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1、詩詞和對聯(lián)是中國古代重要的文學形式,兩千多年來一直薪火相傳,至今仍具有強大的生命力。在古代, 自私塾的幼童起,就開始這種文學修養(yǎng)的訓練,對聲調(diào)、音律、格律等都有嚴格的要求。因此,一些聲律 方面的著作也應運而生,而其中清朝康熙年間車萬育所作的聲律啟蒙,則是其中較有代表性的一種。聲律啟蒙是訓練兒童應對、掌握聲韻格律的啟蒙讀物,分為上下卷。按韻分編,包羅天文、地理、花 木、鳥獸、人物、器物等的虛實應對。從單字對到雙字對,三字對、五字對、七字對到十一字對,聲韻協(xié) 調(diào),瑯瑯上口,從中得到語音、詞匯、修辭的訓練。從單字到多字的層層屬對,讀起來,如唱歌般。較之 其它全用三言、四言句式更見韻味。這類讀物,在啟
2、蒙讀物中獨具一格,經(jīng)久不衰。明清以來,如訓蒙 駢句、笠翁對韻等書,都是采用這種方式編寫,并得以廣泛流傳。作者:車萬育(16321705年),字雙亭,號鶴田,湖南邵陽人??滴跫壮竭M士,官至兵科給事中???熙二年(一六六三),與兄萬備同舉湖廣鄉(xiāng)試,明年成進士,選庶吉士。性剛直,直聲震天下,至性純篤, 學問賅博。善書法,所藏明代墨跡最富,有螢照堂明代法書石刻十卷。聲律啟蒙注音版(上)yi dong一東yun dui yu xue dui fengwanzhao dui qingkong關(guān)對帶,雪對風,晚照對晴空。lai hong dui qu yan su niao dui ming chong來鴻
3、對去燕,宿鳥對鳴蟲。san chi jian liu iun gong ling bei dui iiangdong三尺劍,六鈞弓嶺北對江東。ren jian qing shu dian tian shang guang han gong人間清暑殿,天上廣寒宮。liang an xiao yan yang liu lu yi yuan chun yu xing hua hong兩岸曉煙楊柳綠,一園春帶杏花紅。liang bin fengshuang tu ci zao xing zhi ke兩鬢風霜,途次早行之客;yi suo yan yu xi bian wan diao zhi weng一
4、蓑煙帶,溪邊晚釣之翁。yan dui ge yi dui tong bai sou dui huang tong沿對革,異對同,白叟對黃童。jiang feng dui hai wy mu zi dui yu weng江風對海霧,牧子對漁翁。yan xiang lou ruan tu qiong ji bei dui liao dong顏巷陋,阮途窮,冀北對遼東。chi zhong zhuo zu shui men wai da tou feng池中濯足水,門外打頭風。liang蟲 jiangj再 蹶華里 han hung 盎照jygQng cln電 yrng梁帝講經(jīng)同泰寺,漢皇置酒未央宮 O
5、 塵 慮縈xinlan fuqi xianlu qishuang hua manbinxiu kan bai lianqingtong心,懶撫七弦綠綺;霜華滿鬢,羞看百煉青銅。pin dui fu s ai dui tong ye sou dui xi tong bin po dui mei lu貧對富,塞對通,野叟對溪童。鬢皤對眉綠,chi hao dui chun hong齒皓對唇紅。tian hao hao ri rongrong pei jian dui wangong ban xi liu shui lu qian shu天浩浩,日融融,佩劍對彎弓。半溪流水綠,千樹luo hua h
6、ong落花紅。ye du yan chuan yang liu yu fang chi yu xi ji he feng野渡燕穿楊柳帶,芳池魚戲芰荷風。nu zi mei xian e xia xian yi wan xin yue nan er qi zhuang xiong zhong tu wan女子眉纖,額下現(xiàn)一彎新月;男兒氣壯,胸中吐萬zhang chang h|ngchun dui xia qiu dui dong mu gu dui chenzhong guanshan dui wanshui lu zhu春對夏,秋對冬暮最對晨鐘。觀山對玩水,綠竹dui cangsongfeng
7、 fu hu ye gonglong wu die dui ming qiong xian ni shuang zi yan ke馮婦虎,葉公龍,舞蝶對 鳴蛩。銜泥雙紫燕,課蜜幾IfLchun ri yuanzhong ying qia qia qiu tian sai wai yan yong yong qin ling yun heng春白曲中鶯恰恰,秋天塞外雁雍雍。秦嶺云橫,tiao di ba qian yuan lu wu shan yu xi cuo e shi er wei feng迢遞八千遠路;巫山雨洗,嵯峨十二危峰。ming dui an dan dui nong shang
