江蘇省南京市六校聯(lián)合體2022-2023高三上學(xué)期8月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

1、PAGE 六校聯(lián)合體2023屆高三8月聯(lián)合調(diào)研試題高三英語(yǔ)聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. Why does the woman refuse to play football?A. She isnt interested.B. She is sick.C. Its too hot.2. What time is it now probably?A. 8:10.

2、B. 8:15.C. 8:30.3. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Professor and student.B. Librarian and reader.C. Classmates.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a restaurant.C. In the mans house.5. How will the woman go to the theater?A. On foot.B. By tax

3、i.C. By bus.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Whats the toy intended for?A. Holding the cat food.B. Letting the cat rest on it.C. Allowing the cat to scratch.7. How d

4、oes the man probably feel in the end?A. Relieved.B. Confused.C. Angry.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. What does the woman mention she would do if she became rich?A. Buy expensive jewelry.B. Travel around the globe.C. Open a high-end restaurant.9. What kind of group does the mans cousin give his money to?A. Disabl

5、ed kids.B. Lonely old people.C. People with low income.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What does the woman invite the man to do?A. Watch a film.B. Try a new restaurant.C. Hang out in the downtown.11. What classes will the man take tomorrow afternoon?A. Biology and physics.B. Chemistry and biology.C. Geography

6、and physics.12. Who did the man run into last Wednesday?A. His teacher.B. The principal.C. The womans sister.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Why has the womans flight been delayed?A. Theres a heavy fog.B. Theres a thunder storm.C. Theres a heavy fall of snow.14. How soon does the woman guess the flight will ta

7、ke off?A. In 3 hours.B. In 4 hours.C. In 5 hours.15. What do the womans kids expect her to do?A. To buy them presents.B. To have dinner with them.C. To read them bedtime stories.16. What will the man do with his kids tonight?A. Ask them to sleep early.B. Take them to his friends house.C. Let his nei

8、ghbor take care of them.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Where has Yangs novel caused a lively discussion?A. In her school.B. On the website.C. In the publishing industry.18. What does the novel discuss about?A. How heroes fight against evil creatures.B. Teenage troubles in a land called Lorania.C. What heroes

9、 should be like in a teenagers eyes.19. What do we know about the novel?A. Its 600,000-word long.B. The publisher thinks it imaginative.C. Yang spent over 6 years writing it.20. What has Yang shown to the public?A. Her gift for literature.B. Her good mastering of Chinese.C. Her extensive knowledge i

10、n many fields.閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWelcome to Shanghai Disney Resort.As the second Disney theme park in China,Shanghai DisneyResort will provide visitors with unlimited possibilities and create memories worth cherishing for a lifetime.Four Amazing P

11、rojects:1.Soaring Over the HorizonThe ride takes you and your dangling feet from the top of the Eiffel Tower to the Taj Mahal to anAfrican savanna filled with elephants. Shown on a domed screen, the movie concludes with nighttimefireworks over Shanghais skyline. Scent effects include grass over Afri

12、ca, an ocean breeze over Fiji androses over India.2.TRON Lightcycle Power RunThe motorcycle-style trains look phenomenal with their glowing wheels, particularly in the indoor blue-hued launch area designed to look like the circuits inside a computer. The futuristic scene is so spectacularthat you ca

13、nt look away from it.3.Voyage to the Crystal GrottoThe gentle boat ride passes scenes based on “Aladdin”“Tangled”“Mulan”and“The LittleMermaid”with animatronic figures and spouting fountains.4. Alice in Wonderland Maze (迷宮)Alice in Wonderland Maze is the first attraction at a Disney park to focus on

14、Tim Burtons Alice inWonderland film.Guests have to make their way through sculpted hedges,stone garden walls,giant flowersand sculptures to get to the Mad Hattes Tea Party.You will also meet your Disney friends from different stories in various parks,such as Mickey,Mulan,Baymax,Disney princesses,Cap

