2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省滁州市能仁中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省滁州市能仁中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Wind power is an ancient source of energy _we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which參考答案：C2. Suddenly it _ me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.A. beat B. attracted C. knocked D. hi

2、t 參考答案：D3. It rained heavily last night. _, much of the farm and forest land has been destroyed. ( ).A As a result B. In other words C. In fact D. Out of date參考答案：4. I _ have gone to the airport to pick her up, but I _ not find the time.A. could, couldB. might, canC. should, couldD. should, would參考答

3、案：C5. 語音知識(shí)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出所給單詞的正確讀音，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑.1. designA. resultB. promiseC. sugarD. usually2. compareA. lonelyB. commonC. continueD. company3. motherA. theoryB. clothesC. healthD. thirsty4. neighborA. heightB. foreignC. receiveD. weight5. visitedA. practicedB. foundedC. surp

4、risedD. watched參考答案：6. My grandpa used _on weekends, but now he is used _ every evening. A. to go fishing; to dance B. to going fishing; to dance C. to going fishing; to dancing D. to go fishing; to dancing參考答案：D7. He sold this car for only 2,000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful _.A. cost B. ba

5、rgain C. worth D. value參考答案：B8. As a scientist, Madam Curie devoted herself _ to her research and that was why she was given two Nobel Prizes.A. strongly B. entirely C. extremely D. Gradually參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】考察副詞詞義辨析A強(qiáng)烈地；B完全地，整個(gè)地；C及其地，極端地；D逐漸地；句意：作為一個(gè)科學(xué)家，居里夫人把整個(gè)自己都奉獻(xiàn)給了她的研究事業(yè)，這就是為什么她能夠獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的原因。根據(jù)句意說明B正確。9.

6、 Only when I left home to go to college _ how much my mother had done for me. A. did I realize B. I realized C. had I realized D. I had realized參考答案：A10. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _wanted to buy it.A. none of them B. both of themC. none of whom D. neither of whom參考答案：D考查定

7、語從句、前面的two people 已經(jīng)給出范圍了,所以只能用neither,neither 是指兩個(gè)人的,如果是three people或者更多按照句子的意思就得用none，選項(xiàng)them不能引導(dǎo)定義從句。故選D11. The school bought 20 computers from the IT company this term, are the latest style.A. all which B. all of which C. all them D. all of them參考答案：B12. His attitude _ work made his boss angry.A.

8、 in B. on C. atD. to參考答案：D略13. The island, _ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined參考答案：C略14. The of an area of land is a line in peoples imagination that separates it from other areas.A. boundary B. hurdleC. ceiling D. neighborhood參考答案：A句意：一塊土

9、地的面積的邊界是人們想象中的一條線，它把它與其他地區(qū)分開。此題是關(guān)于名詞的辨析。A. boundary邊界；B.hurdle障礙；C. ceiling上限；D. neighborhood社區(qū)。故選A。15. They set out to _ food to a distant village.A. directB. destroyC. deliverD. disqualify參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：他們出發(fā)去給遙遠(yuǎn)的村子送去食物。A. direct指向，管理； B. destroy破壞；C. deliver傳遞；D. disqualify取消資格。根據(jù)句意，他們應(yīng)該是給偏遠(yuǎn)

10、農(nóng)村傳遞食物。故選C選項(xiàng)。16. Could you do me a favour? It seems that my strength has Aused up Brun out C been given out Dbeen run out參考答案：B略17. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _ it differently. A. could express B. would express C. could have expressed D. must have expressed 參考答案：C略18. Lets

11、 bring Jane for the important dealshes the expert.A. on boardB. on watchC. on businessD. on holiday參考答案：A二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處， 每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。參考答案：While-when， greatlygreat ， iswas， walkwa

12、lking， butand， As后面加a， his -their， 去掉not， towith， happy-happily三、 閱讀理解20. 閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。Many high schools and colleges with a football team in the United States usually have a homecoming day. This can be the most important event of the year next to graduation. Students plan homeco

13、ming day for many weeks. When the day arrives, they begin before dawn to decorate the schools. There are signs to wish luck to the team and many other signs to welcome back the graduates from other years. Many people still come to homecoming clubs build booths and sell lemonade, apples or sandwiches

14、. Some clubs help to welcome visitors. During the day people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school. Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over, the band comes ont

15、o the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the homecoming queen/king appears. All the students vote for another student who is popular. It is a great honor to become_. Homecoming is a happy day. Even if the team loses, the students still enjoy homecoming. They can spend tim

