遼師附中2022屆高三期中考試英語【含答案】

1、22/23遼師附中2022屆高三上學(xué)期期中英語學(xué)科試題第卷注意：請(qǐng)考生將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）回答聽力部分時(shí),請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上.聽力部分結(jié)束前, 你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上.第一節(jié) (共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B. 9.15 C. 9.18答案是 B

2、。1. What is the weather like? A. Its raining. B. Its cloudy. C. Its sunny.2. Who will go to China next month? A. Lucy. B. Alice. C. Richard.3. What are the speakers talking about? A. The mans sister. B. A film. C. An actor.4. Where will the speakers meet? A. In Room 340. B. In Room 314. C. In Room 2

3、23.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At home.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或?qū)Π變杀?。聽?段材料，回答第6至8題。6. Why did the woman go to New Yo

4、rk? A. To spend some time with the baby. B. To look after her sister. C. To find a new job.7. How old was the baby when the woman left New York? A. Two months. B. Five months. C. Seven months.8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby? A. Holding him. B. Playing with him. C. Feeding him.聽第7

5、段材料，回答第9至11題。9. What are the speakers talking about?來源:學(xué),科,網(wǎng) A. A way to improve air quality. B. A problem with traffic miles. C. A suggestion for city planning.10. What does the man suggest?A. Limiting the use of cars. B. Encouraging people to walk. C. Warning drivers of air pollution.11. What does

6、 the woman think about the mans idea? A. Its interesting. B. Its worth trying. C. Its impractical.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12. How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.13. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. Go to New Zealand after Christmas. B

7、. Book his flight as soon as possible. C. Save more money for his trip.14. What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time? A. They require early booking. B. They can be twice as expensive. C. They are on special offer.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15Why did Jane call Mike?A. To ask him to meet

8、her. B. To tell him about Tom. C. To borrow his car.16. Where will Jane be in about one hour? A. At Mikes place. B. At the airport. C. At a garage.17. What can we infer from the conversation? A. Jane has just learned to drive. B. Janes car is in bad condition. C. Mike will go to the airport.聽第10段材料，

9、回答第18至20題。18. What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before? A. Write a short story. B. Prepare for the lesson. C. Learn more about the writer.19. Why does the speaker ask the questions? A. To check the students understanding of the story. B. To draw the students attention to reading s

10、kills. C. To let the students discuss father-son relationships.20. What will the students do in 10 minutes? A. Ask more questions. B. Discussion in groups. C. Give their answers.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A Growing roses is quite a diffic

11、ult task without knowing the right way. If you are attracted by the beauty of roses and need some tips for growing them, read on for some tips about taking care of rose plants. You have to buy a good plant, preferably around two years old. While most rose plants can tolerate around six hours of sunl

12、ight every day, some varieties need eight hours of sunlight exposure. The shade-loving roses need only four hours of sunlight. You will have to soak(浸泡) the roots overnight, before planting. If you plant it in a container, then the watering should be done daily, whereas garden roses need water once

13、or twice a week. The next point is the application of fertilizers（肥料）, which is mainly needed by rose plants in containers. Most of the varieties do not need fertilizers, as they can feed on the nutrients that exist in the soil. There is no need of fertilization during November and December, and the

14、 frequency of fertilization can be reduced during the summers, especially after April. It can be restarted in September and has to be increased during the growing periods. Cutting the stems promotes the growth of the plant and also aids flowering. It should be done regularly to remove dead or diseas

15、ed leaves and stems. Rose plants can be successfully grown by beginners too! With some care and consideration, all your efforts would definitely be worth it once you smell the fragrance of beautiful roses. 21. You can put shade-loving roses in the sun as long as _. A. 2 hours B. 4 hours C. 6 hours D

16、. 8 hours22. You should stop fertilizing rose plants in _. A. June B. April C. November D. September 23. To grow a rose in a garden, you should _. A. prevent cutting the stems 來源:ZXXKB. water the plant every day C. avoid removing the diseased leaves D. make the roots soaked for a night before planti

17、ngB“Now stretch(伸展) over your right leg!” my dance teacher yells over the music. “If it doesnt hurt, youre not trying hard enough. Hold that stretch for 30 seconds! My dance teacher works hard to form us into the dancers we desire to be. In order for this to occur, we stretch hard a lot! Dancing is

18、a real passion of many people, including me. I work hard to make myself better, and prove that I am good enough. Performing a dance routine is more than just a performance. Dancers tell stories when they dance. It is a way for us to express our personal feelings. Just letting go and letting your bod

19、y move with the music can create your emotions. Dance tells us things that our mind secretly hides. “Get up and do it again! You need to keep your spirits up!” Even though I am completely worn out after my dances, I love to hear those words. It gives me a sense of relief knowing that I can again exp

