2022年七年級英語上冊-Starter-Unit-4復(fù)習(xí)ppt課件(完整版)

1、七年級上冊Starter-Unit 4【重點(diǎn)單詞】1. _(adv. )怎樣; 如何2. _(interj. & n. )感謝; 謝謝3. _(pron. & adj. )什么4. _(modal v. )能5. _(v. )說; 講6. _(v. )遇見; 相逢7. _(conj. )和; 又; 而howthankswhatcansaymeetand8. _(pron. )誰; 什么人9. _(v. & n. )幫助; 援助10. _(v. )請求; 要求; 詢問11. _(v. )找到; 發(fā)現(xiàn)12. _(adj. )一些; 某些(pron. )有些; 有的13. _(modal v. )必

2、須14. _(adv. )在哪里; 到哪里15. _(v. )認(rèn)為; 想; 思考whohelpaskfindsomemustwherethink16. _(v. )知道; 了解17. _(adj. )整潔的; 井井有條的18. _(conj. )但是19. _(adv. )到處20. _(adv. )總是knowtidybuteverywherealways【詞匯拓展】1. this(pron. )_(pl. )這些2. that(pron. )_(pl. )那些3. my(pron. )_(pron. )我的(名詞性物主代詞)4. her(pron. )_(pron. )她的(名詞性物主代詞

3、)5. your(pron. )_(pron. )你的; 你們的(名詞性物主代詞)6. China(n. )_(n. &adj. )中國的; 中國人(的)7. four(num. )_(prep. )(同音詞)為了; 給8. thank(v. )_(n. )感謝; 謝謝thesethoseminehersyoursChineseforthanks9. teach(v. )_(n. )老師; 教師10. too(adv. )_(同義詞)也11. one(num. )_(num. )第一12. friend(n. )_(adj. )友好的13. find(v. )_(過去式、過去分詞)找到; 發(fā)現(xiàn)

4、14. they(pron. )_(pron. )他(她、它)們的15. play(v. )_(n. )播放機(jī)16. watch(n. )_(pl. )表; 手表17. tidy(adj. )_(近義詞adj. )干凈的teacheralso/eitherfirstfriendlyfoundtheirplayerwatchesclean【短語快譯】1. 用英語_2. 電話號碼_3. 名字 _4. 姓 _5. 勞駕; 請?jiān)?_6. 為而感謝你（們）_in Englishtelephone/phone numberfirst namelast/family nameexcuse methank

5、you for7. 學(xué)生卡; 身份證_8. 請求; 懇求（給予） _9. 一套; 一副; 一組_10. 快點(diǎn)兒_11. 中學(xué); 初中_12. （表示祝愿）過得愉快_ID cardask. . . for. . .a set ofcome onmiddle schoolHave a good day!【句式填寫】1. 你好嗎? （問候） _ are you? 2. 這個用英語怎么說? _ this _ English? 3. 它是什么顏色? _ _ is it? 4. 這是我妹妹。（介紹）_ _ my sister. HowWhatsinWhatcolorThisis5. 謝謝你幫忙。_ _ _

6、 your help. 不客氣。_ _. 6. 撥打685-6034與我聯(lián)系。 _ me _ 685-6034. 7. 我的書包在哪兒? _my schoolbag? 8. 那這本字典呢? _ _ this dictionary? ThankyouforYourewelcomeCallat Wheres Whatabout考點(diǎn)一I can say my ABCs. 我會說英語字母了。say v. 說; 講【詞義辨析】say/speak/talk/tell的區(qū)別單詞用法及相關(guān)短語say表示“說話”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)說話內(nèi)容, 后接賓語或賓語從句。常用短語: say goodbye to意思是“告別、告辭”