15、tain Jack Sparrow and Winnie the Pooh.What are you waiting for?21.In which project can you experience scent effects?A.Soaring Over the Horizon.B.TRON Lightcycle Power Run.C.Voyage to the Crystal Grotto.D.Alice in Wonderland Maze.22.Whats the characteristic of Alice in Wonderland Maze?A. It is easy t

16、o pass.B. It is based on a film.C.It has a futuristic scene.D. It has spouting fountains.23. Where does the passage possibly come from?A. A fashion magazine.B. An economy newspaper.C. A tour handbook.D. A science fiction.BQueen Elizabeth National Park is a place of outstanding beauty andextreme biod

17、iversity. On a previous underwater assignment with my wife and photographic partner, Jennifer Hayes, wed documented healthy coral reefs surrounded with fish, sharks, and crocodiles. We knew that time, increased tourism and climate change could make the park differentso 15 years later, we returned to

18、 see how it was going. We were photographing some jellyfish. Jennifer, her back to me, was focused on something above her. Out of the corner of my viewfinder, I saw a sizable crocodile coming. As I began to take its photograph, I realized that the crocodile was going to swim directly between Jennife

19、r and me. I started to make loud noises through my regulator and moved towards Jen, firing a burst of flash-lit shots to warn her that we had company. She quickly detected my signaland turned to meet our visitor. She gave me a quick thumbs-up, nodded OK, and said“Hello, handsome”as she bent closer t

20、o take its photos. I admired her for treating the crocodile with respect, calm curiosity, and absolute joy. She didnt feel threatened. She was familiar with this kind of crocodile in this particular placeand she had a big underwater camera housing that could double as a mighty shield(盾牌) ifneeded. A

21、fter a few pictures the crocodile, unimpressed with us, swam downstream on its way to do other crocodile things. We continued our search for jellyfish. There is always risk in our line of work. But this encounter highlighted the good news that we saw all around us here. The crocodile is an indicator

22、 animal, a symbol of a healthy ecosystem that can support top predators (捕食性動(dòng)物). The easing of travel restrictions is bound to bring more touristsso its vital to maintain a balance among ecotourism, exploration, and conservation. Thats possible if visitors adopt the same philosophy that we hold towa

23、rd that curious crocodile. We enter Earths oceans on their terms, not our own.24. What was the authors purpose in returning to Queen Elizabeth National Park? A. To enjoy its beauty. B. To assess a document. C. To check its ecosystem. D. To photograph jellyfish. 25. Why did Jennifer feel at ease with

24、 the crocodile? A. She met it before. B. She trusted her husband. C. She could protect herself. D. She longed for its company. 26. What is the implied meaning of the underlined part in the last paragraph? A. Explore nature with curiosity.B. Respect nature while exploring it.C. Study nature while dev

25、eloping tourism. D. Protect nature through biological research.27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. A Narrow Escape B. A Risky JobC. An Underwater AssignmentD. A Chance MeetingCTourists visiting the Canary Islands can often hear locals communicating over long distances b

26、y whistlingnot a tune, but the Spanish language. The locals are communicating in Silbo, a much more widespread use of whistled languages. In at least 80 cultures worldwide, people have developed whistled versions of their local languages when the circumstances call for it. Whistled languages are alm

27、ost always developed by traditional cultures that live in mountainous regions or in dense forests. Thats because whistled speech carries much farther than ordinary speech or shouting, says Julien Meyer, a linguist who explores the topic of whistled languages. Skilled whistlers can reach 120 decibels

28、 (分貝)louder than a car speaker. As a result, whistled speech can be understood up to 10 times as far away as ordinary shouting can. That lets people communicate when they cannot get close enough to shout. Whistled languages work because many of the key elements of speech can be imitated in a whistle

29、. We distinguish one speech sound from another by minor differences in their sound frequency patterns. Whistlers can express all of these distinctions by varying the pitch(音高) of their whistle. And the skill can be adapted to any language, even those that have no tradition of whistling. However, whi

30、stled languages are disappearing rapidly all over the world, and somesuch as the whistled form of the Tepehua language in Mexicohave already disappeared. Modernization is largely to blame, says Meyer, who points to roads as the biggest factor. “Thats why you still find whistled speech only in places