8、 zhi dui zhongyong jing lian dui yi si ye明對暗,淡對濃,上智對中庸。鏡奩對衣笥,野chu dui cun chong杵對村舂。hua zhuo shuo cao mengrong jiu xia dui san dong tai gaoming xi ma zhai花灼爍,草蒙茸,九夏對三冬。臺高名戲馬,齋shou bo xie ao cong bi zhuo shen pi he chang zi wang gong wu lao手擘蟹螯從畢卓,身披鶴氅自王恭。五老fenggao xiu cha yunxiao ru yu bi sangu shid
9、axiang chuan feng yu ruojin峰高,秀插云霄如玉筆;三姑石大,響傳風雨若金鏞璃。ren dui yi rang dui gong yu shun dui xi nong xue hua dui yun ye shao仁對義,讓對恭,禹舜對羲農(nóng)。雪花對關(guān)葉,芍yao dui fu rong藥對芙蓉。chenhou zhu han zhong zong xiu hu dui diao long liu tang feng dan dan hua pU陳后主,漢中宗,繡虎對雕龍。柳塘試淡淡,花圃yue nongnong月濃濃。chunri zheng yi chao kan
10、die qiufeng na geng ye wenqiong zhan shi yaogong春日正宜朝看蝶,秋風那更夜聞蛩。戰(zhàn)士邀功,bi jie gange chengyongwuyimin shi zhi xu ping shi jiu yang shuyong必借干戈成勇武;逸民適志,須憑詩酒養(yǎng)疏蒲。lou dui ge hu dui chuang jU hai dui changjiang rongshang dui hui zhang樓對閣,戶對窗,巨海對長旋。蓉裳對蕙帳, 玉斝對銀toi kou 利口bao jian dui jin gang zhong xin an she
11、ji寶劍對金缸。忠心安社稷,fu jia bang shi zu zhongxing yan ma wu jie wang shi dao sha long pang覆家邦o世祖中興延馬武,桀王失道殺龍逄。qiu yu xiao xiao man lan huang hua dou maniingchun feng niao niao fu shu秋雨瀟瀟,漫爛黃花都滿徑春風裊裊,扶疏zhu zheng yngchungjing dui pei gai dui zhuang guguo dui ta bang qian shan dui wan shui jiu旌對旆,蓋對幢,故國對他邦。山對
12、萬水,九ze dui sanjiang shan ififshuicongcong guzhen dui zhong zhuang qingfeng澤對三江。山岌岌,水淙淙,最振對鐘撞。清風sheng jiu shebai yue zhao shuchuang zhenshangdaoge xin zhou zhandao pang生酒舍,白月照書窗。陣上倒戈辛紂戰(zhàn),道旁xi iian zi ying iiang xia ri chi tang chu mo yu bo ou dui dui chunfeng系劍子嬰降。夏日池塘,出沒浴波鷗對對;春風lian muwangjyng累 ygn s
13、huangshuangzhu dui liangzhi dui shuang hua yue dui xiangjiang chao che dui iin gu銖對兩,只對雙,華岳對湘江。朝車對禁鼓,11z4inqq 1rron rrcTm rrtnXiq riqr*riiiqtirrHoncPiaz4mr7ri qtirrq nrrxiuhuo duisaigangqingsuo tabishachuanghansheduizhoubangsheng宿火對塞缸。青瑣 闥,碧 紗窗,漢社對 周邦。笙 xiao ming xixi zhonggu xiang chuang chuang zhu
14、 bu qi luan mingyou lan zhi 簫鳴細細,鐘鼓響推推。主簿棲鸞名有覽,治 zhong zhan ii xing wei pang su wu mu yang xue lu can yu bei hai zhuang 中展驥姓惟龐。蘇武牧羊,雪屢餐于北海;莊zhou huo fu shui bi iue yu xi jiang周活鮒,水必決西江。si zhi四支dui jiu fu dui shi van zi dui ying er zai hua dui對酒,賦對詩,燕子對鶯兒。栽花對dui you si對游絲。si mu iie yi zu kui qu四日頡,一足
15、夔,鴝lu si ban chi 鷺鷥。半池_ .、,一 架bai tu mi白荼蘼。jizhen qiu feng neng yinghou yi li chun yushenzhishizhi bo en shen幾陣秋風能應候,一犁春雨甚知時。智伯恩深,HOshi tun bianxing zhitanyang gong de dayirenshuduo lei zhi bei士吞變形之炭;羊公德大,邑人豎墮淚之碑。hang dui zhi su dui chi wujian dui weiqi hua jian dui caozi zhujian行對止,速對遲,舞劍對圍棋。花箋對草字,