7、; say thanks/sorry to sb. 向某人表示感謝/道歉; say yes/no to sb. 同意/拒絕某人(的看法)speak表示“說話”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)說話方式和能力或說某種語言, 后可接語言作賓語。常用短語: speak to對講, 和說話speak English說英語speak at the meeting在會上發(fā)言單詞用法及相關(guān)短語talk表示“談話”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)與某人交談, 常與to, about, with等介詞連用。常用短語: talk to/with sb. 與某人交談(to強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語說, 賓語聽, with強(qiáng)調(diào)的是雙方交流)talk of/about sth. 談

8、論某事tell表示“告訴, 講述”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)講給別人聽, 是及物動詞, 可以帶雙賓語。常用短語: tell sb. sth. 告訴某人某事; tell sb. (not)to do sth. 告訴某人做(不做)某事; tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人關(guān)于某事She says she wants to join the music club. 她說她想加入音樂俱樂部。He speaks French well. 他說法語很流暢。My teacher is talking with the headmaster. 我的老師正在和校長談話。The teacher tells us no

9、t to be late for class. 老師告訴我們上課不要遲到。【即學(xué)活用】選詞填空 say, speak, talk, tellWhy not go and _ hello to her? John likes to _ us jokes. Bob can _ Chinese. Lets _ about the vacation plan first. saytellspeaktalk【授課備選】He is a very honest man. He never_lies. A. saysB. speaksC. tellsD. talks【解析】選C。考查動詞辨析。句意: 他是一個

10、非常誠實(shí)的人。他從不說謊。say“說”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容; speak“說; 講話”, 后常跟某種語言作賓語; tell“告訴; 說”, tell lies“說謊; 撒謊”; talk“說話, 討論”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)與人交談。故選C。考點(diǎn)二Listen and number the conversations. 聽錄音, 為對話編號。 and conj. 和; 又; 而【詞義辨析】and/but/or/so的用法辨析連詞作用含義例句and并列; 順承和; 然后Listen to some music, and youll feel more relaxed. but轉(zhuǎn)折但是I like fruit,

11、but I dont like vegetables. or選擇或者He is too young. He cant read or write now. 結(jié)果否則Tell me the truth, or Ill get angry. so因果因此He was ill, so he didnt go to school yesterday. 【易錯提醒】在英語中, although不能與but連用, because不能與so連用。例如: (錯)Although he is old, but hes still healthy. (正)Although he is old, hes still

12、 healthy. (=He is old, but hes still healthy. )【即學(xué)活用】選詞填空(and/but/or/so)I like apples, _I dont like pears. Work hard, _you will make great progress. I stayed up last night, _I was sleepy this morning. Hurry up, _well be late for school. butandsoor【授課備選】Dont be crazy about computer games, _your paren

13、ts will be worried. A. andB. orC. butD. so【解析】選B?？疾檫B詞的用法。and“和; 又; 并且”, 表示并列或順承; but“但是”, 表轉(zhuǎn)折; so“所以”, 表結(jié)果; or“否則”, 表結(jié)果, 由句意“不要瘋狂迷戀電腦游戲, 否則你的父母會擔(dān)憂的?！笨芍xB。考點(diǎn)三What about this dictionary? 這本字典呢? What about. . . ? (詢問消息或提出建議)怎么樣? 好嗎? 【知識構(gòu)建】(1)What about. . . ? 句式的用法: What about. . . ? 意為“怎么樣? 好嗎? ”, 用于引

14、出話題或向?qū)Ψ皆儐柷懊嬉烟岬竭^的事情, 也可以用來表示征求對方的意見或向?qū)Ψ教岢鲆庖?。相?dāng)于How about. . . ? 句中about是介詞, 其后跟名詞、代詞或v. -ing形式作賓語。例如: What about going shopping this afternoon? 今天下午去購物怎么樣? (2)提出建議六句型【即學(xué)活用】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空a. What about _(have)a picnic this weekend? b. Why not _(play)soccer after school? c. Would you mind _(turn)down the m

