2023年湖南省湘潭市湘鄉(xiāng)云龍中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

1、2023年湖南省湘潭市湘鄉(xiāng)云龍中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Switzerland joined UN after having been _for decades.Anatural BneutralCnoble Dnovel參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：瑞士在中立幾十年后加入了聯(lián)合國。A. natural自然的 B. neutral中立的 C. noble高尚的 D. novel adj. 新奇的 n. 小說。根據(jù)句意，故選B。2. The taxi driver would rather he _ the passenger home yesterday.A.

2、 did drive B. drove C. had driven D. would have driven 參考答案：C3. Usually we are at _ on _.A. the church; Sunday B. church; SundaysC. the church; Sundays D. church; a Sunday參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語和介詞的用法。句意：通常我們在星期天在教堂做禮拜。at church在教堂做禮拜；on Sundays指每逢周日。故選B。4. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carel

3、essness in his work?A. What he explained B. how he explainedC. he explained D. why he explained參考答案：C5. _ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.A. Deal with B. Dealing withC. To deal with D. Having dealt with參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們以前處理過這樣的問題，這次我們處理得很好。此處不是并列句，也不是從句，所以應該是非謂語

4、動詞。句子主語we和非謂語動詞deal with之間是主動關系，且動作先于謂語動詞的動作，根據(jù)句意可知用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式做原因狀語，故答案為D。6. David is such a good boy _all the teachers like him.A. so B. that C. who D. as參考答案：B7. _ more and more people may refer to the Internet for the latest news, it is unlikely that the newspaper will disappear AWhen BBecause CSinc

5、e DWhile參考答案：D8. Have you finished writing your essay?No, I it now and will finish in ten minutes.A. written B. am writing C. have written D. was writing參考答案：B9. When chatting on the Internet by typing in English, you can _articles ，subjects, etc. to make the sentences shorter.A. get off B. leave ou

6、t C. turn in D. make up參考答案：B10. A brilliant idea occurred to him, _ to his research in the lab.A. while devoting B. while devoting himself C. while he was devoted D. while devoted參考答案：C略11. Im afraid Ive broken the window. _. I can easily get it fixed. A. Not at all B. Never mind C. What a pity D.

7、How dare you參考答案：B12. It is reported that recently discovered painting may be Van Goph Athe；不填 Ba；the Ca；不填 Dthe；a參考答案：D13. Like all teenagers theres one thing shed rather _ - spots. A. do without B. do up C. do with D. do off參考答案：A14. He _ to get a high position in the company，but failed because of

8、 his poor ability of communication.Aattempted BmanagedCthought Dsucceeded參考答案：A15. He suddenly saw Sue _ the room. He pushed his way _ the crowd of people to get to her.?A. across; across B. over; through C. across; through D. over; into 參考答案：C16. The pioneers who settled the west in the 1860s had t

9、o handle _ living condition, and severe weather Aprimitive Bsensitive Cunique Dfundamental參考答案：A17. Is honesty the best policy? We _ that it is when we are little.A. will teach B. teach C. are taught D. will be taught參考答案：C略18. He worked as a librarian before _ to journalism .A. switchingB. swearing

10、C. swellingD. swinging參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在轉(zhuǎn)到新聞學之前，他曾做過圖書管理員。A. switching轉(zhuǎn)換；B. swearing發(fā)誓；C. swelling膨脹；D. swinging搖擺。根據(jù)句意可知，switch to意為“轉(zhuǎn)到”，與題意相符，故選A。二、 短文改錯19. No one lives without a dream If the path is smooth or tough， we are on the way to achieve it As a senior 3 student， I have the same drea

11、m as my classmates that I can be admitted with an ideal university In the past three years， I had done everything I can to equip myself with that I have learned from my teachers Not only have I enjoyed the pleasure of study but also I have got closer in my dream anxiety and pressure discourage me no

12、w and then However， with the discouragement of my teachers and classmates， I think I will make out itIm sure that there is still a long way to go to achieve my dream No matter how challenged it is， I will make it come true as the proverb said where there is a will， there is a way參考答案：No one lives wi

13、thout a dream If the path is smooth or tough， we are on the way to achieve Whether achieving it As a senior 3 student， I have the same dream as my classmates that I can be admitted with an to/intoideal university In the past three years， I had done everything I can to equip myself with that I have w

14、hat have learned from my teachers Not only have I enjoyed the pleasure of study but also I have got closer in my dream anxiety and pressure discourage me now and then However， with the to discouragement of my teachers and classmates， I think I will make out it encouragement outIm sure that there is

15、still a long way to go to achieve my dream No matter how challenged it challengingis， I will make it come true as the proverb said where there is a will， there is a waysays【分析】這是一篇說明文。作者在本文告訴我們與其他的同學一樣，作者自己也有夢想，希望能進入一所理想的大學，并將在老師和同學們的鼓勵下，克服困難，不斷努力，爭取實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。【詳解】1.考查連接詞。句型whetheror表示“無論是否”，故If改為Wheth

16、er。 2.考查非謂語動詞。短語on the way to doing表示“即將做”后跟-ing形式，故achieve改為achieving。 3.考查介詞。短語be admitted to/into表示“被錄取”，故with改為to或into。 4.考查時態(tài)。短語in the past+時間段，應與現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用，故had改為have。5.考查名詞性從句連接詞。句意：我向老師學習來武裝我自己。what引導賓語從句并充當從句的賓語，指事，that只起連接作用。故that改為what。6.考查介詞。短語get close to表示“靠近”后跟介詞to。故in改為to。7.考查名詞。句意：在老師

17、和同學的鼓勵下。表示“鼓勵；激勵”應用名詞encouragement，故discouragement改為encouragement。 8.考查介詞。句意：是在老師和同學們的鼓勵下，我相信我能成功。短語make it意為成功；做到，故刪去out。 9.考查形容詞。句意：是無論多么困難，我都將實現(xiàn)我的夢想。主語是it，指物，故用-ing結(jié)尾形容詞修飾，故challenged改為challenging。10.考查時態(tài)。描述現(xiàn)在的事情用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為單數(shù)名詞，所以用第三人稱單數(shù)謂語。故said改為says。三、 閱讀理解20. Dry ice is CO2 in solid form, with

18、a temperature of about -78.5.Unlike common ice, dry ice doesnt melt into a liquid . When dry ice melts, it turns into a gas. So when you see dry ice smoking, its frozen CO2 melting into its gaseous state. Dry ice is a popular matter in scientific experiments. It creates projects that look cool. Expe

19、riment: Healthy dry ice popsicles（棒冰） This dry ice experiment will catch peoples eye, especially little kids because the dry ice is going to be used to make what the young love to eat. It should take you about 10 minutes or less to have a frozen treat to enjoy. Materials One large block of dry ice A

20、 large spoon Popsicle sticks One cup of your favorite juice A tall glass filled with waterDirections Use the large spoon to make a popsicle-shaped space in a block of dry ice. You can set the ice on a piece of cloth on your table to do this work. Of course, keep in mind that its okay if its not exac

21、tly popsicle-shaped. Add a popsicle stick to the middle of the space so that when you pour in the liquid, it will freeze around the popsicle stick. Hold the popsicle stick in place and wait a few minutes for your popsicle to harden. After several minutes, take away the popsicle from the block of dry

22、 ice and put it into a tall glass of water for a few seconds. Do this to warm up the popsicle just a bit. Otherwise, it will be too cold.21.According to the text, whats the main difference between dry ice and common ice? A. Their forms. B. Their shapes. C. Their temperatures. D. Their states when they melt.22. Whats the first step to do the experiment? A. To fill the ta