16、竹簡duimaozhui對毛錐。廣/_1YJY_ _、_1_ 1_ *L 乂1、1、/,1 1*1,* Y * Y_1 YQ Hl 11/11T1 (TV1 Q VIQ rl QT1Hi 1hcc廠VicmcHHu Q-th cm C11T1V111Q rll 11fenshuidingxianshan beihuDaoduixiongpihuaKdihongiinxiushui汾水鼎,峴山碑,虎豹對熊羆?;ㄩ_紅錦繡,水yang bi liuli qu fu yin tan linshe zao chu qi wei zhong houyuan kui漾碧琉璃。去婦因探鄰舍棗,出妻為種后園葵。
17、di yun he xie xian guan qia cong yun li jiang lu sheng yi zha yu zhou笛韻和諧,仙管恰從關(guān)里降;櫓聲咿軋,漁舟zhengxiang xue zhong yi正向雪中移。ge dui jia gu dui q/zi yan dui huangli mei suan dui li Ku qingyan戈對甲,鼓對旗,紫燕對黃鸝。梅酸對李苦,青眼duibai mei對白眉。san nong di yi weiqi yu da dui feng chui hai tang chun shui zao yang liu三弄笛,一圍棋,帶
18、打?qū)︼L吹。海棠春睡早,楊柳zhoumianchizhang iun ceng wei huai shu fu du ling bu zuo hai tangshijin.晝眠遲。張駿曾為槐樹賦,杜陵不作海棠詩。晉shi teqi ke bi yi ban zhi bao tangru bo shi kan wei wuzongzhi士特奇,可比一斑之豹;唐儒博識,堪為五總之龜。wu wei五微lai dui wang mi dui xi yan wu duiyingfeifengqingduiyue lang lu zhong dui來對往,密對稀,燕舞對鶯飛。風清對月朗,露重對yan wei
19、 shuang ju shou yu meifeikelu duiyu ji wanxia shu iinxiu煙微。霜菊瘦,雨梅肥,客路對漁機。晚霞舒錦繡,zhaolu zhui zhuji xia shu ke si qi shi zhen qiu han fu nian ji bian朝露綴珠虬夏暑客思欹石枕,秋寒婦念寄邊yi chunshui cai shen qing cao an bian yu fu qu xi yang ban luo lu sha yuan表。春水 才深,菁草岸邊 漁父罷;夕時 半落,綠莎原dui 繡對kuan dui meng shi dui fei fu
20、mei dui cheng fei shan hu dui dai mao jin xiu寬對猛,是對非,服美對乘肥。珊瑚對玳瑁,錦繡zhu ji tao zhuozhuo liu yi yi lu an dui hong xi chuangqianyingbing yu lian珠機。桃灼灼,柳依依,綠暗對紅稀。窗前鶯并語,簾zhou zhen da ding yi rong 周臻大定一戎wai yan shuang fei han zhi tai ping san chi jia外燕雙飛。漢致太平三尺僉yin chengshang yue zhi吟成賞月之shi zhi chou yue
21、duo zhenmansongchun zhi詩,只愁月墮;斟滿送春之wei han chun gui惟憾春歸。sheng dui se bao dui ji hu jie dui long qiyanghuadui gui ye聲對色,飽對饑,虎節(jié)對龍旗。楊花對桂葉,bai jian dui zhu yi白簡對朱表。meng ye fei龍也吠,yan yu fei燕芋飛,iang dui wei weichunxuan zi ri qi蕩對巍巍。春暄資日氣,shuang wei chushi zhen wei fengfengshizhi min yi deng yin weng gui霜
22、威。出使振威馮奉世,治民異等尹翁歸。y _ y 一一1、/、_ .、1 、.八乂 yanwo dixiong zai yong ditang xue xue ming yi liangshuai wei ge yang liu 燕我弟兄,載詠棣棠贛贛;命伊”將帥,為歌楊柳liu yu六魚wu無dui xu zuo fu dui guan shu lu chuang dui zhu hu對虛,作賦對觀書。綠窗對朱戶,baoma dui xiang che bolema haoran lu yi yan dui qiu yU fen jin寶馬對香車。伯樂馬,浩然驢,弋雁對求魚。分qi bao s
