導(dǎo)游英語教程全套課件

1、Unit 1 Outline of GuangdongSketch of Guangdong Province導(dǎo)游英語教程Types of Tours 旅游類型1. inclusive tour（包價旅游）2. Ecotourism（生態(tài)旅游）3. fly-drive package tour（自駕游）4. conducted tour（有導(dǎo)游陪同的旅游）5. foreign individual/independent tour（散客旅游） 6. culture-oriented travel （文化旅游） 7. escorted tour（全程陪同旅游）8. cruise（豪華游艇旅游）9

2、. leisure travel（休閑旅游）10. special interest tour（專門興趣旅游）11 Agricultural tourism（農(nóng)業(yè)觀光旅游）12. sports tourism（體育旅游） Chinas top 10 must-see attractions China conjures up images of history, tradition and the treasures of an ancient civilization. But whether your idea of adventure is exploring the past, hik

3、ing in the mountains, taking a slow boat on a long river or sampling dishes based on 5,000 years of gastronomic experience, the legendary Middle Kingdom can make a modern Marco Polo of anyone.1.The Great Wall The Great Wall is a series of stone and earth fortifications built and rebuilt between the

4、6th century BC and the 16th century to protect the northern borders of the Chinese Empire from the nomadic peoples of the northern steppe. The latest survey put the length of the Ming Dynasty Great Wall at 8852 kilometers.2.The Forbidden City The Forbidden City (Palace Museum), a World Heritage site

5、 since 1987, imparts a sense of grandeur and wealth, that has passed down the ages. This secret city was closed off from the world for 500 years but now its 720,000 square meters of courtyards, pavilions, great halls, gardens and nearly 10,000 rooms are open to all and it has become one of the most

6、popular historical sites in the world.3. The Terracotta Warriors Discovered in 1974 when a local farmer dug a well, the terracotta army, buried in 210 BC with the first emperor of the Qin dynasty, is a breathtaking site. The thousands of life-size figures have individually modeled faces and armor st

7、yles appropriate to their rank. The museum of the Terracotta Army is located near the city of Xian, in Shaanxi Province.4. Guilins stunning mountain sceneryThe karst mountrains at Yangshuo, Guilin. Illustrated on the 20 yuan banknote, for many people the striking columns of the karst mountains that

8、rise from the plains around Guilin in Guangxi create the quintessentially Chinese landscape. A cruise down the picturesque Li River from Guilin to the resort of Yangshuo is considered a must by most tourists. The views are nothing short of breathtaking.5. The Yangtze River CruiseThe Yangtze Cruise T

9、he Yangtze is the longest river in China and the third longest in the world. From the deck of a cruise boat, the Yangtze reveals itself as a long picture scroll of stunning scenery. Along the route, you will see historical sites associated with Chinas rich store of myths and legends. Terraces nurtur

10、ed by local inhabitants for centuries sit alongside the gigantic Three Gorges Dam, the worlds largest hydroelectric power station.6. The Mogao Grottos of DunhuangThe Buddhist art at one of the Mogao Grottos. On the eastern slope of Rattling Sand Mountain (Mingshashan) southeast of Dunhuang in Gansu

11、Province, the Mogao Grottos (also known as the Thousand Buddha Caves) house the largest, best preserved and richest Buddhist art in the world. In AD 366, Buddhist monk Yue Seng chiseled out the first cave here and his work was carried on through several dynasties, resulting in the fantastic collecti

12、on of devotional art that can been seen today.7. Potala Palace, LhasaThe Potala Palace Now a museum, the Potala Palace was the residence of the Dalai Lamas until the 14th Dalai Lama fled to Dharamsala, India in 1959. The stone-and-wood-built Palace consists of the White Palace and the Red Palace. Th

13、e halls, temples and courtyards of the White Palace include the former living quarters of the Dalai Lama while the Red Palace houses eight stupas that contain the remains of former Dalai Lamas.8.Jiuzhaigou Scenic Area, Sichuan Jiuzhaigou Scenic Area, Sichuan Jiuzhaigou is a masterpiece of nature wit

14、h dreamlike scenery and natural wonders. Located in Sichuan Province, it combines crystal blue lakes, spectacular waterfalls, lush forests and snow-covered mountains. It is dotted with Tibetan villages so is also a superb place to experience Tibetan local culture.9.Yellow Mountain (Huangshan)Yellow

15、Mountain (Huangshan) Yellow Mountain in southern Anhui Province is well known for its scenery, sunsets, peculiarly-shaped granite peaks, pine trees, and the clouds that rest on the mountainsides and peaks on more than 200 days out of the year. In 1990, Yellow Mountain was placed on the worlds cultur