15、usic? Your brother is doing his homework. havingplayturningWhat about having a drink? _. A. Help yourselfB. Never mindC. Youre rightD. Good idea【解析】選D?？疾榻浑H用語。What about. . . ? 意為“怎么樣? 好嗎? ”, 常用來提出建議, 若贊同提議, 常用“Good idea. /That sounds good. /Great! /OK. ”等作出應(yīng)答。考點(diǎn)四Thank you for your help, Anna. 謝謝你的幫助

16、, 安娜。thank you for. . . 為而感謝你(們)【知識構(gòu)建】thank you for. . . /thanks for. . . 與thanks to. . . 的用法區(qū)別(1)thank you for. . . 相當(dāng)于thanks for. . . , 意為“因而感謝, ”for是介詞, 強(qiáng)調(diào)感謝的原因, 后接名詞、代詞或v. -ing形式作賓語。Thank you for your help. =Thank you for helping me. 謝謝你的幫助。Thanks for inviting me. =Thank you for your invitation.

17、 謝謝你邀請我。(2)thanks to意為“幸虧; 由于”, to是介詞, 表示感謝的對象, 其后接名詞、代詞或v. -ing形式作賓語。Thanks to the Hope Project, many students can go back to school. 幸虧希望工程, 許多學(xué)生能重返校園了?！緶剀疤崾尽縏hank you for. . . 句式的回答常用: Not at all. /You are welcome. /Thats all right. /My pleasure. /Its a pleasure. 【即學(xué)活用】謝謝你幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。Thank you _helpi

18、ng me with my English. forThank you for helping me with my geography! _. I hope you can do better in it. A. Thats rightB. See youC. Sounds goodD. Youre welcome【解析】選D?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Thats right沒錯; See you再見; Sounds good聽起來不錯; Youre welcome不客氣。應(yīng)答對方感謝語, 用Youre welcome。故選D。D考點(diǎn)五Some keys are in Classroom 7E. 在7E

19、教室里有串鑰匙。some adj. 一些; 某些pron. 有些; 有的【詞義辨析】some與any的區(qū)別異同點(diǎn)someany異(1)用于肯定句(2)用于表示建議、請求的疑問句中, 期望得到肯定回答(1)用于否定句和疑問句(2)用于肯定句中表示“任何(的); 無論哪個”同均表示“一些”, 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù), 也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞I have some good friends at school. 在學(xué)校里我有一些好朋友。Would you like some coffee? 你想喝點(diǎn)咖啡嗎? Do you have any questions? 你有什么問題嗎? 【即學(xué)活用】選詞填空(so

20、me/any)a. Look! There are _books on the desk. b. Do you have _ questions, boys and girls? c. Would you like _ coffee, sir? someanysomeIs there_beef in the fridge? No, there isnt. There is_pork. A. some; anyB. any; anyC. some; someD. any; some【解析】選D?？疾樵~義辨析。some“一些”, 用于肯定句或表示委婉請求的疑問句中, any“一些”, 用于疑問句或

21、否定句中, 故只有D項(xiàng)符合題意?？键c(diǎn)六I must find it. 我必須找到它。must modal v. 必須【詞義辨析】must與have to的區(qū)別異同點(diǎn)musthave to異側(cè)重于說話者的主觀看法, 認(rèn)為有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事側(cè)重于客觀需要, 含有“不得不”“被迫”之意情態(tài)動詞, 無人稱、時態(tài)變化有人稱、時態(tài)變化(has to/had to/will have to)Must. . . ? 問句否定答語用neednt或dont have to否定或疑問借助助動詞do/does/did等mustnt“一定不要”“不允許”not have to=neednt“不必”同兩者都表示“必須

22、”, 后跟動詞原形We must obey the rules. 我們必須遵守規(guī)章制度。You have to give up smoking for your health. 為了健康, 你得戒煙。【圖解助記】【即學(xué)活用】用must/have to填空a. I have no money for a taxi, so Ill _ walk there. b. Everyone _ keep the law. have tomustMum, the train is leaving in eight minutes. I_go now. Okay, Jim, call me when you