23、hu feng bi lin xiang ru zhi di jin sheng sun chao fu hui wen jin zi dou齊鮑叔,奉 璧藺相如。擲地金聲孫綽賦,回文錦字竇tao shu wei yu yin zong xu mi kun fu yan zhi zhu ji feng zhou滔書。未遇殷宗,胥靡困傅巖之筑;既逢周hou tai gong she wei shui zhi yu后,太公舍渭水之漁。zhong dui shi if dui xu duan he dui hua iu liuchao dui sanguo tian lu dui終對始,疾對徐,短褐
24、對華裾。六朝對三國,天祿對shi qu qian zi ce bahangshu youruo dui xiang ru hua can wu xi die zao mi石渠。千字策,八行書,有若對相如。花殘無戲蝶,藻密Wy qian yu luo ye wu feng gao fu xiaxiao hefu shui iuan hai shu ai iian ren潛魚。落葉舞風高復下,小荷浮水卷還舒。愛見人Tgong fu xuan ni xiu iia gai kong zhang yi linshui zhi ruan yu iing,共服宣尼休假蓋;恐彰已吝,誰知阮裕竟fen che
25、焚車。lin dui fengbie麟對鳳,鱉hui dui iiao xuxiiiao澮對郊墟。犀角quan畎ning能ke客le樂dui yu nei shi dui zhong shuli chu dui leisidai帶對魚,內(nèi)史對中書。犁鋤對耒耜,xiangya shu si ma dui an che qing yi,象牙梳,駟馬對安車。青衣bao she huang er jie chuan shu ting pan you ren chi duaniian menqian wu報赦,黃耳解傳書。庭畔有人持短劍,門前無bo lang pai chuan hai zhou ren
26、 zhi shui xiufengluan rao she- 拍船,駭舟人之水宿;峰巒繞舍,ye chang ju bo lang pai chuan曳長裾。波浪拍船yin zhe zhi shan ju隱者之山居。七虞jin dui yu bao dui zhu yu tu dui jin wu gu zhou dui duan金對至,寶對珠,玉兔對金烏。孤舟對短zhao yi van dui shuang fu heng zui yan nian yin xu li bai dui yang棹,一雁對雙鳧。橫醉眼,捻吟須,李白對楊zhu qiu shuangduo guo yan ye y
27、ue you ti wu ri ai yuanlin hua yi朱。秋霜多過雁。夜月有啼烏。日曖園林花易shang xue han cun she jiu nan gu ren chu ling nan shan tan iu xiang kou賞,雪寒村舍酒難沽。人處嶺南,善探巨象口zhong些 ke 應 jiang yQou duo li long han xia zhu偶奪驪龍頷下珠。xian dui sheng zhi dui yu fu fen dui shi zhu ming jiang dui li賢對圣,智對愚,傅粉對施朱。名韁對利suo qie ke dui ti hu j
28、iu bu zi yan diao chu shi zhang鎖,挈稀對提壺。鳩哺子,燕調(diào)雛,石帳dui xun chu yan qing long an liu feng if han ting wu qU yan yi fang 對郇廚。煙輕籠岸柳,風急撼庭梧。騷眼一方 duan shi yan long xian san zhu bo shan lu端石硯,龍涎三炷博山壚。qu zhao yu duo ke shi yu ren iie wang ping tian tu shao man lao曲沼魚多,可使?jié)O人結(jié)網(wǎng)。平田兔少,漫勞geng zhe shou zhu耕者守株。qin d
29、uizhao yue dui wudiao keduigengfujiqiu dui zhanglu秦對趙,越對吳,釣客對耕夫。箕裘對杖履,qi zidui sang yu tianyu xiaorijiangqingjiaotu dui yao hu杞梓對秦榆。天欲曉,日將晴,狡兔對妖狐。dushugan ci gu zhuzhouxi fenxuhanxinwuneng ping sihai讀書甘刺股,煮粥惜焚須。韓信武能平四海,zuo si wen zu fu san dou jia dun you ren shi zhi zhu li maoshe左思文足賦三都。嘉遁幽人,適志竹籬茅舍
30、。sheng you gongziwan qing liu mo hua qu勝游公子,玩情柳陌花衢。qi八齊van dui xiu iian dui xi yuan an dui wei di he zhang dui fu duan巖對岫,澗對溪,遠岸對危堤。鶴長對鳧短,shui van dui shanji xing gong bei yue liu xi han lu dui tang ni水雁對山雞。星拱北,月流西。漢露對湯霓。tao lin niu yi fang yu ban ma chang si shu zhi qu guan wen guang桃林牛已放,虞坂馬長嘶。叔侄去