31、 that are very, very remote, that have had less access to roads,”he says. Fortunately, there is still a ray of hope. UNESCOhas listed two whistled languagesSilbo in the Canary Islands, and a whistled Turkishas elements of the worlds intangible cultural heritage. Such attention can lead to conservati

32、on efforts. In the Canary Islands, for example, Silbo is now taught in schools. “If people hadnt made that effort, Silbo would probably have disappeared,”says Meyer. There, at least, the future of the whistled language looks bright. 28. What can be learned about Silbo? A. It is an endangered tune. B

33、. It is employed to entertain tourists. C. It is used in more than 80 cultures. D. It is a whistled version of Spanish. 29. What are whistled languages mainly used to do? A. Pass on secret information. B. Get messages across over long distances. C. Imitate the sound patterns of other languages. D. S

34、how minor differences between speech sounds. 30. Why are whistled languages disappearing according to Meyer? A. Lack of skilled teachers. B. Contact with modernity. C. Difficulty in learning them. D. Popularity of official languages. 31. What is the authors attitude towards the future of Silbo? A. U

35、ncertain. B. Dissatisfied. C. Optimistic. D. Uncaring.DOn the day he almost died, Kimbal Musk had food on the brain. The Internet startup talent and restaurateur had just arrived in Jackson Hole from a conference where chef Jamie Oliver hadspoken about the benefits of healthy eating. This made Musk

36、think a lothow he might make a difference to the food industrybut beyond expanding his farm-to-table movement along withhis restaurant, Musk hadnt yet broken the code. Then he went sailing down a snowy slope(坡) and fell over, breaking his neck. Musk eventually made a full recovery, but it involved s

37、pending two months on his back, which gave him plenty of time to come up with a plan. Since then, he has launched an initiative to put“l(fā)earning gardens”in public schools across America; attracted Generation Z to the farming profession by changing shipping containers into high-tech, data-driven, year

38、-round farms; andthis year, is kicking off a new campaign to create one million at-home gardens. Aimed at reaching low-income families, the Million Gardens Movement was inspired by the pandemic, as both a desire to feel more connected to nature and food insecurity have been at the forefront of so ma

39、ny peoples lives.“We were getting a lot of inquiries about gardening from people that had never gardened before,”says Musk.“People were looking to garden for a bunch of reasons: to save money on groceries, to improve the nutritional quality of their diets, or just to cure the boredom that came with

40、the lockdown.”The program offers free garden kits that can be grown indoors or outdoors, and will be distributed through schools that Musks non-profit, Big Green, has already partnered with. It also offers free courses on how to get the garden growing and fresh seeds and materials for the changing g

41、rowing seasons.“Its not difficult. Anyone can do this, no matter where you come from, no matterwhere you live. We are all able to grow something,”says Musk. 32. What inspired Musk to make a difference to food industry? A. The pandemic.B. A skiing accident. C. Jamie Olivers speech. D. The farm-to-tab

42、le movement. 33. What is a cause of people beginning gardening according to Musk? A. To get access to healthy food. B. To make their house beautiful. C. To make money by selling garden produce. D. To build up their strength during the pandemic. 34. What does the Million Gardens Movement focus on? A.

43、 Encouraging people to preserve nature. B. Providing free food for low-income families. C. Promoting“l(fā)earning gardens”across schools. D. Educating new gardeners to grow their own food. 35. Which of the following best describes Musk? A. Charity-minded. B. Stubborn. C. Easy-going. D. Scholarly.第二節(jié)（共5小

44、題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Online debates, conducted on virtual platforms on the Internet, have somehow taken over in being beneficial, as compared to real life debates, for many reasons. For example, they favor more in-depth analysisThis one is especially for the mai

45、n participants in the debate. They put forward their views from a place where theyre comfortably seated. 36 That is why online debaters can comprehend and think their competitors arguments while they write down their own points of view. 37 You dont need to find a place or arrange for the audience to

