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1、2020_2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit1WomenofachievementSectionUsingLanguage教師用書教案新人教版必修42020_2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit1WomenofachievementSectionUsingLanguage教師用書教案新人教版必修4PAGE 2020_2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit1WomenofachievementSectionUsingLanguage教師用書教案新人教版必修4Unit 1 Women of achievementWHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORK? I enjoyed English,biolo
2、gy,and chemistry at school,but which one should I choose to study at university? I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China。為什么不繼續(xù)她有益的事業(yè)?上學(xué)(高中)時(shí)我喜歡英語(yǔ)、生物和化學(xué),但是進(jìn)大學(xué)我該選哪門專業(yè)呢?直到有一天晚上坐在電腦旁研究中國(guó)的偉大女性時(shí),我才有了答案。助讀講解Why not。.。?“為什么不”,表
3、建議。do some research on 對(duì)進(jìn)行一些研究.By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi,a specialist(專家) in womens diseases.She lived from 1901 to 1983。It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career(事業(yè)),travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articlesOne of th
4、em caught my eyeIt was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babiesShe gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean,healthy and free from sickness。Why did she write that? Who were the women that Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this advice? I looked care
5、fully at the text and realized that it was intended(計(jì)劃;打算) for women in the countryside.Perhaps if they had an emergency(緊急情況) they could not reach a doctor。很偶然地,我看到了一篇關(guān)于婦產(chǎn)科專家林巧稚大夫的文章.她1901年出生,1983年去世。她似乎一直都在為自己選擇的事業(yè)而忙碌著,去國(guó)外留學(xué),還要撰寫書籍和文章。其中一本書引起了我的注意。這是一本小書,解釋了從婦女懷孕到護(hù)理嬰兒的過(guò)程中如何降低死亡率。她給出了一些簡(jiǎn)單規(guī)則供人們遵循,以保
6、持嬰兒清潔、健康,免除疾病。她為什么要寫那個(gè)呢?林巧稚認(rèn)為哪些婦女會(huì)需要這些建議呢?我細(xì)細(xì)地看了這篇文章,了解到那是專為農(nóng)村婦女寫的。也許她們?cè)谟龅骄o急情況時(shí)找不到醫(yī)生。助讀講解過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),修飾a doctor。as well as“也,以及”,連接并列成分,此處連接兩個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ).現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作方式狀語(yǔ).catch ones eye吸引某人的注意,eye須用單數(shù),意為“注意力”.現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)explaining how.。.作后置定語(yǔ),修飾a small book。Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to ge
7、t medical training at that timeThat was a generation(一代) when girls education was always placed second to boysWas she so much cleverer than anyone else? Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.What made her
8、 succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients。There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi,tired after a days work,went late at night to deliver(接生) a baby for a poor family who could not pay her。突然我想起在那個(gè)年代,一個(gè)女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么困難啊.那可是一個(gè)女性受教育總是排在男性之后的年代。是她比別人聰明得多嗎?進(jìn)一步閱讀使
9、我了解到,是苦干、決心和善良的天性使她走進(jìn)了醫(yī)學(xué)院的大門.后來(lái)使她成功的是她對(duì)所有病人表現(xiàn)出的愛(ài)心和體貼.數(shù)不勝數(shù)的故事講述著林巧稚如何在勞累一天之后,又在深夜去為貧苦家庭的產(chǎn)婦接生,而這些家庭常常是不可能給她報(bào)酬的.助讀講解“It hit sb。名詞性從句表示“某人突然想起”;此處it是形式主語(yǔ),how difficult it was.是主語(yǔ)從句。place.。.second to把置于之后(次要位置);when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞a generation。what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,且what在從句中作主語(yǔ)。By now I could not wait to find out more
10、about her.I discovered that Lin Qiaozhi had devoted her whole life to her patients and had chosen not to have a family of her own。Instead she made sure that about 50,000 babies were safely deliveredBy this time I was very excited.Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her goo
