英語(yǔ)單選題解題技巧必看

1、第 PAGE12 頁(yè) 共 NUMPAGES12 頁(yè)英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題解題技巧必看英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題的答題技巧第一步：理解語(yǔ)境，推敲語(yǔ)義。第二步：化繁為簡(jiǎn)，鎖定考點(diǎn)。第三步：尋找題眼，排除干擾項(xiàng)，確定答案。除了經(jīng)常用到的直接法和排除法，以下兩種解題方法在答單項(xiàng)選擇題時(shí)非常有效：復(fù)原法：把題干復(fù)原為自己熟悉的構(gòu)造，如將感慨句、倒裝句、疑問(wèn)句的題干改為陳述句，將被動(dòng)句改為主動(dòng)句，將強(qiáng)調(diào)句式、從句、插入語(yǔ)去掉，或者是將省略句補(bǔ)全;類推法：如對(duì)題目的備選答案沒(méi)有把握，利用“假設(shè)A對(duì)，那么B也對(duì)”進(jìn)展判斷和推理，排除A、B兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)。要注意語(yǔ)境，利用信息，適當(dāng)分析p 句子構(gòu)造，特別注意疑問(wèn)句、感慨句、定語(yǔ)從句中的句

2、子成分復(fù)原;選定答案后盡量不琢磨，不輕易改動(dòng)所選答案;注意這部分一定不要花過(guò)多的時(shí)間，盡量以30秒一題的速度答題。轉(zhuǎn)換法(二模，25) Look, _beautiful flowers _ the girl carrying that she bees the focus in the room.A.such;is B.so;are C.how;is D.what;are正確答案為A。此題是一個(gè)such在句首的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝現(xiàn)象，第二空考察了主謂一致。乍一看，這道題有點(diǎn)無(wú)從下手。我們可以將倒裝句轉(zhuǎn)換成正常的語(yǔ)序來(lái)降低句子難度，即The girl _ carrying beautiful f

3、lowers that she bees the focus in the room.如此一來(lái)，不難看出選A。The girl is carrying such beautiful folwers that she bees the focus in the room.這個(gè)女孩捧著如此美麗的花以致于她成為了房間里矚目的焦點(diǎn)。(一模，21)-Kim，give me your report by 10am.- _ have you been in charge of this project?A.Since when B.By whom C.For what D.From where正確答案為A。

4、此題答句是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)前置的疑問(wèn)句，可將其改為肯定句，即You have been in charge of this project _.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)該選since when，意思為“從何時(shí)起你負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)工程?”刪除法(二模，22)-Why are you so familiar with my close friend Nipple?-Yeah，I happen，believe it or not，_ him in a packed trip.A. to meet B.to be meeting C.to have met D.to be met正確答案為C。將believe it or n

5、ot刪除，使句子簡(jiǎn)化，即I happen _him in a packed trip.因?yàn)檎f(shuō)話人遇見(jiàn)Nipple 是在happen to (碰巧)之前，所以用to have met。(一模，35)_ in running for head of the department，which most colleagues had not expected，made her parents very upset.A.Lucy was defeated B.Lucy being defeatedC.Lucys been defeated D.Lucys being defeated正確答案為D。題目中

6、的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句起到補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用，可以先行刪去使句子簡(jiǎn)化。句子的主干那么變?yōu)開(kāi) in running for head of the department make her parents very upset.通過(guò)句子成分分析p 可知橫線中的成分充當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)，選擇D，動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合構(gòu)造做句子主語(yǔ)。B項(xiàng)應(yīng)該排除，因?yàn)閯?dòng)名詞的復(fù)合構(gòu)造做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能用名詞的所有格，不能用普通格。高中英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題五大解題技巧1. 題眼法“題眼”是指題干中的【關(guān)鍵詞】：p 】：或關(guān)鍵符號(hào)，它具有提示信息的作用。一旦抓住了它，就能掌握選擇的根據(jù)。如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、關(guān)聯(lián)詞、轉(zhuǎn)折詞等。2. 復(fù)原法：把倒裝式、強(qiáng)調(diào)式或疑問(wèn)