16、al and natural heritage lists.10. The Classical Gardens of SuzhouThe Humble Administrators Garden, one of the classical gardens of Suzhou. Suzhou in Jiangsu Province is a city of rivers and canals. It is also famous for its classical Chinese gardens. The Ming and Qing dynasties from the 14th to the

17、20th century were its prime periods of garden building; at one time there were more than 200 private family gardens. A dozen are still in good condition today, including the top four classical gardens in China: the Master of the Nets Garden, the Lion Grove, the Humble Administrators Garden and the L

18、ingering Garden Guangdong Guangdong, also called Yue for Short, is located in the Southern part of China , covering an area of 179,766 square kilometres. From north to south, the altitudes of landforms decreases. The highest mountain is the Shi-kengkong peak with a height of 1902 meters above sea le

19、vel. The mountain and hill areas cover most of Guang-dong .There are many rivers such as the Zhujiang River (Pearl River), which is composed of the Xijiang River, Lead -in: General introductionOverview of Guangdong Provincethe Beijiang River, the Dongjiang River, the Han-jiang River, the Rongjiang R

20、iver temperature ranges from 19 to 26 centigrade degrees. The average annual rainfall is more than 1500 mm, the rainy season is from April to September. Guangdong boasts its long and socially significant history. In 214 B.C. the first emperor in Qing Dynasty brought the Lingnan under his control, an

21、d divided it into three parts. Since that time, the Han People moved into these regions and the Baiyue People became the members of Chinese nation. Now, there are also many ethnic minorities such as the Miao, the Yao , the Hui, the Man and the She in GuangdongProvince. In 1989 the population estimat

22、ed was 60,240,000. Besides, there are a large number of Guangdong peoplewho have emigrated abroad. Guangdong Province was first set up in 1370 A.D. with Guangzhou as its capital. People in Guangdong Province have revolutionary traditions. The first page of Chinese modern history beganin Guangdong (t

23、he Anti-imperialisms Opium War),which is also the starting point of Chinese DemocraticRevolution. As the South Gate of China, Guangdong has been openingto the outside world for a long time. Since the adoption of opening and reforming policy in 1978, three special economiczones, Shen Zhen, Zhuhai and

24、 Shantou, have been established,Guangzhou, Zhanjiang, the Zhujiang (Pearl River) Delta areasand the whole coastal regions have been opened. More than 100ports have also been opened. So Guangdongs transportation isconvenient. Its industry is developing and agricultural products(rice, fruits, fish, et

25、c) are abundant. Its economy is developing rapidly. The transport condi-tions in Guangdong Province are fairly good. So far, watertransportation has been playing a very important role. The ocean ships go from Guangzhou or Zhanjiangto South EastAsia, Africa, Europe and America, and more than 40 ports

26、 in Shanghai , Dalian, Tianjin, Qingdao, Nantong, Ningbo, Yantai, Fuzhou, Xiamen, Wenzhou, Beihai, etc. Guangdong is also one of the provinces in China where the highways have been developed into networks all over the province. The local culture in Guangdong is also well developed. Themain dialects

27、are Guangzhou dialects , Hakka dialects and Chao zhou dialects. There are Guangdong local music, Yue opera, Chaozhou opera and Guangdong Han opera. The Lingnan architecture, Guangdong cooking and folk customare all fascinating. Guangdong is a place with beautiful moun-tains and rivers, moderate clim

28、ate and many scenic spots. TheLuofu Mountain, the Danxia Mountain, the Dinghu Mountainand the Xiqiao Mountain are the four famous mountains in Guangdong Province. There are also many wonderful attrac-tions for tourism and holidays all over the province. Features of GuangdongLong history:In 214 B.C.

29、the first emperor in Qing Dynasty brought the Lingnan under his control, and divided it into three parts. Since that time, the Han People moved into these regions and the BaiyuePeople became the members of Chinese nation. Location: southern part of China neighboring Hong Kong and Macau Local culture

30、: Yue opera, Chaozhou opera Guangdong Han opera. Cantonese cuisine The Lingnan architecture Top rivers: the Zhujiang River (Pearl River) Xijiang River, the Beijiang River, the Dongjiang River, the Hanjiang River, the Rongjiang River and the Moyangjiang River. XiJiang RiverTop mountains:Dan Xia Mount

31、ainDinghu MountainLuofu MountainXiqiao MountainPosition: starting point of Chinese Democratic Revolution three special economic zonesShen Zhen, Zhuhai and Shantou Delta areas-developed 2010 Shanghai World ExpoII. Clear the way :Language points Words and expressions1. Forge v. shape (sth) by heating

32、it in a fire and hammering; make an imitation or copy of (sth) in order to deceive peopleThe smith forged the horseshoe with great skill.這個鐵匠用很精湛的技術(shù)打造馬掌.He got the money dishonestly, by forging his brother signature on a check.他仿冒兄弟的筆跡在支票上簽字而騙領(lǐng)到這筆錢.2. Inception n. start or beginning of something The

