中考英語被動語態(tài)系列

1、中考英語被動語態(tài)系列第1頁，共42頁，2022年，5月20日，5點19分，星期日英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。 1.當我們不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者, 2. 或者只需強調動作的承受者時，要用被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)結構：主 +be + 過去分詞(PP) + (by )在改寫中應注意：1.把原來的賓語提到前面作被動語態(tài)的主語;2.把動詞變成“be + 過去分詞”;3.主動語態(tài)中的主語變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語。第2頁，共42頁，2022年，5月20日，5點19分，星期日Some people attacked the towers. S V O The towers were attacked by s

2、ome people. S V 第3頁，共42頁，2022年，5月20日，5點19分，星期日一 構成 主語是動作的承受者，用被動語態(tài)。1.一般的現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)：am/is/are+及物動詞的過去分詞，（be是助動詞）e.g:English is spoken by many people. German isnt taught in our school. Is French studied in your school? 第4頁，共42頁，2022年，5月20日，5點19分，星期日2.過去時的被動語態(tài)： was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞e.g:These new houses were

3、built in 2000. My bike wasnt made in Shanghai. Was this kind of machine made in Shenzhen?注意：被動語態(tài)中be的形式是由主語決定的第5頁，共42頁，2022年，5月20日，5點19分，星期日3.情態(tài)動詞的被語態(tài)： must/can/may/should+be+動詞的過去分詞 e.g:The car mustnt be stopped here. Can this chair be taken out of the room? This job must be finished on time.第6頁，共42

4、頁，2022年，5月20日，5點19分，星期日表格：被動態(tài)基本結構時態(tài)被動語態(tài)結構一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時am/is/are donewas/were doneam/is/are being donewas/were being doneshall/will/be going to be donewould be donehave/has been donehad been done第7頁，共42頁，2022年，5月20日，5點19分，星期日二 被動語態(tài)的幾種類型： 1 主動句中有一個賓語的被動語態(tài) He saw her in the s

5、hop yesterday. She was seen in the shop yesterday. 2 主動句中有二個賓語的被動語態(tài) Jim gave me a book. I was given a book by Jim. A book was given to me by Jim. 第8頁，共42頁，2022年，5月20日，5點19分，星期日 3 主動句中含有賓語補足語句子的被動語態(tài) Mother told me not to be late. I was told not to be late by mother. I saw mother planting flowers in t

6、he garden. Mother was seen planting flowers in the garden. They made him work 12 hours a day. He was made to work 12 hours a day. 第9頁，共42頁，2022年，5月20日，5點19分，星期日4 短語動詞的被動語態(tài) I can take good care of the baby. The baby can be taken good care of. 第10頁，共42頁，2022年，5月20日，5點19分，星期日三 被動語態(tài)的注意事項 1 “主語+系動詞+表語”的句

7、子沒有被動語 態(tài) 2 there be 句型沒有被動語態(tài) 3 主動句中賓語是反身代詞的沒有被動語態(tài) 4 主動句的謂語動詞是不及物動詞的沒有 被動語態(tài)，但與介詞搭配后，則有:The nurse looked after him carefully. The baby was looked after by the nurse carefully.第11頁，共42頁，2022年，5月20日，5點19分，星期日Practice:1 Must I pay for it at once?_ it _ _ _ at once?2 We will build a new lab.A new lab _ _

8、_.3 They arent stopping the traffic now.The traffic _ _ _ now.4 How long have you kept the book?How long _ the book _ _? Mustbeenpaidforwillbebuiltisntbeenstoppinghasbeenkept第12頁，共42頁，2022年，5月20日，5點19分，星期日5 If your homework _(do) well,you may go to play.6 Mr.Green was seen _ (grow) trees.7 The black

9、board was _ (look) carefully by the students.8 The ship model _ be _ (make)in two days.is doneto growlooked atwillmade第13頁，共42頁，2022年，5月20日，5點19分，星期日Oral practice-主動句改被動句 Oral practice-1. Change each sentence into passive voice:A car knocked him down yesterday.Two doctors and ten nurses make up the

10、medical teamWhen I got there, they were cutting up a fallen treeHe was knocked down by a car yesterdayThe medical team is made up of by twoA fallen tree was being cut up, when I got there.第14頁，共42頁，2022年，5月20日，5點19分，星期日4)Well put on the play next Sunday5)Workers are building a new teaching building

11、in our school 6)They had completed the railway by the end of last year The play will be put on next SundayA new teaching building is being built by workers in our schoolThe railway had been completed by the end of last year 第15頁，共42頁，2022年，5月20日，5點19分，星期日7)We should protect the earth8)You need to pa

12、int the wallThe earth should be protectedThe wall needs to be painted第16頁，共42頁，2022年，5月20日，5點19分，星期日幾種特殊結構1.My uncle gave me a gift on my birthday2.We often hear him play guitarI was given a gift on my birthdayA gift was given to me on my birthday.He is often heard to play guitar注意：see,watch,hear,no