11、d work?It was still not too late for me to improve my studies,prepare for the university entrance examinations,and.。.現(xiàn)在我迫不及待地想多了解一些有關(guān)她的情況。我發(fā)現(xiàn)林巧稚把畢生都奉獻(xiàn)給了病人,而自己卻選擇了獨(dú)身。相反她確保了大約50 000名嬰兒的安全出生.這時(shí)候,我非常激動(dòng)。為什么不像林巧稚那樣學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué),繼續(xù)她的有益的事業(yè)呢?對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),現(xiàn)在努力提高學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)、準(zhǔn)備大學(xué)入學(xué)考試還不算晚,而且助讀講解could not wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事。that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)
12、從句,作made sure的賓語(yǔ)。第一步速讀了解文章主題和段落大意。速讀P6教材課文,匹配段落大意1Para。1AWhat Lin Qiaozhi had done helped the author to find the life goal.2Paras.2,3BThe authors doubt about what he should study at university。3Para.4 CLin Qiaozhis personalities and her achievements。答案13BCA。速讀P6教材課文,選擇最佳答案Whats the main idea of the
13、text?AWays to cut the death rate of babies。BA brief introduction to Lin Qiaozhi.CWhy Lin Qiaozhi chose to be a doctor。DLin Qiaozhi had a great effect on the writer。答案B第二步細(xì)讀-把控文章關(guān)鍵信息細(xì)讀P6教材課文,選擇最佳答案1Which of the following wasnt Lin Qiaozhis quality?AFashionable。BDetermined。CHard。working.DConsiderate。2
14、What is Lin Qiaozhis small book about?AIt is about how to decrease the death number of babies.BIt is about how to choose a suitable subject.CIt is about how to care for mothers。tobe。DIt is about how to learn medicine well。3What did the writer decide to choose when she went to university?AEnglish。BBi
15、ology.CMedicine.DChemistry。4From the passage we can infer that Ain the early 20th century women didnt have the same right as men in educationBLin Qiaozhi was a specialist because she was the cleverest lady of her timeCas a university student,the writer decided to be a second Lin QiaozhiDpoor people
16、in the countryside could never reach a doctor if they had an emergency答案14AACA第三步研讀能力升華,接軌高考根據(jù)P6教材課文, 在空白處填入1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。When I was thinking about what I should choose to study at university,I came across 1.an article about Lin Qiaozhi,a specialist in womens diseases.Lin Qiaozhi lived from 19
17、01 to 1983。It seemed that she had been busy in her career,2.travelling(travel) abroad to study as well as writing books and articles。One of her books,which 3.was intended(intend) for women in the countryside,explained how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies.She gave some simple r
18、ules to follow for keeping babies clean,4.healthy(health) and free from sickness。It was very difficult for a woman 5。to get(get) medical training at that time,because it was a generation 6。when girls education was always placed second 7.to boys.It was hard work and 8.determination(determine) as well
19、 as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.Lin Qiaozhi often went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.Lin Qiaozhi had devoted her whole life to her patients and 9。had chosen(choose) not to have a family of her own.Instead she made sure that about 50,00
20、0 babies were delivered 10.safely(safe)What a great woman she was!After learning about her story,I decided to study at medical college.。單詞拼寫根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示,寫出下列單詞1House prices are rising at a higher rate (比率),which makes us worried.2In time of success we remain modest(謙虛的;謙讓的),while in time of difficulty
21、 we keep strongminded.3The singer was losing her audience (觀眾) and she began to feel worried。4There is a generation gap between my parents and I,which makes me upset。5Now Im going to deliver a speech on the importance of interpersonal relationships to Senior High students.6They escaped through an em