31、官聞廣shou dixiong rang guoyou yi qi sanyue chun nong shaoyao cong zhong hu受,弟兄讓國有夷齊。三月春濃,勺藥從中蝴die wu wugeng tian xiao haitang zhi shang zigui ti蝶舞。五更天曉,海棠枝上子規(guī)啼。yun dui yu shui dui ni bai bi dui xuan gui xian gua dui touli云對南,水對泥,白璧對玄圭。獻瓜對投李,jin gu dui zheng pi xu zhi ta lu ban ti feng zhu dui luan qi禁
32、最對征鼙。徐稚榻,魯班梯,鳳翥對鸞棲。Wo guan qing si shui wu ke zui ru ni jie fa wei wen kan mu 官清似水,無客醉如泥。截發(fā)惟聞侃母,1 、:1_ y _y_ 1、/_:、 r _、 、1 / ,_: 1 y、duan ii zhi you le yang qi qiu wang jiaren musong lou touqanli yan斷機只有樂羊妻。秋望佳人,日送樓頭千里雁。zao hang yuanke meng jing zhen shang wugeng ji早仃遠客,夢驚枕上五更雞。xiong dui hu xiang d
33、ui xi pili dui hong ni dujuan dui kongque熊對虎,象對犀,霹靂對虹霓。杜鵑對孔翟,gui ling dui mei xi xiao shi feng song zong ji yuanjin dui gaodi shui桂嶺對梅溪。蕭史鳳,宋宗雞,遠近對高低。水han yu bu yue lin mao niao pin 匹 yangliu he yan peng ze xian 寒魚不躍,林茂鳥頻棲。楊柳和煙彭澤縣, taohua liushui wu ling xi gongzi zhui huan xian zhou yu cong you qi
34、mo桃花流水武陵溪。公子追歡,閑驟玉驄游綺陌。jiaren iuan xiu men qi shan zhen van xiang gui佳人倦繡,悶欹珊枕掩香閨。. y 九佳he dui hai han dui huai chi an dui zhu ya lu fei dui yu yue河對海,漢對淮,赤岸對朱崖。鷺飛對魚躍,bao dian dui jin gouyu yu yuniao jie jie cao lu dui mang xie寶鈿對金鉤。魚圉圉,鳥喈喈,草履對芒鞋。guxian chang du hou shibeixi hui xie mengxun wen gong
35、 tan xing古賢嘗篤厚,時輩喜詼諧。孟訓文公談性shan yan shi kong ziwen xinzhaihuan fu gn xian xiang liu ying er bing善,顏師孔子問心齋。緩撫琴弦,像流鶯而并yu xie pai zheng zhu lei guo yan zhi xiang ai語。斜排箏柱,類過雁之相挨。feng dui jian deng dui cha bu ao dui jing chai yanhang dui yu zhen豐對儉,等對差,布襖對荊釵。雁行對魚陣,S sai dui lan ya tao gi nu cai lian wa
36、iu jing dui tai jie塞對蘭崖。桃薺女,采蓮娃,菊徑對苔階。shi cheng liu yi bei yue zou ba yin xie zao lu li ai gin fa ku詩成六義備,樂美八諧。造律吏哀秦法酷,zhi yin ren shuo zheng sheng wa tian yu fei shuang saishang you hong hang知音人說鄭聲哇。天欲飛霜,塞上有鴻行yiguo yun jiang zuo yu ting gian duo yi zhen xian pai已過。關(guān)將作帶,庭前多蟻陣先排。一一 一【iang dui jie po
37、wu dui kong lie tao zhi dui gui ye對市,巷對街,破屋對空階。桃枝對桂葉dui shixiang duidui kong jieao zhi dui gui yeqi yin dui qiang wo mei kewang iu kan huai ji lu dui gao chai砌蚓對墻蝸。梅可望,橘堪懷,季路對 高柴。hua canggU jiu shizhuyingdushUzhaima shou bu ronggU zhu kou花藏沽酒市竹映讀書齋馬普不容孤竹川4七y藏沽酒市, I映讀書而。馬目不容孤k I扣,che lun zhong jiU lu
38、o yang mai chao zai jin yigui shu wU xi zhi dai車輪終究洛陽埋。朝宰錦表,貴束烏犀之帶。gong ren bao ii yi zan bai yan zhi chai宮人寶髻,宜簪白燕之釵。shi hui十灰zeng dui sun bi duikai bi cao dui cang tai shUqian dui bijia liangsan tai zhou zhao hu 三臺。商召虎,增對損,閉對開,碧草對蒼苔。書簽對筆架,兩song huan zhui lang yuan dui peng lai xUn宋桓魋,閬苑對蓬萊。薰feng s