16、e with their teachers, classmates or friends, and actually it brings them much fun. Some stay at the school to dance, and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day to remember for a long long time. 76. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 5 words.) _. 77. Of all the even

17、ts, what are the two things that all the students do on this day? (Please list one of them answer within 7 words.) _.78. Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.) _.79. Why do the students still enjoy homecoming even if the team

18、loses? (Please answer within 15 words.)_.80. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph means .(no more than 3 words) 參考答案：76.Homecoming day77.Watching the football game and voting for homecoming queen or king78.Homecoming queen or king79.Because they come to meet their teachers or classmates

19、and have fun80.Homecoming day21. Taste is such a subjective matter that we dont usually conduct preference tests for food. The most you can say about anyones preference, is that its one persons opinion. But because the two big cola companies-Coca-Cola and Pepsi Cola are marketed so aggressively, we

20、have wondered how big a role taste preference actually plays in brand loyalty. We set up a taste test that challenged people who identified themselves as either Coca-Cola Classic or Pepsi fans: find your brand in a blind tasting.We invited staff volunteers who had a strong liking for either Coca-Col

21、a Classic or Pepsi, Diet (低糖的) Coke, or Diet Pepsi. These were people who thought they d have no trouble telling their brand from the other brand.We eventually located 19 regular cola drinkers and 27 diet cola drinkers. Then we fed them four unidentified samples of cola one at a time, regular colas

22、for the one group, diet versions for the other. We asked them to tell us whether each sample was Coke or Pepsi, then we analyzed the records statistically to compare the participants choices with what mere guess-work could have accomplished.Getting all four samples right was a tough test, but not to

23、o tough, we thought, for people who believed they could recognize their brand. In the end, only 7 out of 19 regular cola drinkers correctly identified their brand of choice in all four trials. The diet-cola drinkers did a little worse-only 7 of 27 identified all four samples correctly.While both gro

24、ups did better than chance would predict, nearly half the participants in each group made the wrong choice two or more times. Two people got all four samples wrong. Overall, half of the participants did about as well on the last round of tasting as on the first, so tiredness, or taste burnout, was n

25、ot a factor. Our preference test results suggest that only a few Pepsi participants and Coke fans may really be able to tell their favorite brand by taste and price.28. It is implied in the first paragraph that _. A. the purpose of taste tests is to promote the sale of colasB. the improvement of qua

26、lity is the chief concern of the two cola companiesC. the competition between the two colas is very strongD. blind tasting is necessary for identifying fans29. According to the passage the preference test was conducted in order to _. A. find out the role taste preference plays in a persons drinkingB

27、. reveal which cola is more to the liking of the drinkersC. show that a person s opinion about taste is mere guess-workD. compare the ability of the participants in choosing their drinks30. The word burnout underlined in Paragraph Five, refers to the state of _. A. being seriously burnt in the skinB

28、. being unable to burn for lack of fuelC. being badly damaged by fireD. being unable to function because of excessive use31. The authors purpose in writing this passage is to _. A. show that taste preference is highly subjectiveB. argue that taste testing is an important marketing strategyC. emphasi

29、ze that taste and price are closely related to each otherD. recommend that blind tasting be introduced in the quality control of colas參考答案：28C29A30D31A【名師點(diǎn)睛】本文屬于詞義猜測題，該題主要通常上下文語境來猜測詞義。在高考閱讀題中，考生遇到的最大障礙往往有兩個(gè)：一是被已認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞的某一熟知含義所誤導(dǎo)；二是被完全不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞的意思所阻礙，從而出現(xiàn)理解偏差或理解困難，影響閱讀的速度。其實(shí)解決這兩個(gè)困難的一個(gè)重要法寶是考生在心目中樹立起上下文觀念，要

30、學(xué)會(huì)順藤摸瓜，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因果，常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。在閱讀解題時(shí)要注意從以下七個(gè)方面著手： 1）根據(jù)定義或解釋、說明猜測生詞的詞義 在be，be called，call等判斷詞出現(xiàn)的判斷句中，或定語從句及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，可以根據(jù)已知部分，猜測生詞的含義。例如： The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.通過理解定語從句的意思，能猜出herdsman是“牧人”。 2）根據(jù)對比關(guān)系猜測生詞的詞義 在but，however，yet，otherwise，though這些表示意義轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞出現(xiàn)的句子中，其前后的詞有明