46、 be seated. The experts and opinionformers dont need to take an entire day out from their busy schedules to come to the venue and speak. 38 Online debates leave a lasting impression. The debates and the comments on them are archived (存檔) by the debate website and anyone who wants to get back to the

47、discussion can do so at any time. 39 This is because it can all be seen again on the website, including every word, every argument.Also, if there are some developments on the issue, then a comment on the issue will tell all the participants to get back to the debate. 40 Its like keeping the doors op

48、en to people who want to learn more and share. A. Online debates are much quicker to organize.B. The ability to comment allows people to share their views.C. There is no chance of a point discussed slipping from the mind.D. In other words, the good topics for a debate will never be out of date.E. On

49、 an online debating platform, a citizen shares the space with leading thinkers.F. Besides, they have time and means to explore further before sharing their thoughts.G. All thats needed is a topic and experts who can take out time to write some words on the topic.語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿

50、分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。When she was 86, Mom moved to our city. My husband, Kevin, and I found a lovely apartment for her. I was happy to help take care of her 41 she arrived.They day after she moved in, she called me to 42 about the food at the facility. “The pizza was like ru

51、bber. I couldnt 43 it.”“Mom, youre complaining to me. Wouldnt it make more sense to tell someone who can 44the problem?” We hung up. This was only her second day here! And week after week, Mom found more to complain about.When with my friend Beth, I spent 20 minutes sharing how Moms attitude 45 me.

52、“She seems 46 . After everything Kevin and I do for her, all we hear is what she doesnt like.”As the words spilled from my lips, I realized that Id developed the same 47 of complaining that annoyed me so much in Mom.I decided to keep a better watch on my 48 . Things went fine for a few weeks. But so

53、on I felt powerless to 49 by myself and couldnt help complaining to Beth about Moms50 again.A few days later, I received a journal from my friend Torry. On the first page, he had written, “Jeanette, I use such a journal every day to 51 things Im thankful for.”I wrote three things I was grateful for.

54、 52 filled my heart. Maybe this was it. It was a joyous 53 that helped me overcome the complainingGratitude.Over the next few months, as Icontinued, I noticed little things Id 54 . Life was handing out gift after gift, including Mom, complaints and all. I couldnt change her; I could only 55 her.41.

55、A. untilB. afterC. unlessD. if42. A. askB. argueC. careD. complain43. A. orderB. eatC. prepareD. smell44. A. fixB. analyzeC. raiseD. discuss45. A. tiredB. confusedC. annoyedD. scared46. A. independentB. inactiveC. uncaringD. ungrateful47. A. customB. habitC. routineD. idea48. A. teethB. tongueC. hea

56、dD. eyes49. A. questionB. communicateC. changeD. reflect50. A. callsB. visitsC. pizzaD. apartment51. A. proveB. writeC. spreadD. share52. A. FrustrationB. ConfidenceC. PatienceD. Contentment53. A. journalB. discussionC. replacementD. invention54. A. recordedB. forgottenC. ignoredD. abandoned55. A. g

57、uideB. teachC. praiseD. love第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)篇填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In a study published in the journal Nature, a research team say a new enzyme (酶) is capable of breaking down the polyethylene terephthalate (PET) 56 (use) in soda bottles, textiles and packaging into raw materia

58、ls in a matter of hours. 57(like) traditional recycling of PETs, which are generally of lower-quality and can only be used for products like clothing and carpets, 58this new process results in is durable(耐用的) base material suitable for new food-grade bottles. “It makes the true industrial-scale biol

59、ogical recycling of PET 59 reality,” professor John McGeehan said. He 60 (be) the lead researcher on a breakthrough in 2018, which used a similar enzyme to break down plastic over the course of several days. “It has the potential to reduce our 61 (depend) on oil, cut carbon emissions and energy use,

60、” he added. 62 the new enzyme only breaks down PETs, it will still have a major influence on limiting pollution and helping improve recycling capabilities63 (global)“With the new enzyme, the PET industry will become truly circular, 64 is the goal of all players in this industry, especially brand-own