39、heng dian ge hao yue zhao loutai que ma han wensi ba xian tUn試生殿閣,皓月照樓臺。卻馬漢文思罷獻,吞he he li tian qiU ri 赫赫麗天秋日,huang tang tai ii yi zai zhaoyao ba huang蝗唐太冀移災。照耀八荒,zhenjing bailihong hong chU di chUnlei震驚百里,轟轟出地春雷。sha dui shui huo dui hui yuxue dui fenglei shU yin dui chuan pi沙對水,火對灰,雨雪對向雷。書淫對傳癖, shui
40、hu dui van wei ge iiu qu niang xin pei wu guan duige tai chun水滸對為隈。歌舊曲,釀新醅,舞館對歌臺。春tang jing yu fang qiuju ao shuang kai zuo jiu gu nanwang qu nie tiao棠經(jīng)帶放,秋菊傲霜開。作酒固難忘曲蘗,調(diào)geng bi yao yong van meiyue man yu l6u jUhu chuang er ke wan羹必要用鹽梅。月滿庾樓,據(jù)胡床而可玩。hua kai tang yuan hong jie gu yi xi cui花開唐苑,轟羯最以奚催。
41、xiu dui iiu fu dui zai xiang zhu dui xi bei gong hua dui yu liu休對咎,福對災,景箸對犀杯。宮花對御柳,iun ge dui gaotai hua beilei caogen gai ti xian dui wan tai yu峻閣對高臺?;ㄝ砝?,草根荄,剔蘚對剜苔。帶qianting yi nao shuang hou zhen h6ng ai yuan liang nan chuang jinri ao刖庭蟻鬧,霜后陣鴻哀。兀亮南窗今日傲,sun h6ng dong ge jishi kai pingzhan qing yin
42、yewai r6ng r6ng ruan弘弘東閣幾時開。平展菁因,野外茸茸軟cao gao zhang cui wo ting qian yu yu liang huai草。高張翠幄,庭刖郁郁流槐。shiyi zhen十一真xie dui zheng jia dui zhen xie zhi dui qi lin han lu dui su yan邪對正,假對真,獬豸對麒麟。韓盧對蘇雁,lu ju dui zhuang chun han wu gui li san ren bei wei dui xi qin陸橘對莊椿。韓五鬼,李三人,北魏對西秦。chan ming dui mu xia yi
43、ng zhuan yuan can chun ye shao yan teng h6ng shuo蟬鳴對暮夏,鶯囀怨殘春。野燒焰騰紅爍shuo xi liu bo zhou bi lin lin hang wu zong 1U wu lu song爍,溪流波皺碧粼粼。行無蹤,居無廬,頌cheng jiu de dong youshi zang you iie lunzhu qian shen成酒德動有時,藏有節(jié),論著錢神。ai dui le fu dui pin haoyou dui jiabin dan guan dui iie shou哀對樂,富對貧。好友對嘉賓。彈冠對結(jié)綬, TOC o
44、1-5 h z bairi dui qingchunjinfeicuiyuqflfnhuzhao dui longlinliu白日對青春。金翡翠,玉麒麟,虎爪對龍麟。柳tang sheng xi langhuaiingqi xiangchenxianaidengshan chuanxieji塘生細浪,花徑起香塵。閑愛登山穿謝屐,zui si lu jiu tuotaojinxue lengshuangyanyi kansong juntongao醉思漉酒脫陶巾。雪冷霜嚴,倚檻松筠同傲sui ri chi feng nuanman yuan hua liu ge zheng chun歲。日遲風暖
45、, 滿園花柳客爭春。xiang dui huo tan dui xin ri guan dui tian jin chan xin dui dao yan香對火,炭對薪,日觀對天津。禪心對道眼,fu婦胃gdui 對 I11力y者de 德taotao sanxia shui ranran yi xi bingchong guo gongming dang hua ge滔滔三峽水,冉冉一溪冰。充國功名當畫閣,zi zhang yanxing gui shu shen du zhi shi shu si ru shengxian jue yu子張言行貴書紳。篤志詩書,思入圣賢絕域。wangqing