23、get there. A. mayB. mustC. canD. could【解析】選B?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。由“the train is leaving in eight minutes”可知“我現(xiàn)在必須得走了”。may“可以; 可能”; must“必須”; can“能夠”; could“能夠”。故選B。How do you usually go to school? My school is far away. I_take the bus to school. A. mustB. mightC. have toD. may【解析】選C。考查情態(tài)動詞。句意: 你通常怎樣去學(xué)校? 我的學(xué)校遠(yuǎn)。我必

24、須乘公交車去學(xué)校。must和have to都表示“必須”, 但have to側(cè)重于客觀上的必須, must側(cè)重于個人意志和主觀上的必須。根據(jù)句意可知是客觀上的必須。故選C?！臼谡n備選】Excuse me, sir. You_open the door before the train stops. A. mustntB. needntC. may notD. dont have to【解析】選A?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。句意: 對不起, 先生。火車停穩(wěn)前你絕對不能打開門。mustnt意為“一定不要”或“不允許”。【備選要點(diǎn)】考點(diǎn)一Its an orange. 它是一個橙子。it pron. 它【詞義辨析

25、】it/one/that的區(qū)別it指代前面提到的同一個事物, 其復(fù)數(shù)為they/themone表示泛指, 指前面提到過的同一類人或事物中的一個, 相當(dāng)于a/an+名詞, 其復(fù)數(shù)為onesthat表示特指, 指代不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù), 相當(dāng)于the+名詞, 其復(fù)數(shù)為thoseI have a new pen. My father bought it for me. And he bought one for my brother, too. 我有一支新鋼筆。 是爸爸買給我的(這支鋼筆)。而且他也給我弟弟買了一支。The weather in Harbin is much colder tha

26、n that in Tianjin in winter. 冬季哈爾濱的天氣要比天津的天氣冷得多?！炯磳W(xué)活用】選詞填空(it/that/one)a. Bob, do you need to buy a dictionary? No, my uncle has bought _ for me. b. Wheres my English book, Mum? Look! _ is on the sofa. c. The weather in China is different from _ in South Africa. onethatItI cant find my dictionary. I

27、 think I must have lost_. A. itB. oneC. thisD. them【解析】選A?？疾榇~辨析。指代前句中的“my dictionary”, 用代詞it?？键c(diǎn)二Nice to meet you! 見到你很高興! 【知識構(gòu)建】(1)英美人初次見面或經(jīng)過第三方介紹認(rèn)識時, 常說“Nice to meet you! ”, 其答語是“Nice to meet you, too. (見到你我也很高興。)”, too前常加逗號。Jane: Jim, this is Li Ming. 簡: 吉姆, 這是李明。Li Ming: Nice to meet you! 李明: 見到

28、你很高興! Jim: Nice to meet you, too. 吉姆: 見到你我也很高興。(2)其他常見招呼用語Hello! 或Hi! 比較隨便的問候語, 用Hello! 或Hi! 進(jìn)行回答How are you? 用于熟人見面時打招呼, 答語為Fine, thanks. 等How do you do? 用于比較正式的場合, 初次見面經(jīng)介紹后打招呼, 其答語為How do you do? 【即學(xué)活用】填入所缺的句子完成對話_Nice to meet you, too. _Im fine, thank you. How do you do? _Nice to meet you.How are

29、 you?How do you do?考點(diǎn)三Here are two nice photos of my family. 這里有兩張我家人的漂亮照片。Here +be +(名詞). . . 這里是/有【知識構(gòu)建】由Here/There引導(dǎo)的全部倒裝句式, 謂語動詞全部置于主語前, 動詞常用be, come, go等, 句中一般使用一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時兩種時態(tài)?！緶剀疤崾尽坑蒱ere和there引導(dǎo)的倒裝句中謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”, 即動詞根據(jù)靠近的主語決定形式。例如: Here is my homework and schoolbag. There is some milk and bread on the table. 【即學(xué)活用】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Here _(be)a letter for you. Here _(be)some pict