20、ress my feelings out on the floor. “Practice makes perfect! Come on. We have a competition this weekend, and we need to work harder!” Competitions are the best possible example of fun. For a dancer, life cannot get better than competitions. The thrill of losing yourself onstage is a rush of energy r

21、ushing through your body! The feeling is unexplainable. As you sit there putting on your makeup, fixing your hair, and putting on your costume, the rush just gradually grows until it is ready to be released onstage. Finally the time comes to tell your story. Standing backstage waiting for your name

22、to be called is one of the scariest moments. You are ready to show the world what you are capable of and what you have been perfecting for a while. Once your number is called, you walk out onstage. The applause at the end tells each dancer that their story has been received, and that the dance has b

23、een brought to life.24. What does the authors dance teacher require her to do during the dance class? A. Build up her confidence. B. Keep encouraged and cheerful. C. Train her body to the fullest. D. Understand the music.25. How does the author understand dancing according to the text? A. It is a go

24、od way to release stress. B. It takes talent, confidence and patience to dance well. C. It is no more than a performance with our bodies.D. It is a way to show our personal emotions.26. As far as the author is concerned, a dance competition means_ A. an improvement in her life. B. an opportunity to

25、have fun.C. a reflection of her perfect thoughts. D. a way to experience the scariest moment27. What would be the best title for the text? A. Bringing dance to life B. Training for competitionsC. Dancers special feelings D. Encouragement from my teacherCWe live in a culture that sends out very mixed

26、 messages about mistakes: Were told we learn by making them, but we work hard to avoid them. So the result is that most of us know that we are going to make mistakes, but deep down, we feel we shouldnt. Experiments with schoolchildren who did well on a given test show that those who were praised for

27、 being smart and then offered a more challenging or less challenging task afterward usually chose the easier one. On the other hand, children praised for trying hard rather than being smartfar more often selected the more difficult task. If we try hard to avoid mistakes, we arent open to getting the

28、 information we need in order to do better. In a writing study, experiments showed that those who are so scared to make mistakes perform worse in writing tasks than those who arent as worried about being perfect. They fear receiving any kind of negative feedback, so they dont learn where they went w

29、rong and how to get better. We dont just learn more when were open to mistakes, we learn deeper. Research tells us that if were only concerned about getting the right answer, we dont always learn the underlying concepts that help us truly understand whatever were trying to figure out. Mistakes need

30、to be seen not as a failure to learn, but as a guide to what still needs to be learned. As Thomas Edison said, “I am not discouraged, because every abandoned wrong attempt is another step forward. Furthermore, we often make mistakes because we try new thingswe wander away from accepted paths. Teflon

31、, penicillinthese are examples of great discoveries made by mistake. Take a page from Albert Einstein, who said, Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new. 28. What will happen to students praised for being smart in face of choosing tasks compared to students praised for worki

32、ng hard? A. He will ask his teachers for advice. B. He will hide his mistakes from his teachers. C. He will work harder to avoid mistakes. D. He will choose a less challenging task.29. Which of the following statements is NOT acceptable according to the passage? A. The more mistakes we make, the mor

33、e we learn. B. Mistakes can be used as a positive factor for success. C. Being open to mistakes help you understand the truth. D. A step forward may come from mistakes youve made.30. What does the last paragraph want to tell us? A. One must follow a correct path to avoid mistakes. B. To become an Ei

34、nstein, you should make mistakes. C. Making mistakes is not a disadvantage in a way. D. You cant make mistakes unless you try new things.31. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. We can never avoid making mistakes when we work. B. Success cant be achieved without making mistakes. C. Try every means

35、 to avoid mistakes in our daily life. D. Mistakes should be treated with a correct attitude.DIn summer, millions of people will head for the beachAnd while the ocean can be a great place to swim and play, it may also be useful in another way. Some scientists think that waves could help make electric

36、ity “Have you ever been on a surfboard or boat and felt yourself being lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the energy as waves crashed over you?” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland“There is certainly a lot of energy in wav

37、es” Scientists are working on using that energy to make electricityMost waves are created when winds blow across the ocean“The winds start out by making little ripples (波紋) in the water, but if they keep on blowing , those ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into waves, ” Taylor said“Waves are on

38、e of natures ways of picking up energy and then sending it off on a journey” When waves come towards the shore, people can set up dams or other barricades to block the water and send it through a large wheel called a turbine (渦輪) The turbine can then power an electrical generator (發(fā)電機(jī)) The United St

39、ates and a few other countries have started doing research on wave energy , and it is already being used in Scotland The resource is hugeWe will never run out of wave power, besides, wave energy does not create the same pollution as other energy sources, such as oil and coal Oceans cover three quart

40、ers of the earths surfaceThat would make wave power seem perfect for creating energy around the worldThere are some drawbacks, however Jamie Taylor said that wave power still cost too much moneyHe said that its effects on animals in the sea were still unknownPlus, wave power would get in the way of