46、guanjuexiu zhan ming lixianchen忘情官爵,羞沾名利纖塵。shi er wen十二文f dui guo wu dui wen si fu dui sanjun jiu jing dui san shi iu 對國,武對文,四輔對三軍。九經(jīng)對三史,菊 fu dui lan fen ge bei bi yong nan xun er ting dui yao wen zhao馥對蘭芬。歌北鄙,詠南薰,邇聽對遙聞。召gong zhou tai bao li guang han iiangiun wen hua shu min jie cao yan公周太保,李廣漢將軍。聞
47、化蜀民皆草偃,zhengquan jintu yi guafen ye shen yuan xiao ku ai ba di yue heng爭權(quán)晉土已瓜分。夜深猿嘯,苦哀巴地月。衡feng qiu zao yan fei gao tie chu tian yun峰秋早,雁飛高貼楚天云。 dui zheng jian dui wen yan wu dui xiu wen yang che dui he jia對正,見對聞,偃武對修文。羊車對鶴駕,zhao xu dui wan xun hua you yan zhu chengwen ma sui dui yang xin朝旭對晚曛。花有艷,竹
48、成文,馬燧對羊欣。shan zhong liang zaixiang shu xia han jiang run shi zhang jie wei jia dao yun山中梁宰相,樹下漢將軍。施帳解圍嘉道韞,dang lu gu jiu tan wen junhao jing you qi bei ling ji zhi mei si當壚沽酒嘆文君。好景有期,北嶺幾枝梅似xue fengnian xianzhao xi jiao qian qing jia ru yun雪。年先兆,西郊千頃稼如云。yao dui shun xia dui yin cai hui dui liu fei sh
49、an ming dui shui xiu堯?qū)λ?,夏對殷,蔡惠對劉羸山明對水秀,wu dian dui san fen tang li dujinji yun shi fu dui zhong qun五典對三墳。唐李杜,晉機關(guān),事父對忠群。S qing jiu huan fu shuang leng yan hu qun jiuliang hong shenzhou pu she 晴鳩喚婦,霜冷雁呼群。酒量洪深周仆射,shi cai jun yi bao can jun niao vi chang sui feng xi xun zhong li chang詩才楊逸鮑參呈鳥翼長隨,鳳兮洵眾離長。
50、hu wei bu jia hu ye zhen baishou zun狐威不假,虎也真百獸尊。san yuan十三元Sdui xianjidui xuan liu an dui tao yuan ying peng dui yan you對顯,寂對喧,柳岸對桃源。鶯朋對燕友,zao mu dui hanxuan yu yue zhao he cheng xuan zui dan dui yin hun早暮對寒暄。魚躍沼,鶴乘軒,醉膽對吟魂。qing chen sheng fan zeng iixue yong yuan men lulu qing yan fangcao du輕塵生范甑,積雪
51、浦袁門。縷縷輕煙芳草渡,si si wei yu xinghuacunyi que wang tong xian taiping shi er絲絲微帶杏花村。詣闕王通,獻太平十二ce chu guan lao zi zhu dao de wu qian yan策。出關(guān)老子,著道德五千言。er dui nu zi dui sun yao pu dui hua cun gaolou dui sui ge chi兒對女,子對孫,藥圃對花村。高樓對邃閣,赤bao dui xuan yuan feizi ji furen xuan kuangye dui pingyuan pao ba neng豹對玄猿
52、。妃子騎,夫人軒,曠野對平原。匏巴能Su se bo shi shan chui xun fu fu zao mei si yi shi qi qi瑟,伯氏善吹塤。馥馥早梅思驛使,萋萋fangcao yuan wangsun qiu xi yue ming su zi huang gang you chi bi chun方早怨主孫。秋歹月明,辦芋黃岡游赤壁。春zhaohua fashi jiajingu qi fang yuan朝花發(fā),石家金谷啟芳園。dui wudeduien quanma dui jitun long chi dui feng zhao對舞,德對恩,犬馬對雞豚。龍池對鳳沼,
53、S zhou yi yun tun liu xiang ge li ying men li he dui ti 驟以關(guān)屯。劉向閣,李膺門,唳鶴對啼yuan liu yao chun baizhou mei nong yue huanghun sui leng song jun jie you猿。柳搖春白晝,梅弄月黃昏。歲冷松筠皆有chun xuan taoli ben wu yan zao wan qi chan sui sui qiu lai qi hen,春喧桃李本無言,噪晚齊蟬,歲歲秋來泣恨,ti xiao shu niao nian nian chun qu shang啼宵蜀鳥,年年春