22、ergency exit and called the police。拓展詞匯根據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)提示,寫出下列單詞1refer vi.談到;查閱;參考reference n參考;參照;涉及2sick adj。生病的sickness n疾??;惡心3intend vt。計(jì)劃;打算intention n打算4determine v決心;下決心determined adj。有決心的;堅(jiān)決的determination n決心;果斷5kind adj.親切的;溫柔的kindness n仁慈;好意6consider v考慮considerate adj.考慮周到的consideration n考慮;體諒.補(bǔ)全短
23、語(yǔ)根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)1look down on/upon蔑視;瞧不起2refer to 查閱;參考;談到3by chance 碰巧;湊巧4come across (偶然)遇見(jiàn);碰見(jiàn)5catch ones eye 引起某人的注意6care for 照料;喜歡;想要7be intended for 為而準(zhǔn)備;專供使用的8carry on 繼續(xù);堅(jiān)持。選詞填空選用上述短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1When you meet a new word,you can refer to the dictionary.2Please dont look down upon/on workers who may not
24、 be well educated but are hard。working.3The beautiful flowers caught my eye when I was crossing the city garden.4He came across this letter when he was cleaning out his writing desk.5The school to be built is intended for the disabled children。6To his delight,he met one of his old friends by chance
25、during his visit to the tourist city。背教材原句記句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫促落實(shí)1.It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career,travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles。她似乎一直都在為自己選擇的事業(yè)而忙碌著,去國(guó)外留學(xué),還要撰寫書籍和文章.It seems that.。看起來(lái)似乎老師看起來(lái)非常生你的氣It seems that our teacher is very angry with you。2.Sudd
26、enly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那個(gè)年代,一個(gè)女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么困難啊。It hits sb.that/how.某人忽然想到在回家的路上,我突然想起我把她的生日給忘了。On the way home,it hit me that I had forgotten her birthday.3。Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well
27、as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.進(jìn)一步閱讀使我了解到,是苦干、決心和善良的天性使她走進(jìn)了醫(yī)學(xué)院的大門。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型就我個(gè)人看來(lái),是決心和多年的努力工作使你成功的。As far as Im concerned,it is determination and years of hard work that have made you succeed。4.What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her
28、patients.后來(lái)使她成功的是她對(duì)所有病人表現(xiàn)出的愛(ài)心和體貼。what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)最重要的是要有足夠的訓(xùn)練。What matters most in learning English is enough practice。 look down on/upon蔑視;瞧不起(教材P4)Many people look down upon poor people。許多人瞧不起窮人。look after照看look forward to 期望look into 調(diào)查look through 翻閱look up 查找;向上看;好轉(zhuǎn)I look down upon those who alwa
29、ys rely on others。我瞧不起那些總是依賴別人的人.A working party has been set up to look into the problem。已經(jīng)成立一個(gè)工作小組來(lái)調(diào)查這個(gè)問(wèn)題。I often look up the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet。我經(jīng)常在字典里或網(wǎng)上查閱不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞。I am looking forward to hearing (hear) from you as soon as possible.我期待著盡快收到您的回信。 refer to查閱;參考;談到
30、;提及;指的是;把稱作(教材P5)If the word group refers to different members,use a plural verb.如果單詞“group”指的是不同的成員,就用復(fù)數(shù)形式的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.寫出下列句中refer to的含義At the meeting,the chairman referred to the accident which happened last year。 談到;提及If you dont know the exact meaning of a word,you may refer to a dictionary. 查閱;參考When
31、I said some people were stupid I wasnt referring to you. 指的是As far as I know,he is referred to as a living Lei Feng. 把稱作refer to.。as。 把稱作refer.。to.。. 把提交給(以求獲得幫助)名師點(diǎn)津在表示“查閱之意時(shí),refer to后多接參考資料(詞典、書籍等);look up多接查詢的內(nèi)容。 come across(偶然)遇見(jiàn);碰見(jiàn);發(fā)現(xiàn)(教材P6)By chance I came across an article about a doctor calle
32、d Lin Qiaozhi,a specialist in womens diseases.很偶然地,我看到了一篇關(guān)于婦產(chǎn)科專家林巧稚大夫的文章.come about發(fā)生come up (太陽(yáng))升起;發(fā)生;被提及come up with sth. 找到/提出某事(物)When it comes to。 當(dāng)談到On my way to the museum,I came across one of my teachers。On my way to the museum,I met one of my teachers by chance。在去博物館的路上,我碰巧遇到了我的一個(gè)老師.He came
