高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 語法專題 專題二 需要變形的名詞數(shù)詞形容詞和副詞 第3講 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換講義 新

1、第二部分 語法專題 專題二 需要“變形”的名詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞和副詞 第3講詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 見學(xué)生用書P232 類別例詞詞尾加-ycloudcloudy, lucklucky, healthhealthy, sleepsleepy詞尾加-(e)dgiftgifted, talenttalented, advanceadvanced詞尾加-ful/-lessmeaningmeaningful/meaningless, carecareful/careless, helphelpful/helpless, harmharmful/harmless, homehomeless, colorcolorful,

2、 useuseless/useful, thankthankful, peacepeaceful詞尾加-ablecomfortcomfortable, knowledgeknowledgeable, acceptacceptable, respectrespectable詞尾加-ousdangerdangerous, couragecourageous, humorhumorous詞尾的-ce變?yōu)?tconfidenceconfident, differencedifferent詞尾加-almusicmusical, personpersonal, nationnational, educat

3、ioneducational, traditiontraditional詞尾加-lyfriendfriendly, weekweekly, lovelovely詞尾加-enwoodwooden, woolwoolen其他常見變化energyenergetic, foolfoolish, pleasurepleasant/pleased, sciencescientific以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的名詞變成形容詞時(shí)，要雙寫該輔音字母再加-y(如sunsunny、funfunny等)，以e結(jié)尾的名詞要去掉e再加-y(如noisenoisy、iceicy等)動(dòng)詞詞尾加-tiveattractattracti

4、ve, talktalktive, preventpreventive類別例詞形容詞后綴-lyclearclearly, greatgreatly, loudloudly, suddensuddenly, sinceresincerely以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的形容詞，把y變成i再加-lyhappyhappily, heavyheavily, angryangrily, luckyluckily, heavyheavily, noisynoisily詞尾為ble/le的形容詞，去掉-e，再加-yterribleterribly, possiblepossibly, gentlegently, probableprobably, comfortablecomfortably, responsibleresponsibly, suitablesuitably詞尾為-ue的形容詞，去掉-e再加-lytruetruly詞尾為-ll的形容詞，直接加-yfullfully, dulldully詞尾為-ic的形容詞，加-allybasicbasically