高考語法填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練介詞精選

1、高考語法填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練介詞介詞是高考中的一個(gè)重要考點(diǎn)，在高考中都兩空是專門考查介詞的，占語法填空的五分之一.該題要求在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~ ”的限定，所以我們要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注簡單介詞（一個(gè)單詞），主要考點(diǎn):. 時(shí)間at, in, on時(shí)間點(diǎn)和時(shí)間段by不遲于，至U 時(shí)為止 after在之后 before在之前for 一段時(shí)間during 在期間within在期間，不超過 since自從throughout 貫穿期間 until/till直到fromto從到between在之間over在期間，過完一段時(shí)間.方位into進(jìn)入out of從出來（a）round 圍饒著或在的各處along沿著towards

2、 向或朝著to到或向from從up沿而上off從離開或下來at朝著或向著for到去down沿.而下at在某一點(diǎn)或在（某物）旁in在某一范圍內(nèi)on在某物的表面上between在（兩者）之間above在的上頭或高出below在下面或低于 among在（多者）之中around在周圍inside在的里面outside在的外面 before在之前behind在的后面over在的上方或上面 under在的下面或下方；beside/by在的旁邊near在的附近beyond在的那一邊，遠(yuǎn)于，超時(shí) （某事物白范圍）across在的對面或那一邊 against靠著across從一邊到另一邊by/past從某人或某

3、物的旁邊經(jīng)過over從某人或某物的上空經(jīng)過through從某事物的里面經(jīng)過.原因because of, owing to, due to, for, with, at（at常放在情感變化后的動詞、形容詞或名詞后原因，相當(dāng)于聽到或看到”）等.方式、方法或手段By乘、坐、騎（接交通工具）,靠、通過in用（某種語言或材料，如墨水，抽象的文具in ink, in pen,in pencil 等）with用（具體的工具）,和一起；伴隨through通過（實(shí)踐或書本）等. 除夕卜“ except, besides, but, except for 等. 數(shù)量“about （大約）,around （大約）,

4、over （超過）等關(guān)于“on, about 等；所屬”部分與整體關(guān)系”of（增加/減少，相差，高出等的）程度by以及as（當(dāng)作，作為）,like （像一樣）等.能接復(fù)合賓語的介詞 with和without.短語中白介詞.動詞 + 介詞”短語， look after, care for , congratulate on 等；動詞 + 副詞 + 介詞”短語 catch up with, get on with, work hard at, do well in 等；動詞 + 名詞 + 介詞” take are of, take notice of 等；名詞 + 介詞”，effect on, c

5、ongratulations on 等.解題技巧：.什么情況下可能是填介詞？我們首先必須知道兩點(diǎn)：（1）介詞必須要接賓語，其賓語可以是名詞、代詞、動名詞，或者 what從句；（2）名詞、代詞或動名詞在句中通常作主語、動詞的賓語、介詞的賓語 因此，我們在解答語法填空時(shí)，若空格后是名詞、代詞或動名詞時(shí)，且他們不是在句中作主語，也不是在 TOC o 1-5 h z 動詞后作賓語時(shí)，這個(gè)格空就很可能是填介詞.應(yīng)該填哪個(gè)介詞？在判斷可能填介詞之后，要根據(jù)具體的語境來確定填哪個(gè)介詞，特別是根據(jù)空格所在句子的意思來選擇一 個(gè)恰當(dāng).另外，以下幾條思路對解題非常用：（1）由介詞短語與謂語的邏輯關(guān)系來確定.例 1

6、 He was very tired doing this for a whole day.分析：累了必定是在干了一整天活之后，故填 after；另外， 因而累，be tired from也是固定短語，故也可填 from.（2）由所處句型的特殊需要來確定.例 2Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people s daily verbs there are often interesting stories.分析：因these proverbs是名詞，且不是作主語、賓語、表語等，

7、前面很可能是填介詞；句意是在中國的這些成語故事的背后常常趣的故事”，在背后”，用介詞behind.（3）由特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系來確定.如能接復(fù)合賓語（賓語+賓補(bǔ)）只能是with或without.例 3 You have no idea how she finished the relay race _with her foot wounded so much.（ 福建）（4）考慮介詞（空格）與前面的動詞或名詞之間的搭配關(guān)系，或者介詞（空格）與后面名詞之間的搭配關(guān)系來確定具體要填.例 4the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as t

8、o who should have the honor of receiving me a guest in their house.分析：句意是 把我們作為客人接待”，當(dāng)作，作為用介詞as.一、單句填空：用適當(dāng)填空 .Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank a chair.（ 安徽）If you really have to leave during the meeting, you d bettethestvack door. （d匕京）A great man shows his greatness the w

9、ay he treats little men.（福建）You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much.（ 福建）I like Mr. Miner s speech; it was clear and the point.（遼寧）Let s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping-stone to future success.（寧夏）Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the thin

10、gs I like working here.（ 全國 n ）I began to feel home in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.（ 山東）Elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dreams.（陜西）Everything was perfect for the picnic except the weather.（ 浙江）This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school girls of you

11、r age.（ 北京）Although my opinion, the old professor didn 福建）（the silence of the pauses, we could hear each other s breathing and could almost hear our ownheartbeats.（湖南）Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health.（ 江西）Experts have been warning some time of the h

12、ealth risks caused by passive smoking.（江西）The manager suggested an earlier date the meeting.（全國 I）Some people choose jobs for other reasons money these days.（全國 II）Some students often listen to music classes to refresh themselves.（四川）The open-air celebration has been put off because the bad weather.

13、（浙江）Sorry, Madam. You d bettt s the visiting也）urs.（It s quite me why such things have beelowed to happen.（安徽）-It ; s a top secret. -Yes, I see. I will keep the secret you and me.（ 上海）People have always been curious how living things on the earth exactly began.（ 遼寧）After the earthquake, the injured w

14、ere cared in the local hospitals or taken to the hospitals in theneig hboringcities.（江西）I would like a job which pays more, but the other hand I enjoy the work I浙 m doing at th江）More and more young people are fond playing tennis nowadays.（ 上海）Leave your key with a neighbor case you lock yourself out

15、 one day. （ d匕京）Villagers here depend on the fishing industry,which there won上海）t be much work.（For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further,which New York is an example.（四川）By nine o clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,which appeared

16、a rare rainbow soon.（福建）The book was written in 1946,when the education system has witnessed great charges.（山東）He was educated at the local high school,which he went on to Beijing University.（江蘇）二、語篇模擬：用適當(dāng)填空.Fathers Day occurs on the 3rd Sunday in June. The idea for creating a day 1 children to hono

17、r their fathers began in Spokane, Washington. A woman 2 the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought 3 the idea forFathers Day while listening to a Mothers Day sermon 4 1909.Having been raised 5 her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father toknow how special he was 6 her

18、. It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was, 7 theeyes of his daughter, a courageous, selfless, and loving man. Sonoras father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration 8 Spokane, Washington 9 the 19th of June, 1910.In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge announced the third Sunday in June 10 Fathers Day. Roses are the Fathers Day flowers.一、單句填空：用適當(dāng)填空.into 2. by 3. by 4. with 5. to 6. as 7. about 8. at 9. beyond 10. for 11. for 12. against13. In 14. of 15. for 16. for 17. besides 18. between 19. of 20. beyond 21. beyond 22. betw