2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省阜陽(yáng)市界首民辦初級(jí)幸福中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省阜陽(yáng)市界首民辦初級(jí)幸福中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. It is reported that polar bears - some 16,000 of them - will disappear by 2050 from parts of the Arctic_ sea ice is melting most rapidly.A. where B. when C. at the place D. in where參考答案：A2. Mr. Wang, I went and fetched four chairs for the meeting. You _

2、 four, two will do. A. couldnt have fetched B. neednt have fetched C. couldnt fetch D. neednt fetch參考答案：B3. _ many times，but he still couldnt understand it.AHaving been told BThough he had been toldCHe had been told DTelling參考答案：C句中有but決定了此句為并列句，排除其他選項(xiàng)。4. Jane is one of the best students in her clas

3、s who _by their teacher.A. are praised B. is praised C. praised D. praising參考答案：A5. I want to learn tennis. Would you like to help me? . But learning tennis is no walk in the park. A. No kidding B. No wonder C. No problem D. No way參考答案：C6. Although the causes of cancer _, we do not yet have any prac

4、tical way to prevent it. A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering C. are uncovering D. have uncovered 參考答案：A7. Many people agree that there has never been a more splendid opening ceremony than _ of the Guangzhou Asian Games in history Aone Bthat Cwhich Dthis參考答案：B8. Its widely believed that ea

5、rly rising good healthAturns to Bmakes for Ctakes up Dgets over參考答案：B9. Im trying to find yesterdays newspaper. Have you seen it?Im afraid that I _ it away. I thought you had finished reading it.A. threw B. had thrown C. throw D. will throw參考答案：A10. _ gas price is going up, people are looking for le

6、ss expensive ways to get around. A. Now that B. Even if C. Although D. Unless參考答案：A考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞 從語(yǔ)義上看，因?yàn)橛蛢r(jià)提高了，所以選擇now that“既然，由于”11. The film Life of Pi, _ by Li An, has attracted the audience for its amazing visual effectsAbeing directed Bdirected Chaving directed Ddirecting參考答案：B12. On top of the hill

7、_, whose style dates back to the ages of the Song Dynasty. A. there standing a templeB. does a temple standC. a temple standsD. stands a temple參考答案：D13. Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of funIsnt it rather risky, _? Athough Balso Ceither Dtoo參考答案：A14. The final score of the basket

8、ball match was 93-94. We were only _ beaten.A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly參考答案：C解析： nearly幾乎，差不多;slightly輕微地，稍微;narrowly勉強(qiáng)地，以毫厘之差（narrowly miss a cyclist; narrowly escape injury）;lightly輕柔地，輕輕地（kiss her lightly on the cheek）。根據(jù)題干“我們以微弱差距敗北”。15. Nowadays more people are advised to arran

9、ge for insurance_they need medical care.A. in order B. in needC. in case D. in hope參考答案：C16. What do you think of your new Pad?Good. I dont think I can find a _ one.A. worstB. bestC. worseD. better參考答案：D17. -Ive made up my mind to go abroad next year, Darling, what about you? -Well, _ youre going, s

10、o will I.A. if B. since C. as long as D. when 參考答案：B二、 填空18. Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. complicated B. seldom C. aimed D. dangerous E. changeF. G. simple H. quality I. in

11、experienced J. ignoreThere are more than almost two million cars on the streets of Shanghai. Thats not a big number _41_ to the citys population of 23 million, but everyone agrees that traffic is a big problem here. And many people would argue that its not the number of cars on the road, but the _42

12、_ of the drivers that is the main cause of concern. According to one survey, 37% of Shanghai drivers have less than three years of driving experience. Many of these drivers are middle-aged and have never operated machinery more _43_ than a washing machine. On the road, they drive fast when they shou

13、ld drive slow, _44_ use turn signals, and make right turns on red lights without stopping first. And in the past year, there have been several incidents that resulted in pedestrian deaths when _45_ drivers mistook the gas pedal for the brake (剎車)pedal.There are new regulations _46_ at making it more

14、 difficult for people to get a drivers license, but that is only a partial solution to Shanghais traffic problems. What is really needed is a _47_ in drivers attitudes. There seems to be a lack of concern for safety on the part of drivers: their own safety and the safety of others. You can see this

15、every day as drivers change lanes aggressively and _48_ pedestrians at crosswalks and intersections.A car is a great convenience, but it can also be a _49_ weapon. Drivers will have to realize that before Shanghais streets can become truly safe. 參考答案：41-45 FHABI 46-49 CEJD19. 閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。(請(qǐng)注

16、意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求)1Every year, lots of children die in traffic accidents, and many of these tragedies occur because child safety seats are not properly installed or are not used at all. As more and more families buy private cars, its time to _ the safety of children.2Parents tend to let the child sit alone

17、in the front passenger seat, or leave the child alone in the back of the car without any safety restraints, have the child held in an adults lap, or have the child use an adults safety belt. All of these can potentially add elements of danger for a child in a car.3In the 1970s, Western countries beg

18、an to research safety devices for children in cars. It was later found that special safety devices for children in cars will help to reduce injury by about 70 percent, and child safety seats play a key role in protecting children in case of traffic accidents.4Since 1999, automakers have been require

19、d to put child restraint systems in cars in the United States. There are more than 25 million child safety seats in the United States, compared to only 600,000 in China. Today, more than 40 countries in the world have already issued relevant legal regulations, making it compulsory that children sit

