高中定語從句分類練習(xí)

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載定語從句分類練習(xí)誰是先行詞？Mr. Smith is the only one of those foreigners who in China.A. works B. is working C. are working D. have been workingHe is one of the students who to Beijing.A. have visited in B. has gone C. has paid a visit D. have been是人還是物？The family lost everything in a big fire will get m

2、uch help from their friends.A. which has B. which is C. who have D. who has不定代詞There is little remains to be done.A. which B. that C. what D. but地點(diǎn)作為先行詞This is the second school I used to work at, many students of still have a good relationship with me.A. where, that B. that, which C. which, which D

3、. that, thatIs there a shop around we can get fruit?A. on which B. for which C. whereD. whichHave you ever been to the temple stands a tower?A. thatB. round which C. whichD. whereLet me think of a proper situation this idiom can be used.A. where B. that C. whichD. for which時(shí)間為先行詞This was at a time t

4、here was no radio, TV or cinema.This is the third time I have done such an experiment.A. when B. that C. which D. in whichI remained in the office until 5:30 all the others had left.A. at whichB when C. by which time D. that方式way做先行詞I like the way he talks and laughs.A. which B. in which C. whenD. f

5、or whichI watched the way her arms and legs moved and the funny movements made me laugh.A. whichB. where C. in thatD. that介詞賓語In the dark street, there was not a single person he could turn for help.A. thatB. who C. from whom D. to whomThat;s the dog.weve been looking afterafter which we ve been loo

6、kingwhat weve been looking afterwe ve been taking care forChina has many rivers,the Changjiang River is the longest.A. whichB. in which C. among which D. one of whichwhose用法Chaplin, for whom money was now no problem, started a new film company with his friends.I decided to write about Chaplin, one o

7、f whose films I had seen several years before.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載As用法辨析Dont talk about such things you don t understand.A. which B. thatC. as D. whoseAs many members were present agreed to the plan.A. who B. that C. which D. asAs many members were present agreed to the plan, we have to carry it out.A. who B. w

8、hom C. as D. whichShe is good at dance,everybody knows.A. that B. which C. who D. asHe said that he was invited,was a lie.A. that B. as C. it D. which定語從句的疑問句式Is this the leaning tower Galieo did experiments centuries ago?A. thatB. whereC. which D. whenIs some German friends visited last week?this s

9、choolthis the schoolthis school onethis school where定語從句與插入語We ll call on the man we think can speak very good English.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whichIn front of me was a woman I supposed to be my aunt.A. whoB. whomC. whoever D. whomeverHe left the money with his friend,he believes was useful to him

10、.A. who B. what C. it D. whichI ll give it to I consider is eager to get it.A. whoB. anyoneC. whoeverD. whomever定語從句與不定式She hasnt got enough money to buy the necklace.A. whichB. for whichC . with which D. thatBecause of air pollution being reduced, this city is still.a good place in which to liveliv

11、ed as a good placea good place to live inliving in as a good place定語從句與其他相似句型Is this book you bought the other day?A. that B. what C. one D. whichIt is I your best friend can help you out.am; thatwho is; thatwho am, who學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載who am; whomPlease put the magazines.in which they wereas they werewhere

12、it wasthere it wasIt was in 1969 the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. whichYou should make it a rule to leave things you can find them again.A. in whichB. in the placeC. whereD. howJohn got the first place and made his parents happy.A. which B. that C.

13、as D. whatWe cant know everything is going on in the world.A. B. what C. which D. there定語從句分類練習(xí)答案1 5 BDCBB 6-10 CDAAB 11-15 CBDDA 16,19,20 CCD 21-25 ADDBB 26-30 ABDCC 31-35 CBCCA 36,37 CB 38 that 一1 AB 2 AB 3 BD 4 CA 5 DA 6 CA 7 CA 8 CD 9 BA 10 CA 11 AC 12 CA 13 AB 一1-5 CADBA 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 AADAD

14、16-20 CDDBC 21-25 AB(C)A(B)DC 26-30 AADAD 31-35 CABCB 36-40 BBDBA 41-45 BDBBC 46-50 CDBBC1.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載This is one of the most interesting films shown last week.This is the very one of the most interesting films shown last week.A. which was B. that wasC. which were D. that wereHe has two sons, are colle

15、ge students.He has two sons,and are college students.A. both of which B. both of whomC. both of them D. both of itHe still lives in the room window faces to the east.He still lives in the room , the window faces to the east.He still lives in the room is in the north of the city.He still lives in the

16、 room there is a beautiful table.A. which B. whose C. where D. of whichleaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.who leaves the room last ought to turn off thelights.who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. Anyone B. Who C. Those D. Whoever 5.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載we all know , China is ric

17、h in natural resources.is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.is well-known , China is rich in natural resources.A. Which B. As C. It D. ThatI ll never forget the days we studied together.I ll never forget the days we spent together.A. that B. 不填 C. when D. A and BThis is the only way

18、 you can find.I don t like the way he spoke to his mother.A. that B. 不填 C. in whichD. A , B and C E. A and BGalileo collected the facts proved the earth and all the other planetsmove around the sun.Galileo discovered the fact the earth and all the other planets movearound the sun.A. that B. which C.

