貴州省 普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試卷及答案

1、貴州省20XX年12月普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試卷及答案注意事項(xiàng)：1本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，共36小題，考試時(shí)間150分鐘，滿(mǎn)分150分。2答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡“考生條形碼區(qū)”。3每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分60分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題4分，滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和

2、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Therewasaman.Hehadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearnhoutojudagethings,soheletthemgoandlookatapeartreethatwasfaraway.Thefirstsonwentinwinter,thesecondinthespring,thethirdinthesummer,theyoungestsoninthetheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogethertodescribewhattheyhadseen.Thefirst

3、sonsaidthetreewasugly,bentandweak.Thesecondsonsaidno一itwascoveredwithgreenbuds（新芽）andfullofhope.Thethirdsonsaiditwasfilledwithblossomsandtheysmeltsosweetandlookedsobeautiful.Thelastsondisagreedwithallofthem,hesaiditwasripeandfulloffruit,lifeandfulfillme成就）.Themanthensaidtohissonsthattheywereallright

4、,becausetheyeachhadseenbutonlyoneseasoninthetreeslife.Hetoldthemthatyoucannotjudgeatreeorapersonbyonlyoneseason,andthatessenceofwhotheyare一thepleasure,thejoyAndlovefromthatcanonlybemeasuredattheend,whenall參考答案：題號(hào)12345678910答案BAADACBCDA題號(hào)11121314151617181920答案CEGFBCABDB題號(hào)21222324252627282930答案BDAACDA

5、CDB第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第二節(jié)語(yǔ)篇型語(yǔ)法填空pay第三部分初級(jí)寫(xiě)作第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)DearLiHuaIamahighschoolstudentintheUK.Ihavejustreadyoursarticleabout41.youryourexperiencesintheUK.IwouldlikeAbeyourpenfriend.First?of?all?,let?me?introduce?myselftoyou.?My?name?ard?Daniel?Adams.?I?am?stud?at?Southampton?Highnow.MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish44.s

6、tudyingLiterature.Iaminterestinginreadingnovels.IvereadalltheHarrypotterbook.Attheweekend,IlikeplayingfootballandsurfingtheInternet.46.booksIdidntrealizedhowdifferentschoolintheUKarefromschoolsinChina48.knowuntilIreadyourarticle.ImeagertoknowingwhatlifeislikeinaChinesehighschool.Iwaspreparingtotrave

7、ltoChinawithmyparentsnextthesummer.WouldyoupleasebemyguideifItraveltoyourcity?Ihopethemagazinewillpassthislettertoyousoon!Bestwishes!DanielAdams第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分20分）DearMike,Howareyougoingthesedays?ImsorryIhaventansweredyouremailforlong.Dadhasbeenillandithasbeenastressfultimeforus,butheisbetternow.Ivejustr

8、eturnedfromthesummerholidayinInnerMongalia.MyfamiliesalwaysgotoHuhhotinAugust,becauseitsthebesttimetoanjoythesceneryofgrasslands.Besides,theNadamaFairisheldatthattime,whichisveryinteresting.Thewintervacationiscoming.AreyoustilllearninginJanuaryorareyougoingonaholiday?Shallwegotogether？Pleaseemailtom

9、asoonandgivemeallyourrecentnews.Allthebest!Yours,LiHuaTheseasonsareup.Ifyougiveupwhenitswinter,yoUllmissthehopeofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummer,thefulfillmentofyourfall.Dontletthepainofoneseasondestroythejoyofalltherest.didtheyoungestsongotoobservethepeartree?springautumnsummerwinterdoestheunderli

10、nedword“blossoms”inthethirdparagraphmean?flowerstreesbudsfruitsmainlydiscussedinthetext?tjudgesomethingistheharvestseasoninayear.giveupuntilyougetsuccessisthebesttiimetodotheyearsworkBAmericanteenagersaredrivinglessthaneverofAmericanteenagersshowthatAmericanyoungpeoplepreferchattingwiththeirfiriends

11、onlineorplayinggamesontheInternettodrivingaroundintheircars.Forteenagersinthe50sand60softhe20thcentury,theyhadtohaveacaratanearlyagetoshowtheywere,manyteenagershavetochoosebetweenacarandthelatestgaspricesgoingup,cardrivingisbecomingmorealmosthalfofthepeoplebetween18and26,surfingtheInternetismoreimpo

12、rtantthanowningacar.YoungadultstodaymeetthrirfriendsjustthroughFacebookandchat,swapphotosandplaygamestogether.Thegoldenageofthe50sand60softhe20thcenturywhenteenagersdrovearoundjustforfunisgone.Inthosedaysashinynewcarwassomethingtoboastabout.Itshowerwhoyouwere.Inthosedaysashinynewcarwassomethingtoboa

13、stabout.Itshowedwhoyouwere.In1978abouthalfofall16-year-oldsgottheirdriverslicenses（駕駛執(zhí)照）assoonastheyhadreachedthatage.In2010thefiguredroppedtoonly30%.Todaydrivingisnotasmuchfunasitwasinthe50sand60softhe20thcentuey.Inthegoldenagecarmeanteverythingforyoungpeople.Anotherreasonwhyteenagersdrivelessmaybe

