新視野2冊第五單元

1、Book 2 Unit 5Weeping for my smoking daughter1PresentationNew Horizon College EnglishBOOK 2 Unit 5Why do people smoke?What are the possible effects of smoking?2Why do people smoke? 課文小結(jié)預習寫作Back隨 筆 People smoke for various reasons: for the sake of work efficiency, feeling refreshed and stimulated fash

2、ionable, cool, and graceful as a form of killing time venting their anger or frustration out of curiosity TipsTipsN H C E3What are the possible effects of smoking? N H C ETipsTips課文小結(jié)預習寫作Back feel refreshed and stimulated, once addicted to it, suffer from are more likely to develop lung-related illn

3、esses, not only but also a form of self-battering, 隨 筆 4Smoking is harmful to the health. Smoking causes lung diseases such as lung cancer. Some research shows that lung cancer is ten times higher among smokers than non-smokers. This is because cigarettes smoke contains three harmful substances tar（

4、焦油）, nicotine and carbon monoxide. Tar, as the tobacco burns, damages the lung and therefore affects breathing. Nicotine, which can be found in the leaves, causes the heart to beat faster and increases breathing rate. 5Smoking irritates the throat and respiratory passages and sometimes causes loss o

5、f appetite, nausea（惡心）, shortness of breath, and irregularity of the heartbeat. But even more important, smokingparticularly cigarette smokingbrings chronic and often fatal diseases of the respiratory tract(呼吸道). Enough statistical evidence shows that smokers are more likely to develop cancer of the

6、 lung, throat, tongue, and jaw than are nonsmokers. They are also more likely to develop emphysema (肺氣腫) and bronchitis（支氣管炎）。6N H C EHow would you feel and react if you find your children smoke? Tips課文小結(jié)預習寫作Back doesnt help only by feeling bad effective solution keep the channel of communication op

7、en, talk to my children, get the reasons, to keep them informed, the harmful effects of smoking 隨 筆 7PresentationNew Horizon College EnglishBOOK 2 Unit 5Background InformationCamel, Marlboro and Players are some of the well-known cigarette brands made in the US. Camel is a cigarette introduced by R.

8、J. Roynolds Tobacco in 1913. It is the countrys first nationally marketed cigarette. Both Marlboro and Players are manufactured by Philips Morris.8PresentationNew Horizon College EnglishBOOK 2 Unit 5 Prince Albert (1819-1861) was the husband of Britians Queen Victoria. He took an active role in brin

9、ging about reform and discussion of child labor issue. Prince Albert is also a brand of pipe tobacco sold by John Middleton,Inc. Prince Albert is one of most popular independent brands of tobacco in the US. More recently, it has also become available in the form of pipe-tobacco cigars.9 Key Wordswee

10、p: v. a) cry 哭泣,流(淚)When he heard the news, he broke down and wept. 他聽到這個消息時控制不住感情,哭了起來。b) (of a wound) produce liquid (傷口)滲出液體The wound is weeping. 傷口在出血10cry weep sobcry 意為哭，但多是指哭出聲來，大聲地哭，為一般用語。weep意為哭泣，強調(diào)靜靜地流淚，多用于書面語。sob 意為嗚咽,指抽抽搭搭低聲哭，常伴有類似于嘆息的喘息聲。如：The babies cried for their mothers.He weep over

11、 his failure.他因失敗而默默地流淚。She put her head on her friends shoulder and began to sob.她將頭靠在朋友的肩膀上開始嗚咽起來。weepy：要哭的，淚汪汪的;(故事、電影等)使人傷心的11brand a) n. (商品的)牌子，商標This brand of tea is my favorite. 我最愛喝這種茶。Local brands cannot compete successfully with American brands。當?shù)氐钠放茻o法成功地和美國的品牌相競爭。05.12 CET-412b) vt. 打烙印于

12、，以烙鐵打標記；給抹黑，加污名于On big farms cattle are usually branded. 在大農(nóng)場里, 牲畜身上通常都打上烙印。The man was branded as a traitor. 這個人蒙受叛逆者的污名。brand sth. on ones mind將某事銘刻于心The bitter lesson is branded on his mind. 那個慘痛的教訓他將深深銘刻于心中。13Filter a) vt. 過濾We need to filter the water before drinking. 飲用前我們需要把飲用水過濾。b) vi. (消息等)

13、 走漏，慢慢傳開；人群逐漸走出（走入）The students filtered into the exam room. 學生們逐漸走入考場。c) n. 過濾器，過濾用料，過濾嘴filter paper 濾紙 filter tip (香煙的)過濾嘴14filter sth. out 濾除Filter out the blue light. 把藍光濾掉.filter through sth.泄漏，走漏The sunlight filtered through the curtains. 陽光透過窗簾映出來。15 hook a) vt. 鉤住Keep still; your hairs hooke

14、d on a button. b) n. 鉤子，鉤狀物a fish hook 魚鉤 a left/right hook 左/右鉤拳be hooked on (吸毒)成癮的；被迷住的；對著迷的He is hooked on jogging.他迷上了慢跑。擴展記憶hooked a. 鉤狀的16grateful a. thankfulThe old man was most grateful to his neighbors for sending for a doctor for him. 老人非常感謝鄰居們?yōu)樗衼砹酸t(yī)生。be grateful to sb. for sth. 感謝某人We ar

15、e very grateful to you for your help when we are in trouble. 我們非常感謝你在我們困難時給予的幫助。擴展記憶gratitude n. 感激，感謝17 harden v.a) 使變堅強，使變得冷酷無情I hardened my heart against him. 我硬起心腸來對待他。He became hardened to the suffering around him. 他對周圍人的疾苦變得麻木不仁。b) (cause sth. to) become hard, strongThe paint takes a few minut