33、 grand project of the bridge is mentioned at the inception of the development plan.巨大的橋梁建設(shè)工程在發(fā)展方案的開篇部分就提到了.He was in on it from its inception to the denouement.他從頭至尾都參與其事.3. filial adj. Of or expected from a son or daughterThe children had a filial affection for their parents.孩子們對父母都很有孝心.Chinese tra

34、dition advocates filial piety, which contributes much to family harmony.中國傳統(tǒng)倡導(dǎo)孝道,這對保持家庭和諧起到很大作用.4. patronize v. be a regular visitor of a shop or store People are urged to patronize their neighborhood stores.人們被鼓動去光顧就近的商店.III. DiscussionWhy is Guangdong considered as a province with distinctive cult

35、ural features?Why did the Chinese Central Government choose Guangdong as the experimental zone for the policy of opening and reform?Which city of Guangdong province will you work in after your graduation? Why?IV. Additional Scenic Spots1. Nanao Island Nanao is a small island just east of Shantou cit

36、y in eastern Guangdong. The only island county in China，Nanao is graced by soft sandy beaches，clean blue ocean waters and charming hills. Nan Ao Islands moun-tains are commonly praised as pearls above the sea.The mountain area contains many kinds of botanical plants, which can be found at the Nation

37、al Forest Park of Huang-hua Mountain。Huaiji County It lies at the northern end of Zhaoqing, boasts greenmountains and clear waters. QiaotouTown in the southwesthas many weirdly shaped karst caves, among which SwallowRock is the largest. Swallow Rock is 66m high, 46m wide, andnearly 1 km long, with a

38、 total area of over 28,000 sq m. The Swallow Rock River that runs through the cave is 660m long. The huge and magnificent cave is home to the valuable swifts, which fly to the cave every spring from the islands in the South China Sea and build nests at the ceiling and cliffs and among rocks. Hence t

39、he name Swallow Rock.3. The Bell Tower of Xian Standing at the crossing of the East, West, South, and North avenues in city proper, the Bell Tower is a symbol of Xi an.The tower was originally built in 1348, toward the end of the Yuan Dynasty, and was moved to the present site in 1552, during the Mi

40、ng Dynasty. It was rebuilt and enlarged during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911).There used to be a huge iron bell hung in the tower, which was used to strike the hours. After the bell fell from its operating position it was placed on the northwest corner of base.The bell tower is a wooden structure topp

41、ed with dark green tiles. It is a grand ancient building with tradi-tional Chinese architectural features. The Bell Toweris beautifully lit at night. From the top of the Bell Tower, visitors can get a birds eye view of the surrounding areas and the buildings brightly-decorated eaves.4. Mogao Caves o

42、f Dunhuang Located 25 kilometers southeast of Dunhuang, Mogao Caves is regarded as the premier Buddhist spot in China, perhaps in the whole world. The artistic features of the treasuredBuddhist murals represent perfectly the artistic style of the Nor-thern Wei (386-543), Sui (581-618) and Tang (618-

43、907) dynastiesthrough the combination of the architecture, statues and muralsin the caves. Presently, there are about ten caves and two exhibi-tion centers open to the public, occasionally more during publicholidays.V. In- class acvitity: Translation1.南越王墓于是983年發(fā)現(xiàn)。陵墓深入地下20米，用750多塊紅色砂石筑成；面積約100平方米，分前

44、后兩部分，共七個室。此墓是嶺南地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)的規(guī)模最大、出土文物最豐富、墓主人身份最高的一座漢墓；共出土文物1000多件（套），以銅、鐵、陶、玉四類物品為主，其中“文帝行璽”金印是中國考古發(fā)掘出的首枚“皇帝”印璽，最為珍貴。南越文王墓的出土，被譽為近代中國考古的五大新發(fā)現(xiàn)之一；陵墓現(xiàn)已辟為博物館。The tomb of Zhao Mo was discovered in 1983, 20 meters under the ground. With an area of about 100 square meters, it is constructed with 750 blocks of red

45、sandstones And is divided into the front and the rear sections, withSeven chambers in all. This tomb is the most important Hantomb so far discovered in South Chinaits size is the largest, The political and social status of its occupant is the highest and the number of historical relics unearthed is

46、the greatest.Articles unearthed from the tomb, totaled over 1000 pieces or sets, fall mainly into 4 categories: copperware, ironware, earthenware and jade ware. Among all the articles unearthed,the gold seal inscribed with the words “The Seal of EmperorWen” is the most precious because its the first

