江蘇省蘇州市昆山市中考英語二輪專項復習 名詞冠詞講義

1、二輪復習名詞冠詞 1.I go swimming every day. Wow! Thats a good _. It keeps you healthy.match B. task C. habit D. dream 2. What do I need to make a thank-you card? You need some_(紙），glue and a pair of scissors.3. Wild animals which are now in danger need our _(protect).4. About 1,200 _(guest) who were born in

2、 Jiangsu attended the first Jiangsu Development Summit in Nanjing. paperprotectionguestsA quize!1.I go swimming every day. Wow! Thats a good _. It keeps you healthy.match B. task C. habit D. dream 2. What do I need to make a thank-you card? You need some_(紙），glue and a pair of scissors.3. Wild anima

3、ls which are now in danger need our _(protect).4. About 1,200 _(guest) who were born in Jiangsu attended the first Jiangsu Development Summit in Nanjing. paperprotectionguestsA quiz!You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow. But you want to check the weather forecast (預報) first to see w

4、hether there will be rain or not. Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the l 7 make the weather report.“It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning, but clearing by early afternoon. The high tomorrow will be 85.”來As there will be no rain, the whole family feels happy. Without

5、the weather forecast, you would not know this, and you would just have to take your chances. But now, you can plan your picnic without worrying whether it will rain or not. The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe. He is known as the father of the weather bureau. He was the first person to p

6、ublish daily weather forecasts in the United States. Abbe began his daily weather bulletins (簡報) in 1869. They were based on weather 22 he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions. Because of their accuracy (準確), the reports wereA. fireman B. postman C. fisherman D. weathermanA. maps B. s

7、tations C. space D. centers名詞辨析2017年南京市中考試卷 名詞辨析不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)A. fireman B. postman C. fisherman D. weathermanDifficult Point1:名詞辨析1.My _ are very friendly.(家人） They lived in a small _.(小房子） He left _ for Beijing.(家)2.The _ was that he gave me no chance to answer his _.(問題)3. sound/ voice/ noise I reco

8、gnized her _ at once. Dont make so much _. I heard a strange _ from the empty room.4. The police are looking into the _ of the accident. You must tell him the _ for wanting to change your job.familyhousehomeproblemquestion(s)voicenoisesoundcausereason1.-Nobody knows which team will win the 2014 Worl

9、d Cup in Brazil.- Yes. That is the _ of the beautiful game.question B. luck C. hope D. magic2.-I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer.- Is there a _? Im sure Ill get the bike.chance B. promise C. trick D. treat星期（Days in a week）Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Fr

10、iday, Saturday, Sunday月份 (Months)January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December季節(jié) (Seasons)Spring, summer, autumn, winterDifficult Point2: 常用名詞的拼寫B(tài)rainstorm動物(Animals) ant, bear , butterflies, camel, foxes, frog, giraffe, goldfish, kangaroos, lion, p

11、et, rabbit, snake, sheep whale, wolves. 部位(Body Parts) feathers, tail, wing, stomachs, leg, feet a b c f g k l p r s wBrainstorm職業(yè)（Jobs）actor, director, doctor , visitordancer, designer, leader, engineer, farmer,officer , hunter, soldierscientist, tourist, dentistfireman, postman, fisherman, weather

12、man policemanthieves, nurse, patient, host, hostess, detective, pilot, president, actress, cook-or-er-ist-manBrainstormCircle the uncountable Nouns!furniture weather news knowledge message information fun suggestion advice medicine research job couragework glass experience room fish paper exercise o

13、range success不可數(shù)名詞普通名詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)復數(shù)Difficult Point3: 不可數(shù)名詞用法既可數(shù)也不可數(shù)1.-Why not buy a second-hand flatfirst if you dont have enough money?-Thats a good _.saying B. question C. suggestion D. decision2. Did the policeman give much _ onhow to protect personal information?note B. tip C. advice D. book3.- Is Mr

14、. Liu a teacher with a lot of teaching _? -Yes, she is. He always tells us some of his funny _ after class.A.experience;experience B.experiences;experiencesC.experiences;experience D.experience;experiencesExercises:不可數(shù)名詞的量常用 a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a bottle of 等一類的修飾語來表示 一公斤的肉一條面包一碗米飯一片面包一

15、紙盒的牛奶一大袋的米一小包的鹽一雙筷子 a kilo of meat a loaf of bread a bowl of rice a piece of bread(information, advice, furniture, paper, chalk) a carton of a bag of rice a packet of salt a pair of chopsticks 只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有：much little a little a bit ofa great deal of Difficult Point 4: 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) Have a competition to sa