33、 up with a good suggestion at the meeting。在會(huì)議上他提出了一條好建議。When it comes to the Internet,he is always very excited。當(dāng)談到因特網(wǎng)時(shí),他總是很興奮. intend vt。計(jì)劃;打算(教材P6)I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside。我細(xì)細(xì)地看了這篇文章,了解到那是專為農(nóng)村婦女寫的。(1)intend to do/doing sth。打算做某事i
34、ntend sb。to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事(2)be intended to do sth。 為了做某事be intended for 專門為而設(shè)計(jì)的;專供使用的(3)intention n。 用意;目的;意圖The headmaster intended Jim to deliver a speech in front of the whole school。校長(zhǎng)打算讓吉姆在全校師生面前做演講。My girlfriend and I intend getting/to get (get) married next year。我女朋友和我打算明年結(jié)婚。Mothers Day is
35、 coming。I will make a card which is intended for my mother。母親節(jié)快到了,我將專門為媽媽制作一張賀卡。This program was set up with an intention (intend) of providing help to homeless people。設(shè)立這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是為了幫助無(wú)家可歸者. deliver vt.遞送;生(小孩兒);接生;發(fā)表(演說(shuō)等)(教材P6)There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi,tired after a days work,went l
36、ate at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her。數(shù)不勝數(shù)的故事講述著林巧稚如何在勞累一天之后,又在深夜去為貧苦家庭的產(chǎn)婦接生,而這些家庭常常是不可能給她報(bào)酬的.(1)deliver sth。to.。投遞/運(yùn)送某物給(2)deliver a speech 發(fā)表演說(shuō)(3)deliver a baby 接生 It was very considerate of you to deliver milk to our door every morning.你考慮得非常周到,每天早上把牛奶送到我們家門口。Hans
37、 was asked to deliver a speech on the graduation in Harvard University.漢斯被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)诠鸫髮W(xué)畢業(yè)典禮上發(fā)表演講.Doctor Smith got a call last night and was asked to deliver(deliver) a baby for a peasants family.史密斯醫(yī)生昨晚接到一個(gè)電話,被請(qǐng)去為一個(gè)農(nóng)民家庭接生。圖解助記圖解deliver多層含義 carry on繼續(xù);堅(jiān)持(教材P6)Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaoz
38、hi and carry on her good work?為什么不像林巧稚那樣學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué),繼續(xù)她的有益事業(yè)呢?carry on with sth。/on doing sth。繼續(xù)做某事carry out 執(zhí)行;實(shí)施I hate it when she calls me at workIm always too busy to carry on a conversation with her。我討厭她在上班的時(shí)候給我打電話。我總是太忙,不能和她談話.If you carry on working (work) like that,youll break down sooner or later。如
39、果繼續(xù)那樣工作,你遲早會(huì)累垮的。Though very poor,the twins still wanted to carry on with their studies。盡管很貧窮,但這對(duì)雙胞胎仍然想繼續(xù)他們的學(xué)業(yè)。(教材P6)Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time。突然我想起在那個(gè)年代,一個(gè)女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么困難啊?!疽c(diǎn)提煉】 本句中第一個(gè)it是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是how引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句.(1)It occurs to sb。that.某人突然想到(2
40、)It hits/strikes sb。主語(yǔ)從句某人突然想起/意識(shí)到It hit/struck/occurred to me that Mr.Li asked me to watch out for that mans move.我突然想起,李先生讓我密切注意那個(gè)人的動(dòng)向。Suddenly it hit me that/it struck me that I had left my pen in the classroom。我突然想起我把我的鋼筆忘在教室了。 (教材P6)Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and dete
41、rmination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school。進(jìn)一步閱讀使我了解到,是苦干、決心和善良的天性使她走進(jìn)了醫(yī)學(xué)院的大門.【要點(diǎn)提煉】 句中的it was。.that.。為強(qiáng)調(diào)句.(1)It is/was。that。是強(qiáng)調(diào)句,用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)句子中的除謂語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)之外的成分。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)為人時(shí)用who或that均可,其他情況均用that.(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句形式:Is/Was it。that.。?(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式:特殊疑問(wèn)詞was/is itthat.。(4)not.。until句式的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu):It is/was not until。that。.It was his carelessness as well as laziness that led to
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