19、不填 D. A and BIs this museum they visited last month?學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載The teacher tells us that cleans the blackboard is to be praised.A. that B. the one C. which D. the one who 10.It was eleven o clock they went out of the cinema.It was at eleveno clock they went out of the cinema.A. which B. that C. when D.

20、 on whichKey :.DB 2.BC.BDAC 4.DAC.BCB 6.CD.ED 8.DA.B D 10. CB易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)一：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的混用例 1. I ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you.例 2. I ll never forget the dayshich I visited New York with you.析：例1中的 when應(yīng)改為 which或that ;例 2中的 which應(yīng)改為 when .區(qū)分 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的關(guān)鍵是看它們在定語從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞帧Ｈ绻ㄕZ從句中缺少主語、

21、 賓語，就應(yīng)考慮使用關(guān)系代詞，如例 1 ;若定語從句中缺少狀語，就應(yīng)考慮使用關(guān)系副詞，如 例2 .易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)二：固定句式出差錯(cuò)例 3. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.例 4. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.析：例3中的as應(yīng)改為that ;例4中的that應(yīng)改為 as . so力或sothat為固 定句式，前者為as引導(dǎo)的定語從句，as在定語從句中作賓語或主語，如例 4 ;后者為that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，該從句的成分是完整的，不缺少主語或賓語，如例3 .類似的固定句式還

22、有 the same as (that), suchas , asas 等。學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)三：主謂不一致例 5. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming.例 6. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.析：例5中的likes應(yīng)改為like ;例6中的like應(yīng)改為likes .在“one of +復(fù)數(shù)名 詞+定語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語從句的先行詞是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如例5 ;在“the (only) one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，先行詞是

23、one ,而不是復(fù)數(shù)名詞， 故謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，如例 6.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)四：與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型及其他句型的混合例 7. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen ?例 8. You d better make a mark at where you have any question析：例7中第一個(gè)that應(yīng)改為 where ;例8中應(yīng)去掉at .例7為帶有定語從句的 強(qiáng)調(diào)句，you bought the recorder為定語從句，其引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用where ,后面第二個(gè) that才是強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的 that ，

24、此句可還原為：You lost your pen in the shop where you bought the recorder .例 8為where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)五：對先行詞概念不明確例 9. It this library that you visited yesterday ?例 10. Is this the library where you visited yesterday ?析：例 9中應(yīng)在library 后加the one ;例10中的 where應(yīng)去掉或改為that或which .在仞ij 9中，this library是主語，is是謂語，that引導(dǎo)的是定

25、語從句，但沒有先行詞， 故應(yīng)補(bǔ)加先行詞；在仞ij 10中，the library是先行詞，定語從句缺少賓語，故應(yīng)用that或which 來引導(dǎo)，當(dāng)然也可以省略。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)六：特殊名詞作先行詞時(shí)關(guān)系詞的選取錯(cuò)誤例 11. I don t like the way which you speak to her.例 12. I don t care for pay. I just want to get a job that I can be greatly valued.析：例11中應(yīng)在 which前加in或?qū)?which改為that或去掉；例12中的that應(yīng) 改為where或in which .在

26、定語從句中，有些特殊名詞作先行詞時(shí)其關(guān)系詞的選取有一定的特 殊性，如 way作先行詞時(shí)，其引導(dǎo)詞可用that或in which或省略，如例 11 ;與way相似的還有job , situation , point , case等作先行詞時(shí)，關(guān)系詞常用 where或in which ,如 例12 .易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)七：忽略as和which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句的區(qū)別例 13. He failed in the exam again , which was expected.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載例 14. He failed in the exam again , as was not what he had expected.析：例13中的 which應(yīng)改為 as ;例14中的as應(yīng)改為 which . as和 which雖然 都可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，但仍有以下三點(diǎn)區(qū)別：（1 ） as有 芷如；就像”之意，而which沒有；（2 ） as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可置于句首、句中或句末，而which只能置于句末；（3 ）如果非限制性定語從句是否定句時(shí)，只能用 which引導(dǎo)。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)八：忽略that和