16、y the plural formsof the following words!只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的有：many few a few a number ofa couple of several 以o 結(jié)尾的名詞的復數(shù)potato tomato hero mangozoo radio photo piano bamboopotatoes tomatoes heroes mangoeszoos radios photos pianos bamboossheep fish deer spacecraft Chinese Japanese單復數(shù)同形box brush class glass matc

17、h boxes brushes classes glasses matches 以“sxchsh”結(jié)尾-“es”enemies families babies countrieskeys toys boys plays monkeysenemy family baby countrykey toy boy play monkey以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，先把“y”變?yōu)椤癷”，再加“es”months mouths a Chinese a Japanese an Englishman a Frenchman an American an Indian an Australian a German

18、ChineseJapaneseEnglishmenFrenchmenAmericansIndiansAustraliansGermans 表示某國人的名詞變復數(shù)的規(guī)則如下：中日不變英法變，其余 -s 加后面。humans walkmansRomans mouse foot tooth child man/woman thief wife shelf knife leafloaf scarf wolfthieves wives shelves knives leavesloaves scarves wolves以f，fe結(jié)尾的名詞micefeetteethchildrenmen/women不規(guī)則

19、名詞的復數(shù)形式當 man 或 woman 修飾名詞時, 所修飾的名詞如果是復數(shù), man 或 woman 也要變成復數(shù)形式:如果是其它詞修飾名詞，所修飾的名詞變復數(shù)時，前面的名詞不變。 a man teacher a woman driver a boy student apple tree 2 men teachers2 women drivers2 boy students2 apple trees1. When the cat is away, the _ (mouse) will play happily.2. Those you admire very much are called

20、 _ (hero).3. How many _ (woman doctor) are there in the hospital?4. Most of the tourists on the train are _ (German), only two of them are _ (Japanese).miceheroeswomen doctorsGermansJapaneseExercises:1. 名詞所有格表示名詞之間的關(guān)系。s 所有格(有生命的）它有兩種表示形式of 所有格（無生命的）the boys name Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu.Dif

21、ficult Point 5:名詞所有格此照片，作者: 未知作者，許可證: CC BY-NC-NDs所有格的構(gòu)成：the boys name the boys names the childrens namesNeils motherCharless motherShe is Neil and Charless motherNeils and Charless mothers表示各自的所有關(guān)系時,各名詞末尾均須加s 表示共有的所有關(guān)系時在最后一詞末加s 表示時間 todays newspaperfive weeks holiday 表示國家城市等地方的名詞 the countrys plan,

22、 the worlds population, 表示長度，距離a miles journey, ten minutes walk表示“某人家”“店鋪”，所有格后名詞省略 the doctors, my uncles，the dentists拓展雙重所有格 a friend of my brothers a friend of his/ hers a friend of mine a picture of Millies a picture of hers拓展鞏固練習1. The theme park is about _ ride from your home. You should star

23、t out right now. A. two hour B. two hours C. two hours D. two-hours2. After _ practice, Lang Lang is a well-known pianist now. A. so many yearB. so many years C. so many yearsD. so many yearsan 用于元音音素 (不是元音字母) 開頭的名詞前a 用于輔音音素 (不是輔音字母) 開頭的名詞前a boya university a European countrya useful book an houran

24、islandan elephantan umbrellaan honest manan 11-year-old boyan unhappy girlan f / h / l 冠詞Difficult Point1 :a & an許多一些一次游泳得了感冒急急忙忙持續(xù)了很長時間a lot of/ a number ofa few/ a littleat a timehave a swimhave/catch a coldin a hurryfor a long time冠詞Difficult Point2 :不定冠詞搭配玩得很開心看一下寫日記說某人的壞話休息一下have a good timehav

25、e a lookkeep a diarysay a bad word abouthave a rest冠詞Difficult Point3:定冠詞的用法冠詞1. 用在序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級前。 The first lesson is the easiest one in this book.2. 用在某些形容詞前，表示某一類人。 the poor, the blind， the rich3. 用在姓氏復數(shù)形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫婦”。 the Greens 格林一家或格林夫婦4. 用在方位詞前。 on the left, in the middle of in the north of China5. 用在樂器名稱前。 She plays the piano every day.6. 對兩個人或事物進行比較時的比較級之前 He is the younger of