47、 emperors sealDiscovered in Chinas archaeological excavations. Now the Tomb and the unearthed artifacts are all on display in the Nanyue King Museum.2. 蓮花城在蓮花山的東北角有一座城堡，始建于清康熙三年（公元1664年）。是當時清軍的營地。鴉片戰(zhàn)爭時期，這里是清政府設(shè)在珠江口的防御系統(tǒng)的組成部分；現(xiàn)在城堡內(nèi)設(shè)有展覽廳，向游客展示清朝軍營的情況。The Lotus Castle At the northeast end of the Lotus

48、Mountain standsAn old castle, built in the third year of the Kangxi reign ofThe Qing Dynasty (AD 1664). It was a barracks for the Qing army and was a supplementary part of the defenseSystem at the Pearl River estuary set up by the Qing Government during the Opium War. Now there is an exhi-bition hal

49、l inside the castle, showing the tourists the general conditions of the former military station.VI. Proper Names of Guangdong人文景觀/自然景觀：1. 中山紀念堂 Sunyat-Sen Memorial Hall2. 廣州黃埔軍校舊址 Site for Former Whampoa Military Academy3. 陳家祠 The Chen Family Temple4. 越秀公園 Yuexiu Park5.上下九步行街 Shangxiajiu Shopping St

50、reet6. 圓明新園 The New Yuanmingyuan Palace7. 開平碉樓 Kaiping Diaolou8. 肇慶七星巖 Qi Xing Yan Scenic Spot in Zhaoqing9. 丹霞山 The Danxia Mountain寺、廟：1. 廣州六榕寺 Six Babyan Temple2. 廣州光孝寺 Guangxiao Temple3. 佛山祖廟 The Ancestral Temple in Foshan4. 南華寺 Nanhua Temple5. 鼎湖慶云寺 Temple Qingyunsi in Mountain Dinghushan6. 潮州開元

51、寺 Kaiyuan TempleUnit TwoGuangzhouLead-in: General Introduction Guangzhou, the South Gate of China, is a prosperous metro-polis full of vigor. Guangzhou is the capital city of Guangdong, and the center of its political, economic, scientific, educational and cultural life. Sui (Ears of Rice) is short

52、for Guangzhou andthe City of Ram (Yang Cheng) is also an alias of Guangzhou. The kapok is the city flower and the kapok tree is the city tree of Guangzhou. Guangzhou is located in the middle south of Guangdong Province, north of the Pearl River Delta. It lies close to the South China Sea, Hong Kong,

53、 and Macau. Zhujiang(The Pearl River), the third largest river of China, runsthrough Guangzhou and is navigable to the South ChinaSea. Situated in such an excellent geographical region, Guangzhou is called Chinas South Gate. Covering an area of 7434. 4 square kilometers (2870 squaremiles), Guangzhou

54、 is home to more than 11 million people, including a 3. 7 million transient population. With the open-ing of China to the outside world, a large number of peoplefrom other regions of China swarmed into Guangzhou, oneof the first “open” cities in China. This has accelerated its economic development.

55、Guangzhou is a famous historical city. In ancient days, Guangzhou was the capital city for three Chinese dyna-sties: the Nan Yue (South Yue), the Nan Han (South Han) and the Nanming (South Ming). Thus it has beenput in the list of the 24 most famous historical culturalcities and become a tourist des

56、tination. You can not Understand most Chinese cities deeply until you knowtheir history. This is true of Guangzhou. Many historicsights include: the Western Han Nanyue Kings TombMuseum, the Zhenhai Tower and the Sun Yat-sen Me-morial Hall tell us the 2, 000-year history of Guangzhou. Today, Guangzho

57、u retains its ancient customs, but is also a large city full of vigor and current fashions. You can find something worth taking home in Shangxia Jiu Lu, Beijing Lu and Di Shi Fu Lu. Trying Yue Cai (Cantonese Cuisine),one of eight Chinese famous cuisines, is definitely a must in Guangzhou! Eat delici

58、ous food with ingredients you have never heard of. Hotel facilities and service in Guangzhou are fine. A word of warning: Do make a reservation before-hand if you decide to visit Guangzhou during the Canton Fair For visitors, especially those whoplan to attend the Canton Fair, transportation in Guan

59、gzhou is more and more convenient. You can choose plane, train, ship or bus. Guangzhou is famous as a hometown for overseas Chinese. It boasts the largest population of overseas Chinese people. These overseas Chinese do a great deal of good for Guang-zhou: opening international markets, bridging Gua

60、ngzhouand the rest of the world, and establishing many schools, hospitals, nurseries, kindergartens and rest homes in Guangzhou. Guangzhou is to hold the Assian Games in 2010II. Clear the way :Language points missionary n/adj. person sent to preach usu.the Christian religion; relating to, engaged in