16、es to harden. 這油漆需要幾分鐘才能變硬。The snow hardened until ice was formed. 雪成冰后變硬了。18be hardened to 對麻木，對無動于衷He became hardened to the suffering around him. 他對周圍人的疾苦變得麻木不仁。構(gòu)詞知識 “en”可以放在形容詞后面構(gòu)成動詞，也可以附加在名詞后面構(gòu)成動詞。譯為：“變成、使變成”如：sharpen, heighten, harden, weaken。19slim a.a) (of people) thin She has got a lovely s

17、lim figure. Im trying to get slim. Its quite a slim book so it is not too heavy to carry. 這是一本很薄的書，所以拿著并不重。c) very small( of hope, chance,etc.)His chance of getting the job is slim. 他得到這份工作的機會很渺茫。08.12 CET-4We only have a slim chance of winning the game. 我們獲得成功的機會微乎其微。201. close at hand近在手邊，在附近The g

18、reat day was almost at hand. 學英語的時候，隨時在手頭放一本字典很重要It is very important to have a dictionary close at hand when you are learning English.21starve sb. of sth. not give sb. that is neededThe plan was starved of light and died.Be starved for/of 極需，渴望The motherless children were starved of affection.沒有媽媽的

19、孩子渴望得到關愛。People in this region are starved for drinking water.22Study DetailsNew Horizon College EnglishBOOK 2 Unit 5Main Idea of the Test Structure Analysis Language Details23Study DetailsNew Horizon College EnglishBOOK 2 Unit 5What is the main idea ?When seeing her daughter smoke heavily, the auth

20、or as a mother can do nothing but weep. Her weeping is attributed to a bitter lesson she learned from her painful experiences with her fathers smoking. Through years she had to sit by, seeing her father breathe hard at first, then cough a lot, and eventually die from lung trouble. So she feels deepl

21、y hurt to watch many people like her daughter following in her fathers steps. She hopes her fathers fate will be a lesson to all.24Study DetailsNew Horizon College EnglishBOOK 2 Unit 5Text Structure AnalysisPart I (Para.1) I feel terrible seeing _.Part II (Para.2-6) The author recalled_ and her trav

22、elling experience in_Part IV (Para 7-8) The authors feeling as a_ and her view on_ .her daughter smokingher fathers storythe Third World countriesmothersmoking25Study DetailsNew Horizon College EnglishBOOK 2 Unit 5The way to develop the PassageEffect + Cause + Conclusion What is the effect ? What ar

23、e the causes? What is the conclusion?26Study DetailsNew Horizon College EnglishBOOK 2 Unit 5The EffectI feel terrible about my daughters smoking.(Para.1)The Causes1. My father died from smoking.(Para.2-5)2. I see many people like my father and daughter in the Third World countries, weakening and kil

24、ling themselves by smoking. (Para.6)The ConclusionI am strongly against smoking. (Para. 7-8)27Study DetailsNew Horizon College EnglishBOOK 2 Unit 51. While she is doing her homework, her feet on the bench in front of her and her calculator clicking out answers to her geometry problems, I was looking

25、 at the half-empty package of Camels tossed carelessly close at hand.(L1-4)28Study DetailsNew Horizon College EnglishBOOK 2 Unit 5I was looking at the half-empty package of Camels為句子主干.While引導時間狀語從句；her feet on the bench in front of her是名詞+介詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)，her calculator clicking out answers to her geometry p

26、roblems是名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，都是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。tossed carelessly close at hand為過去分詞短語，作為the half-empty package of Camels的后置定語；29Study DetailsNew Horizon College EnglishBOOK 2 Unit 5提煉 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的形式：邏輯主語+介詞詞組/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞 鈴一響，所有學生都進入了教室。The bell ringing, all the pupils went into the classroom.那男子坐在前排，手放在桌子上。The man sat in the

27、front row, his hands on the table.30Study DetailsNew Horizon College EnglishBOOK 2 Unit 52. I pick them up, take them into the kitchen, where the light is better, and study themtheyre filtered, for which I am grateful. (L.4-6)31Study DetailsNew Horizon College EnglishBOOK 2 Unit 5 pick、take和study為并列

28、動詞表示一連串動作；study在這里的意思為：examine carefully仔細檢查；where引導定語從句，先行詞為the kitchen；for which為prep. + which結(jié)構(gòu)引導非限制性定語從句。提煉 , 介詞介詞短語+ which引導非限制性定語從句。32Study DetailsNew Horizon College EnglishBOOK 2 Unit 53. In fact, I do weep a little, standing there by the stove holding one of the instruments, so white, so pr

29、ecisely rolled, that could cause my daughters death.（L.6-8）33Study DetailsNew Horizon College EnglishBOOK 2 Unit 5本句主干為：I do weep a little，do用作強調(diào)；standing和holding分別引導現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語；sothat作為the instruments的后置定語。 34Study DetailsNew Horizon College EnglishBOOK 2 Unit 54. It was not unusual for him to coug

30、h for an hour. (L.29)分析本句中not和unusual雙重否定表達強烈的肯定意思。提煉 It is/was not unusual forto 對而言，并不是不尋常的35Study DetailsNew Horizon College EnglishBOOK 2 Unit 5在中國東北地區(qū)下大雪是常事。Heavy snow is not unusual in the northeastern part of China. 這里的氣溫在冬天低至-30也很平常。It is not unusual for the temperature here to drop to as low as -30 in winter.36WritingNew Horizon College EnglishBOOK 2 Unit 1Structure Writing The Cause and Effect PatternCause and effect pattern is concernedwith why things happen (causes) and whathappens as a result (effects). Cause andeffect is a comm