7、式的題干變換為陳述句，再選就容易多了。3. 排除法：對(duì)于難度較大的題，一時(shí)不知道選哪一個(gè)。這時(shí)要逐個(gè)試填，最后，選取組成語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。4. 推理法：根據(jù)前后文，進(jìn)展邏輯推理，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可填入的情況下，要認(rèn)真閱讀全句，仔細(xì)體會(huì)其語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)前后文，進(jìn)展判斷。5. 歸類法：根據(jù)句意，把選項(xiàng)分組歸類，縮小范圍，進(jìn)步做題的速度和準(zhǔn)確性。中考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題答題技巧典型陷阱之非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1. He made some toys _ his little son.A. please B. to please C. pleasing D. pleased【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A。錯(cuò)誤的原因是由于受思維定式的影響，

8、由于做過(guò)許多make用作使役動(dòng)詞的題，那么很多考生一看到make這個(gè)詞就認(rèn)為它是用作使役動(dòng)詞，這樣就誤選為A。其實(shí)，這里的make是“制作”的意思，而不是用作使役動(dòng)詞。句子的意思為“他制作了一些玩具來(lái)討好他的年幼的兒子。這里應(yīng)該用帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)作目的狀語(yǔ)。正確答案為B。2. My uncle enjoys _ TV after supper.A. watching B. watches C. watch D. to watch【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為B或D。這是由于知識(shí)錯(cuò)誤引起的。一些考生把這里的watch當(dāng)作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就誤選為B。很多考生誤認(rèn)為enjoy后面要接動(dòng)詞不定式就選了D。其實(shí)，e

9、njoy后面接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用其ing形式。這樣的動(dòng)詞還有finish, mind, practise, feel like, keep, be worth等等。正確答案為A。3. Mr Brown asked us to stop _, and we stopped _to him at once.A. talking, to listen B. to talk, to listen C. talking, listening D. to talk, listen【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為B或C。因?yàn)閟top后面可以接動(dòng)詞不定式也可以接動(dòng)詞的ing形式，假設(shè)弄不清兩者的區(qū)別就很可能誤選為B或C或D。s

10、top to do意為“停下(別的事)來(lái)開(kāi)始做某事”，stop doing意為“停頓做某事”。正確答案為A。這個(gè)句子意為“布朗先生叫我們停頓談話，我們立即停下來(lái)開(kāi)始聽(tīng)他講話”。后面接動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)詞的ing 形式有很大的區(qū)別的詞有：try, remember, forget, go on等，try to do努力做某事，try doing試著做某事，remember to do記得要去做某事，remember doing記得做過(guò)某事，forget to do忘記要去做某事，forget doing忘記做過(guò)某事，go on to do接著做另一件事，go on doing繼續(xù)做原來(lái)做的事。4.

11、The doctor did what he could _ the boy.A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A。很多同學(xué)認(rèn)為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面肯定要接動(dòng)詞原形。但是，在這里不能選A，因?yàn)榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞could后面本來(lái)有動(dòng)詞原形do，只是被省略了。正確答案為B。這里to help the boy這個(gè)不定式短語(yǔ)用來(lái)作目的狀語(yǔ)。5. Mary is often listened _ in the next room.A. to sing B. sing C. sang D. to to sing【解析】此題易誤選為A。一般來(lái)說(shuō)listen

12、to和其他感官動(dòng)詞一樣，以不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作其賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。但當(dāng)該動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，其后的動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to不能省略。這里應(yīng)特別注意，listen是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，在接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)to不能省略。正確答案為D。典型陷阱之反意疑問(wèn)句1. There is hardly any rain this summer, _?A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt there D. is there【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或B或C。選A或C的考生是由于沒(méi)有注意到hardly這個(gè)詞而草率做題造成的;選B的考生注意到了hardly這個(gè)半否認(rèn)詞，但卻無(wú)視了這是一個(gè)there be構(gòu)造，后面的反意