20、in safety seats. In Germany, the Netherlands and Japan, children under 12 years old are required to sit in child safety seats.5China is a manufacturing base for child safety seats, but the market in China is still limited. As a result, while we export our products to other countries, our own childre

21、n in China are rarely provided with safety seats for various reasons. We hope this situation will be improved.【小題1】Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?(no more than 10 words) 【小題2】 Fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with proper words. (no more than 5 words) 【小題3】Explain the underlined sentence in Parag

22、raph 5? 【小題4】List at least 3 elements of danger for a child in a car.1） 2） 3） 【小題5】What does the author want to tell us by writing such an article? (no more than 12 words ) 參考答案：【小題1】 Elements of danger for a child in a car.【小題2】pay more attention to【小題3】Though large quantities of safety seats are m

23、ade in China, few are used by the Chinese car owners.（句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，意思相符，均可得分）三、 閱讀理解20. A decade ago, Cass Sunstein, an American legal scholar, co-authored a book, Nudge, with the economist Richard Thaler. In it, they argued that nudges can shape the behaviour of populations. The idea proved so persuasive

24、 that it influenced White House policy, and Sunstein and Thaler rose to fame.Now Sunstein has published another book, Republic, which describes how social media shapes politics and journalism. So far, it has not received as much attention as Nudge. This is a pity: the ideas in Republic are arguably

25、more importantand more pressing.These days, many voters seem extremely angry with both journalists and social media. In this column last week, for example, I wrote about the tribalisation (部落化) of the media. This has caused more online reader comments than almost anything else I have writtenand most

26、 of them are angry.Amid all the emotion, what is obviously lacking are proposals for a way forward. Readers and viewers say they want the media to be “l(fā)ess biased” and to “focus on the facts” but the problem of how to finance and organize serious non-partisan (無(wú)黨派偏向的) journalism for the mass market

27、remains largely unsolved. The trouble is that partisan social media is freeand readers seem to be hungry for this. So how can we support real news when most voters keep flocking (蜂擁而至) to entertaining stories that are (at best) partisan and (at worst) deliberately fake?This is where Republic comes i

28、n. Sunstein believes that one of the biggest problems in media today is the phenomenon of “informational” and “reputational cascades”: if a story or idea gets launched on Facebook or Twitter in a format that is easy to Like or Share, it can snowball rapidly and influence public opinion. This probabl

29、y makes social media suffer from both polarisation and manipulation (操縱)and damage established journalism gradually.Sunstein suggests some strategies to fight back. The least realistic idea is that governments or charity groups should create so-called “deliberative domains”: spaces online or in the

30、physical world where opposing political viewpoints can be debated. He also advocates campaigns to promote media literacy (能力) among the public.Another proposal is for governments to require media companies to promote non-partisan coverage. The government could also force partisan websites to include

31、 links to articles with conflicting points of view: Breitbart, for example, might carry a link to a piece by Huffington Post, and vice versa. Or social media companies could perhaps create ways that enable readers to come across unexpected ideas to which they would not otherwise be exposed.A more se

32、vere move would be to force social media sites to meet certain legal standards, similar to those raised for print journalism.67. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?A. The book, Nudge, was well received immediately it came out.B. They doubted whether the minor changes could affect the way people b

33、ehave.C. Cass Sunstein got praised thanks to his devotion to the book written by him on his own.D. The specific ideas in the book, Nudge, made a difference to the policy of the government.68. What the audiences attitudes to the social media?A. Indifferent.B. Objective.C. Critical.D. Optimistic.69. W

34、hats the problem facing the social media according to the passage?A. The audience have lost interest in what the media present.B. The media tend to favor some parties.C. They have no money to keep working.D. The online media will replace the traditional journalism in the future.70. What measure shou

35、ld be taken according to Sunstein?A. Create so-called “deliberative domains”.B. Provide links for the audience to see more similar viewpoints.C. Create a platform where all people can share their ideas about their daily life.D. Force all partisan websites to provide links to Huffingtom Post.參考答案：67-

36、70 DCBA21. Winslow Homer was the second of three sons of Henrietta Benson and Charles Savage Homer. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts in 1836 and grew up in Cambridge. His father was an importer of tools and other goods. His mother was a painter. Window got his interest in drawing and painting fr

37、om his mother. But his father also supported his sons interest. Once, on a business trip to London, Charles Homer bought a set of drawing examples for his son to copy. Young Winslow used these to develop his early skill.Winslows older brother Charles went to Harvard University in Cambridge. The fami

38、ly expected Winslow would go, too. But, at the time, Harvard did not teach art. So Winslows father found him a job as an assistant in the trade of making and preparing pictures for printed media. At 19, Window learned the process of lithography(平版印刷).This work was the only formal training that Winsl

39、ow ever received in art.In 1859, Window Homer moved to New York City to work for Harpers Weekly. Homer also started to paint seriously. He hoped to go to Europe to study painting. But, something wouldintervenethe direction of Window Homers artistic work. Harpers magazine would send him to draw pictu

40、res of the biggest event in American history since independence. It was the Civil War between the Union and the rebel(反叛者)southern states.Winslow Homer went to Washington, D. C., in 1861. He drew pictures of the campaign of Union Army General George McClellan the next year. His pictures of the war showed many ways that conflicts affect people.24.