13、tice,feel,make, listen to, look at等動詞/短語后作賓語補語的不定式都不帶to；但改成被動語態(tài)后必須帶to。第17頁，共42頁，2022年，5月20日，5點19分，星期日We should take care of the old people .The old people should be taken care of.第18頁，共42頁，2022年，5月20日，5點19分，星期日1。動詞 (表示主語的屬性特征) + 副詞 (well/ badly/easily/smoothly),用主動式表被動義。 read,write,sell,wash,clean,w

14、ear,lock, open,cook,shut,dry,eat,drink,The books _ well A. were sold B. sell C. have sold D. are being soldThis kind of cloth _ easily A. has washed B. was washed C. washes D. is washedBC主動式表被動義第19頁，共42頁，2022年，5月20日，5點19分，星期日2.不定式在某些形容詞后作狀語,且和句子的主語(或賓語)構成動賓關系時,用主動式表被動義。difficult,easy,hard,fit,pleasa

15、nt,good, comfortable,light,heavy,safe,The fish is not fit _(eat)We find English is hard _ (learn)The article is difficult _ (understand).to eatto learnto understand第20頁，共42頁，2022年，5月20日，5點19分，星期日3.不定式作后置定語,與被修飾的名詞構成動賓關系,又和該句主語(或賓語)構成主謂關系時,用主動式表被動義。I have a lot of homework _(do)Ill give him some book

16、s _ (read)to doto read第21頁，共42頁，2022年，5月20日，5點19分，星期日表示狀態(tài)特征的連系動詞+adj./n.,用主動式表被動義。4表示狀態(tài)特征的連系動詞+adj./n.,用主動式表被動義。 (look,sound,feel,smell,taste, prove, appear,make,.)The steel feels cold5 表示“開始、結束、運動”的動詞用主動式表被動義。(begin,open,start,stop,end,finish,shut, move,run,.)The shop opens at 6 am. every day第22頁，共

17、42頁，2022年，5月20日，5點19分，星期日表示主語的屬性特征的動詞+副詞well/ badly/easily/smoothly,用主動式表被動義6. 作“需要”講的want/need/require后接動名詞作賓語時，用主動式表被動義；當然也可接不定式的被動式作賓語。Your jacket needs washing/ to be washed第23頁，共42頁，2022年，5月20日，5點19分，星期日Quiz 1 Quiz 11. The steel _ cold A. is felt B. was feeling C. feels D. is being felt2. His p

18、lan _ good A. has sounded B. is sounding C. is sounded D. soundsCD第24頁，共42頁，2022年，5月20日，5點19分，星期日Quiz 2Quiz 2The shop _ at 6 am. every day A. opens B. opened C. is opened D. is openingWork _ at 7 pm. today A. ends B. ended C. was ended D. had endedAB第25頁，共42頁，2022年，5月20日，5點19分，星期日The pen _ smoothly

19、A. was wrote B. writes C. has writing D. is writtenThis coat _ easily A. has washed B. was washed C. washes D. is washedQuiz 3BC第26頁，共42頁，2022年，5月20日，5點19分，星期日Your jacket needs _(wash)The house requires _ (repair)Quiz 4washingrepairing第27頁，共42頁，2022年，5月20日，5點19分，星期日The fish is not fit _(eat) We find

20、 English difficult _ (learn)Quiz 5to eatto learn第28頁，共42頁，2022年，5月20日，5點19分，星期日I have much homework _ (do)Ill give the boy some books _(read)Quiz 6to doto read第29頁，共42頁，2022年，5月20日，5點19分，星期日Correcting mistake2.Correct the mistake(s) in each sentence if any:1)Two boys hurt while playing a ball2)The s

21、inger lived in London until he was sending to university3)How long do you think the meeting will be lasted?was sentwill lastwere hurt第30頁，共42頁，2022年，5月20日，5點19分，星期日4)A fire was broken out last night5)He had to travel by bus as his car was damaged in an accident a few days before6)The large building

22、that is now built will be a hospitalhad been damagedis now being builtbroke out第31頁，共42頁，2022年，5月20日，5點19分，星期日7)Class is begun at 7:30 every day8)His plan is sounded good9)Your coat needs being washedbeginssoundsto be washed / washing 第32頁，共42頁，2022年，5月20日，5點19分，星期日1.An exhibition of paintings _ at

23、the museum next weekAare to be held B. is to be heldC. are holdingDwill holdMultiple choice B第33頁，共42頁，2022年，5月20日，5點19分，星期日2. Im sorry,sirYour recorder isnt ready yetIt _ in the factory is being repaired is repaired has been repaired hasnt been repairedA第34頁，共42頁，2022年，5月20日，5點19分，星期日3Every possible means _, but none _ successfulA. has tried; has provedBtried; provesC. has been tried; provesD. is being tried; is provedC第35頁，共42頁，2022年，5月20日，5點19分，星期日4The question he asked is hard _ A. for answer B. to answ