54、去傷shi si十四duo dui shao yi dui nan hu Ju dui long pan longzhou dui feng nian多對少,易對難,虎踞對龍蟠,龍舟對鳳輦,baihe dui qing luan feng xi xi lu tuantuan xiu gu dui diao an yu白鶴對警鸞。風淅淅,露溥溥,繡轂對雕鞍。魚you heye zhao lu li liao hua tan you jiu ruan diao xi yong jie wu游荷葉沼,鷺立蓼花灘。有酒阮貂奚用解,無yu feng jia bixu dan ding 亟 meng so
55、ng ke ye huran sheng fu 魚馮鋏必須彈。丁固夢忒柯葉忽然生腹wen lang hua 文郎畫zhi shao shu er zhang hao duan枝梢倏爾長毫端。han dui shu shi dui gan lu yin duiqj huan han zhan dui nuan xi寒對暑,濕對干,魯隱對齊桓。寒氈對暖席,ye yin dui chen can shu zi dai zhong you guan jia ru dui夜飲對晨餐。叔子帶,仲由,冠郟溽對handan 邯鄲。jiahe you嘉禾憂xia han shuai liu nai qiu h/
56、n yangliu lu zhe yuan liang夏旱,衰柳耐秋寒。楊柳綠遮元亮zhai xing huahong ying zhong ni tan jiangshui liu chang huanrao shi qing luo宅,杏花紅映仲尼壇,江水流長,環(huán)繞似青羅dai hai chan lun man cheng ming ru baiyu pan帶,海蟾輪滿,澄明如白玉盤。heng dui shu zhai dui kuan hei zhi dui danwan zhu lian dui hua dong橫對豎,窄對寬,黑志對彈丸。朱簾對畫棟,cai kan dui diao
57、lan chun ji lao ye jiang lan bai pi dui qian guan彩檻對雕欄。春既老,夜將闌,百辟對牛官,huai ren cheng zuzu bao yi mei ban ban hao ma junwang ceng shi gu懷仁稱足足,抱義美般般。好馬君王曾市骨,shi zhu chu shi jin si gan shi yang shuang xian yuan li zhou zhong食豬處士僅思肝。世仰雙仙,元禮舟中xie guo tai ren cheng lian bi xia hou che shang bing pan an攜郭泰,
58、人稱連壁,夏候車上并潘安。wu shan十五刪xing dui fei fu dui panlu cao dui shuang jiange lian dui jie kou興對廢,附對攀,露草對霜菅。歌廉對借寇,xi kong dui xi yan shan lei lei shui chanchan feng bi dui tan xuan習孔對希顏。山壘壘,水潺潺,奉壁對探镮。li you gong dan zuo shi ben zhong ni shan lu kun ke fang jing ba禮由公旦作,詩本仲尼刪。驢困客方經(jīng)灞shui ji ming ren yi chu h
59、an guan ji ye shuang fei yi you cang hong水,雞鳴人已出函關(guān)。幾夜霜飛,已有容鴻cibeisai shuzhao wu an qiwuxuan bao yinnan shan辭北塞,數(shù)朝霧暗,無玄豹隱南山。youduishangchi dui qianwujidui yan huan ying tidui que zao猶對尚,侈對慳,霧髻對煙鬟。鶯啼對鵲噪,du he dui shuang xian huangniu xia jin ma shan jie cao dui xian huan獨鶴對雙鷴。黃牛峽,金馬山,結(jié)草對銜環(huán)。kun shan we
60、i yu if he pu you zhu hai ruan if iiu nengwei yan bai昆山惟寶集,合浦有珠還。阮籍舊能為眼白,lao lai xin ai zhuo yi ban qi chi bi shirencao yi mu shi老萊新愛著表斑。棲遲避世人,草表木食。yaotiao song cheng nu yunbin hua yan窈窕頌城殳 云鬢花顏。yao dui song liu dui yan shang shan dui cheng jian chou zhong dui meng姚對宋,柳對顏,賞善對懲奸。愁中對夢li qiao hui dui c
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