41、fishing and boat traffic With more research, however, “many of these problems might be overcome,” Taylor said“Demand for energy to power our TVs and computers, drive our cars, and heat and cool our homes is growing quickly throughout the worldFinding more energy sources is very important, for tradit

42、ional sources of energy like oil and gas may run out some day” In the future, when you turn on a light switch, an ocean wave could be providing the electricity!32Which of the following is NOT true? AWave power costs too much money BWave energy creates the same amount of pollution as other energy sou

43、rces CWave power affects fishing and boat traffic DWave power may affect marine animals33We can infer from the passage that _ Afinding new energy sources like wave energy is important Bwave energy is a resource that will never run out and is used all over the world Cwave power is perfect for creatin

44、g energy around the world Dwave power doesnt create any pollution34The underlined word “drawbacks” in the seventh paragraph probably means_ Aregrets Badventures Cdisadvantages Ddifficulties35What can be the best title for the passage? AHow to Get Electricity by WavesBA Huge Resource of EnergyCCan Wa

45、ves Make Electricity?DThe Disadvantages of Wave Energy第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 36 We achieve it actively by direct experience, by testing and proving an idea, or by reasoning. We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else. Most of the learning tha

46、t takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newpers or magazines is passive. Conditioned as we are to passive learning, its not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday communication with friends and co-workers. 37 It makes us tend to accept what we are t

47、old even when it is little more than hearsay and rumor. Did you ever play the game Rumor? It begins when one person writes down a message but doesnt show it to anyone. Then the person whispers it, word for word, to another person. That person, in turn, whispers it to still another, and so on, throug

48、h all the people playing the game. The last person writes down the message word for word as he or she hears it. Then the two written statements are compared. 38 39 The simple fact that people repeat a story in their own words changes the story. Then, too, most people listen imperfectly. And many enj

49、oy adding their own creative touch to a story, trying to improve on it, stamping it with their own personal style. Yet those who hear it think they know. 40 A statement of opinion by one writer may be restated as a fact by another, who may in turn be quoted by yet another; and this process may conti

50、nue, unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts.A. Typically, the original message has changed.B. Finally everybody gets the meaning.C. Unfortunately, passive learning has a serious pr

51、oblem.D. Knowledge is passed down from generation to generation.E. Thats what happens in daily life.F. This process is also found among scholars and authors.G. We can achieve knowledge either actively or passively.第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填

52、入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑Value Now No Longer MissedJohn, a famous musician, took his priceless antique zither(齊特琴)and played it in the crowded subway station. The music emanating from the zither was delicately streaming 41 the wholestation. However, during the one-hour play, only six or seven people wer

53、e truly42the charming music. John only got 52 dollars for his work that day.However, in normal days, when John is about to hold a43, one ticket can be sold at more than 100 dollars and it is extremely44to buy a ticket even at such a high price. Therefore, later, many passers-by in the station that d

54、ay felt deeply45for not recognizing the famous musician and missing such a valuable but46music feast.I have a very47friend who had totally changed after knowing that his wife48an acute illness. He cooked by himself for the family and took a walk with his wife every day. Nonetheless, his wife still d

55、id not manage to49the illness and passed away after three months. After that, he often sighed50that due to his past busy life, he had missed a lot of beautiful time with his wife. But now, it is51to make up for it.It is no use crying over spilt milk. We have52a lot of precious things in our life wit

56、hout knowing how to53them. Actually, I also missed something54before. The reason is simple: we had thought that we could still own them tomorrow.Nevertheless, tomorrow is actually55reliable. There was a famous Buddhist monk saying that in many peoples lives, they have only done two things: waiting a

57、nd56. The result is that they were always too late to cherish57they had before they lost it. We would often claim to do something when we58, or when we have money or when we become old, etc. However, when we reach the59, we could no longer realize our 60, because we have lost it by then.41A. beforeB

58、. throughoutC. aboveD. for42A. appreciatingB. listeningC. creatingD. discussing43A. meetingB. partyC. debateD. concert44A. easyB. convenientC. possibleD. difficult來源:Zxxk.Com45A. excitedB. disappointedC. regretfulD. worried46A. specialB. cheapC. deliciousD. wonderful47A. lazyB. socialC. busyD. optim

59、istic48A. put up withB. came down withC. came up withD. end up with49A. cureB. diagnoseC. attack來源:Zxxk.ComD. conquer50A. miserablyB. helplesslyC. deliberatelyD. slightly51A. necessaryB. absoluteC. impossibleD. beneficial52A. missedB. madeC. inventedD. contributed53A. valueB. applyC. conserveD. conv

60、ey54A. importantB. preciousC. positiveD. negative55A. to some degreeB. on the wayC. at all timesD. by no means56A. regrettingB. rewardingC. demandingD. expecting57A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when58A. get upB. set upC. grow upD. make up59A. goalB. conditionC. agreementD. destination60A. dangerB. mistake