13、疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)仍然用there。當(dāng)句中有no, nothing, never, hardly, few, little等否認(rèn)詞或半否認(rèn)詞時(shí)后面的反意疑問(wèn)句要用肯定形式。正確答案為D。2. She was unhappy when she heard the news, _?A. was she B. wasnt she C. does she D. didnt she【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A。當(dāng)句中有no, nothing, never, hardly, few, little等否認(rèn)詞或半否認(rèn)詞時(shí)后面的反意疑問(wèn)句要用肯定形式。但是，當(dāng)句中有由加否認(rèn)前綴或后綴構(gòu)成的否認(rèn)詞時(shí)，后面的反意疑問(wèn)句不受

14、其影響，仍用否認(rèn)形式。正確答案為B。3. She thinks she can get there on time, _she?A. can B. cant C. doesnt D. does【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或B。錯(cuò)誤的原因是受了思維定式的影響。因?yàn)樵谄綍r(shí)訓(xùn)練時(shí)“I think + that從句 / I dont think + that從句”這樣的句子，它們后面的反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)要根據(jù)后面的從句來(lái)確定，肯定或否認(rèn)形式那么根據(jù)主句來(lái)確定。如：I think she will win the game, wont she? I dont think chickens can swi

15、m, can they? 但是，當(dāng)主句中的主語(yǔ)不是I時(shí)，其后的反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)仍然根據(jù)主句來(lái)確定。因此，正確答案為C。4. They havent paid for their tickets, have they?_. They didnt pay any money.A. Yes, they have B. No, they havent C. Yes, they havent D. No, they have.【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或C。選A的同學(xué)是由于忽略語(yǔ)境造成的，假設(shè)不看They didnt pay any money. 這句話，那么A項(xiàng)確實(shí)是正確答案。選C的同學(xué)是由于受了

16、漢語(yǔ)思維的定式引起的，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)答案譯成漢語(yǔ)正好是“是的，他們沒(méi)有付錢”。大家應(yīng)注意否認(rèn)疑問(wèn)句的答復(fù)方式與肯定的疑問(wèn)句的答復(fù)方式是一樣，只不過(guò)這時(shí)yes要譯為“不”，而no要譯為“是的”。正確答案為B。(from)典型陷阱之主謂一致1. Neither Jack nor Li Lei and I _ interested in playing puter games.A. am B. is C. are D. was【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A。平時(shí)考生所做的題目是neither nor構(gòu)造作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用單數(shù)，特別是“Neither nor I am ”這樣的構(gòu)造在考生的頭腦中留下了深化的印象

17、，因此很多考生一看到neither nor和這里的“I”不假思索就選擇的A項(xiàng)。其實(shí)，只要我們?cè)僮屑?xì)看看會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)nor后面是Li Lei and I兩個(gè)人，因此正確答案為C。2. The teacher and writer _ doing morning exercises this time yesterday.A. is B. was C. are D. were【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為D。誤選的原因是把the teacher and writer誤認(rèn)為是兩個(gè)人，其實(shí)，the teacher and the writer才是兩個(gè)人，意為“那個(gè)老師和那個(gè)作家”。到底是一個(gè)人還是兩個(gè)人的關(guān)鍵是看and后面的名詞前面是否有修飾語(yǔ)，有修飾語(yǔ)就是兩個(gè)人或(物)，沒(méi)有修飾語(yǔ)就是一個(gè)人(或物)。正確答案為B。3. Everyone except Tom and David _there when the meeting began.A. is B. was C. are D. were【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為C或D。此題考察主謂一致問(wèn)題，許多同學(xué)會(huì)受Tom and David的影響會(huì)誤選為C或D這兩個(gè)答案。其實(shí)，這里屬于“單數(shù)主語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)”作主語(yǔ)的情況，這時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)不受介詞短語(yǔ)中的名詞或代詞的影響，仍然用單數(shù)形式。正確答案為B。4. Ev