroundings Dits small native population25（10分）Dark Sky Parks around the WorldWarrumbungle National ParkSituated in the central west slopes of New South Wales i

44、s Australias only dark sky park, Warrumbungle. The park has served as a dark sky park since July 2016. Its crystal-clear night skies and high altitude make it a natural, educational, and astronomical heritage site in the southern half of the earth. Tourists can use Australias largest optical telesco

45、pe within the park boundaries to view the auroras(極光)，the Milky Way, and faint shooting stars.SarkSark is a Channel Island near the coast of Normandy under the protection of the UK. It was the Worlds First Dark Sky Island set up in January 2011. Its historical and cultural blend attracts over 40,000

46、 tourists annually. With no motor vehicles and public lighting on the island, there is an exceptional view of the dark skies. A rich Milky Way is visible in the dark night skies from the shores of the island.Pic du Midi de BigorrePic du Midi de Bigorre in France was designated as a dark sky park in

47、December 2013 making it the second largest dark sky park in the world. The park covers 3.112 square kilometers spread across the Pyrenees National Park and UNESCOs World Heritage site, Pyrenees-Mont Perdu. The park attracts over one hundred star watchers every year. The Observatory Midi-Pyrenees, wh

48、ich was built in 1870, is one of the worlds highest museums at a height of 2,877 meters above sea level.Ramon Crater/Makhtesh RamonRamon Crater is a unique 1,100-square-kilometer nature reserve located in the Negev Desert in Israel. In 2017, the Ramon Crater became the first designated dark sky park

49、 in the Middle East. Its location, rough climate, and forbidding landscape that are characteristic of the Negev have largely defeated historical attempts for human settlement, making it a great place to view the night skies. Stargazers usually camp in the desert to have an uninterrupted view of the

50、stars, planets, and the Milky Way.1、Which park serves as a heritage site for astronomy?ASark.BPic du Midi de Bigorre.CWarrumbungle National Park.DRamon Crater/Makhtesh Ramon.2、What do we know about Sark from the passage?ANot a single car runs there.BIt was an island belonging to Normandy.CThe Milky

51、Way can only be seen there.DVisitors like to stay on the island in groups.3、What makes it difficult for humans to live in Ramon Crater?AHigh altitude.BThe large area.CGeographical conditions.DCultural features.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） I did

52、 my first marathon at 25. Id 1 running to get fit and thought Id give it a go. I started too fast, found it very painful but 2 to finish.Then, seven years ago, I went to a talk by someone who had just done the Sahara desert race. I felt so 3 . Ive always wanted to do something 4 . I registered for t

53、he 2007 Sahara marathon. My 5 was shocking and I was two stone(12.7kg) overweight, but 6 Id paid the 3,000 deposit, I knew there was no going back.On my first five-mile run, I kept pretending my shoelaces(鞋帶) needed tying just so I could 7 . But I kept 8 until I was doing 30, then 40 miles. People a

54、ssumed I found it easy by then-I didnt. I just learned to push throught the 9 .But nothing can truly prepare you for running in desert temperatures. As the 10 always looked the same, the distance never seemed to get any shorter. 11 , I was never bored-I was too focused on reaching the checkpoints, a

55、nd the water waiting there. Blisters(水泡) were unavoidable - the 12 gets everywhere. At night, the doctors treating us would 13 them off with knives.In the following days, my feet would be hurting. I kept telling myself I couldnt 14 . If I quit, the pain would stop, but I knew I would 15 it for the r

56、est of my life. Finally, I finished. Any suffering you experience is overridden(壓倒) by the sense of 16 at the end.Its been a long progression, from being a(n) 17 slacker(懶蟲) to 18 I am now. Ive lost 10lb(4.5kg) of body fat, but gained a lot of 19 -I have a better body now than at any point in my lif

57、e. Anyone can do this. Im not superhuman, Im just 20 .1、Aended upBtaken upCgiven upDbacked up2、AhatedBrefusedCstruggledDoffered3、AinspiredBboredCpanickedDconfused4、AstrangeBordinaryCsecretDextreme5、AfitnessBheightCstrengthDwisdom6、AuntilBonceCunlessDwhile7、AwaitBstopCcomplainDdrink8、Adropping offBtr

58、ipping overCbuilding upDslowing down9、AtensionBshameCfearDpain10、AsurroundingsBvolunteersCsandstormsDathletes11、AThereforeBHoweverCMoreoverDOtherwise12、AsandBwaterCgrassDrubbish13、AtearBstrikeCknockDslice14、AfailBrunCbearDcry15、AtreasureBregretCforgetDappreciate16、AbelongingBfailureCequalityDachieve

59、ment17、AproudBbraveCunfitDunfriendly18、AwhichBwhenCwhereDwhy19、AtimeBmuscleCreputationDsupport20、AlearnedBconsiderateCdeterminedDfortunate第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Martin Luther King,Jr.was an American leader of the civil rights movement in 1 1960s.King 2(remember)for

60、his non-violent protests against the unequal treatment of African-Americans.His actions led to equal rights 3(law)for all people.In addition to 4(become)an activist,King was a scholar and religious leader.One of the most famous events related 5 him came in 1963.That year,more than 50,000 people asse