14、stricterdrivingtestsandthefactthat16-year-oldsmustdrivewithexperienceddriversover21.AstudyalsoshowsthatAmerricansofallageshavereducedcaruse,mostlybecausehighgasprices.didteenagersinthe50sand60shavetobuyacar?gotravelingwiththeirfamilies.playgameswiththeirfriend.havemoretalkswiththeirfriendsbecomecool

15、andenjoythemselves.maketodaysAmericancarsalesfalldownaccordingtothelastparagraph?gaspricesdrivingteststrafficoffashionstylestextisorganizedbycomparingthedifferentneedsbetweenAmericanteenagersinthe50sand60softhe20thcenturyand.teenagersin1978inAsiaWorld,?which?became?one?of?the?best-selling?books?in?E

16、urope.?steenagersinAmericaAsianaCMarcopolowasborninItalyin1254.Whenhewas17yearsold,hetraveledacrossEuropleandAsiawithhisfather,whowantedtodotradewiththeChinese.Eventually,theyarrivedinBeijing.At?that?time,?China?was?ruled?by?the?Yuan?Dynasty?Emperor,?Kublai?Khan.Kublai?Khan?welcomed?Marco?and?his?fa

17、ther.?He?was?very?happy?to?meet?two?foreigners?and?wanted?to?learn?all?about?Europe.?Marco?and?his?father?were?guests?at?the?Emperors?Palace.?Although?Marco?was?young,?he?was?very?clever?and?could?already?speak?four?languages.?The?Emperor?was?impressed?by?him?and?they?became?friends.He?asked?Marco?t

18、o?serve?in?his?court?and?sent?him?to?do?many?important?tasks?across?the?country.?In?1291,?after?17?years?of?service?to?the?Emperor,?Marco?returned?to?Italy.?He?was?now?a?very?wealthy?man.?Not?long?after?his?return,?a?local?war?broke?out?near?his?town.?During?the?war,?Marco?was?the?captain?of?a?warsh

19、ip?but?was?caught?by?the?enemy?and?put?into?prison.?However,?Marco?was?lucky?enough?to?meet?another?prisoner?who?enjoyed?listening?to?his?stories?about?China.?The?prisoner?was?an?author?and?he?took?dictation?while?Marco?told?all?his?stories?to?him.?The?prisoner?then?wrote?the?stories?in?a?book?calle

20、d?The?Description?of?the?Although?people?enjoyed?reading?his?book,?many?of?them?thought?that?Marcos?stories?about?China?were?too?fantastic?to?be?true.?But?Marco?always?stood?by?his?tales.?Just?before?When?Marco?was?asked?the?question,?“Was?it?all?true?”,?to?which?he?replied,?“I?have?only?told?a?half

21、?of?what?I?saw!”?7.HowlongdidMarcopoloservetheEmperor?yearsyearsyearswortethestoriesinabooknamedTheDescriptionoftheWorld?poloKhanprisonercaptaindidpeoplethinkofMarcosstoriesatfirst?andoutdatedbuthorribleandboringbutunbelievablegenre（體裁）ofthetextbelongstoa（n）report第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題4分，滿(mǎn)分20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中

22、選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)。Ifyouwanttoleadahealthylife,youshouldtakecareofyourbadyandmanagechoicesinourlife.11DrinkproperwaterWaterisveryessentialforourbadytofunction.Itismuchneededinourbadyasitcarriesoutourbodyfunctions:removeswasteandcarriesnutrientsandoxygenaroundourbody.Weshouldtakeappropriatewat

23、ereveryday.12EatkindsoffruitHealthyeatingisamusttohaveahealthylifestyle.Eatingfruitbenefitsourbodywithvitaminsandmaterials.13Inordertoleadahealthylife,onemusteatfruiteveryday.Regularexercise14Exercisingincreasesthelifespan,lowerstheriskofdiseasesandhelpinweightloss.Increaseofphysicalactivitywilllead

24、ustoahealthylife.EnoughsleepSleepisamustforourbodyforahealthylifeasourbodyneedsrestafteradayofhardwork.Ifyoudontgetenoughsleep,youmaytendtoeatmore.Youmanyaslofaceearlieraginganddarkcirclesbeneathyoureyes.Sotrytoavoidtheseproblems,pleasegetenoughsleep.QuitsmokingtocutdownunhealthyrisksSmokingisnotgoo

25、dforhealth,asitmayleadtolungcancer,aheartattackandsoonHealthriskscannotbedecreasedevenbysmokinglightcigarettes.15.all,getclosetonature.enjoyahealthylife,quitsmoking.areafewtipstoleadahealthylife.abalanceddietisgoodforourhealth.morewaterhelpsinlosingweight,too.dailybringsgreatbenefitstoourbody.exampl

26、e,orangesgivemorebenefitsthanvitaminCpills.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分60分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分45分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TherewasonceaIonelygirlwholonged（渴求）somuchforlove.Onedaywhileshewaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarvingbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmall16.Shecared

27、themwithloveandthebirds17.Everymorningtheygreetedherwithawonderfulsong.Thegirlfeltgreat18forthebirds.Onedaythegirlleftthecagedooropen.Thelargerandstrongerofthetwobirds19fromthecage.Thegirlwasso20thathewouldflyaway.As21flewclose,shegraspedhimwildly.Heheartfeltgladathersuccessin22him.Suddenlyshefeltth

28、ebirdgolimp（無(wú)力的）.Sheopened23andstaredinhorroratthedeadbird.Herdesperatelovehadkilledhim.Shenoticetheotherbird24backandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedfor25.Heneededtosoarintotheclear,bluesky.Sheliftedhimfromthecagelightlyand26threwhimintotheair.Thebirdcircledonce,twice,threetimeThegi

29、rlwatchedhappilyatthebirdsenjoyment.Heheartwasnolongerconcernedwithherloss.Shewantedthebirdtobefree27happy.However,thebirdflew28andIandedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestmelodythatshehadever29.Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdontoittootight;thebestwayto30istogiveitWINGS!handdooreyescagestrongquiet

30、weaksmalldownoutsmallerotherlovelovelove第II卷第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分60分)第二節(jié)第三節(jié)語(yǔ)篇型語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(注意：每空不多于2個(gè)單詞，有的單詞形式無(wú)需改變)Oneday,anartistwascominghomeby31(train),andhegavehislastfew_32(coin)toabeggar.Butthenhesawanotheroneandforgotthathedidnthaveanymoneyleft.He33(ask)the

31、manifhewouldliketohavesupperwith34(he)，andthebeggaraccepted,sotheywentinto35smallrestaurantandhadagood36(meal).Attheend,theartistdidnt37(have)moneytopaythebill,sothebeggarhadtodoit.Theartistwasvery38(unhappy)aboutthis,sohesaidtothebeggar,”ComehomewithmebytaxiandIllpayyouback.Oh,no!”thebeggaranswered

32、39（quick）“Ihadtopayforyourlunch,butIdontwant40（pay）foryourtaxihome.第三部分初級(jí)寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）以下短文標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行中都有一處錯(cuò)誤，每處錯(cuò)誤均已標(biāo)出。請(qǐng)按下列情況改正：該行多一個(gè)詞：多詞處已經(jīng)劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞，并用斜線（）劃掉。該行缺一個(gè)詞：缺詞處已經(jīng)加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的字。該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：錯(cuò)詞處已經(jīng)劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。DearLiHuaIamahighschoolstudentintheUK.Ih

33、avejustreadyoursarticleabout41.TOC o 1-5 h zyourexperiencesintheUK.IwouldlikeAbeyourpenfriend.42.First?of?all?,let?me?introduce?myselftoyou.?My?name?ard?Daniel?Adams.?43.I?am?stud?at?Southampton?Highnow.MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish44.Literature.Iaminterestinginreadingnovels.IvereadalltheHarrypotter45

34、.book.Attheweekend,IlikeplayingfootballandsurfingtheInternet.46.IdidntrealizedhowdifferentschoolintheUKarefromschoolsinChina47.untilIreadyourarticle.Imeagertoknowingwhatlifeislikeina48.Chinesehighschool.IwaspreparingtotraveltoChinawithmyparents49.nextthesummer.WouldyoupleasebemyguideifItraveltoyourc

35、ity?50.Ihopethemagazinewillpassthislettertoyousoon!Bestwishes!DanielAdams第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分20分)假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Mike發(fā)來(lái)電子郵件，詢(xún)問(wèn)暑期你去內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特度假一事。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)回封郵件。要點(diǎn)：解釋沒(méi)有及時(shí)回復(fù)郵件的原因：父親生病，家人充滿(mǎn)壓力和緊張，父親現(xiàn)有好轉(zhuǎn)；回應(yīng)暑期度假一事：剛從內(nèi)蒙古(InnerMongolia)呼和浩特(Huhhot)度假回來(lái)。每年8月，家人通常去那兒度假。因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)是欣賞草原美景的最佳時(shí)機(jī)。而且，著名的那達(dá)慕大會(huì)(theNadamaFair)也在此時(shí)舉辦，非常有趣；詢(xún)問(wèn)M

36、ike寒假安排：是繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)還是外出度假？如是外出度假，可以以同前往；盼回復(fù)：盡快回復(fù)，告知近況。注意：詞數(shù)100左右可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；參考詞匯：就致歉回復(fù)郵件對(duì)有壓力從暑期度假回來(lái)欣賞草原美景繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)外出度寒假告知近況3開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。ImsorryansweronesemailItsbeenastreefultimeforsbreturnfromthesummerholidytoenjoythescenryofgrasslandsstilllearninggoonawinterholidygivesb.allonesrecentnewsDearMike,Howareyougoingthesedays?Allthebest!Yours,LiHua參考答案：題號(hào)12345678910答案BAADACBCDA題號(hào)11121314151617181920答案CEGFBCABDB題號(hào)21222324252627282930答案BDAACDACDB第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第二節(jié)語(yǔ)篇型語(yǔ)法填