2021屆高考英語二輪復習高頻閱讀詞組+練習二十二含解析

1、2021屆高考英語二輪復習高頻閱讀詞組+練習二十二含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復習高頻閱讀詞組+練習二十二含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復習高頻閱讀詞組+練習二十二含解析2021屆高考英語高頻閱讀詞組+練習（二十二）一:詞組梳理on the outskirts （of） 在城郊oweto 把歸于on ones own （=along， without help）單獨of ones own某人自己的keep pace with 跟齊步前進go to great pains=take pains 下功夫，努力put off 推遲,延期；消除；推脫,推辭put on 上演；穿上，帶上（put ones

2、 heart into 全神貫注,專心致志）put up 舉起,掛起；提名，推薦；陳列put up with 忍受，容忍put through 電話接通(in the long run終究，到最后)run across偶遇part with （=give up, sell） 舍棄，賣掉participate in （=take part in）參加（be）particular about 講究，挑剔（吃，穿）in particular （=especially） 特別是，尤其（a） passion for 對的熱愛，熱情be patient with 對耐心pay for 賠償， 付款， 報償

3、， 處罰payfor 付的錢(be) at peace with 與和睦相處 in peace （=peacefully）安靜，平安peculiar to 特有的， 獨具的penalty for 對的處罰，罰金perform on the piano（=play the piano） 演奏鋼琴pull out拔出，抽出,車、船駛出，擺脫困境pull oneself up 立起身來pull through 渡過難關，恢復健康put aside 把放在一邊；擱置；排除put away 把放好，把收拾；儲藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把放回原處；駁回persist in 堅持，固執(zhí)in perso

4、n 親自， 當面in place （in right or proper place） 放在應放的地方in place of （=instead of） 代替take（a） pleasure in 喜歡做某事be on the point of doing sth。 （=be about to do sth.） 剛要去做beside the point 不切正題，無關緊要come to the point 談主要問題there is no point in doing sth。沒必要做某事to the point 中肯， 切題point at (=indicate, direct attent

5、ion）指著 point out （=indicate, show） 指出，指明popular withamong大眾所喜愛的,擁戴pull down拆毀pull in車停下,車進站pull off完成，扯下put down放下;鎮(zhèn)壓;制止;記下;削減;降落put forward 提出；撥快；建議,推薦；提倡，倡議put into 把放入；插入；翻譯成run after追捕，追求run against違反，不利于run away逃跑，花掉run into偶遇，撞上，跑進，插進run off逃走，流暢地寫run out用完(主語是被用的那個物）run out of用完(主語是用東西的那個人）二:

6、習題訓練（A）China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Change4 probe （探測器） - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess _1_ （touch） down last week in the South PoleAitken basin。 Landing on the moons far side is _2_ (extreme） challenging

7、. Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe， China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _3_ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular _4_ （interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of de

8、ep craters (環(huán)形山)， more so _5_ the familiar near side。 Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change-4 _6_ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin。 This really excites scientists， Carle Pieters， a scientist at Brown University, says, because it _7_ (mean) we have the ch

9、ance to obtain information about how the moon _8_ （construct） Data about the moons composition， such as how _ 9_ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether _ _10_ （it） plans for a future lunar (月球的） base are practical. （B)More than 5,500 has been raised after a plea (請愿） la

10、st Monday by a vet Dr Scott Miller。 Scott said: “I would like to say a massive thankyou to Express readers from myself, from Australia and from the koalas。 Its amazing that people from across the world can see how significant the catastrophe has been. I do appreciate that people are being very suppo

11、rtive and reaching into their pockets?！?An area, a third of the size of Britain is estimated to have been ravaged（毀壞） since the blazes(火災） began in September。 On Friday a state of emergency was declared in the capital Canberra， with residents told to prepare to evacuate as fires on the outskirts (市郊

12、) threatened to spread。 A billion animals are feared to have died， including 25，000 koalas。Last week Scott told how he had visited his homeland， helping to save wildlife on Kangaroo Island off the coast of Adelaide。 While there he rescued a mother and a baby koala who were stuck in a tree。 The pair

13、were rushed to a field hospital on the island to be treated. The mum had severe burns to her paws and was badly dehydrated（脫水的), while her baby son had an eye injury and was underweight. Scott， who has appeared on ITVs This Morning and BBCs Blue Peter, said the mother is showing “great signs of impr

14、ovement” and her wounds are starting to heal. The baby has undergone surgery to his eye and is “recovering from the anesthetic （麻藥) and doing well”。 But he added： “The mother remains dehydrated so isnt producing enough milk to feed the baby. At the moment theyre being housed severally but there is t

15、he hope that when the baby is a little stronger he will be able to be returned to his mother。” Even after they recover， the pair will probably spend their lives in an enclosure while the bush takes years to recover。 Scott said: “Sadly patients are still coming in thick and fast. Each of these animal

16、s is requiring to be housed and fed， and regular medical treatment to their injuries。1Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？ADr.Scottdonatedmorethan5,500.BResidentswereaskedtomovetoCanberra。CNumerousanimalsmighthavelosttheirlives。DAlargeareaofBritainhas been badlydamagedbythefire。2WhatdidDr.Sco

17、ttdoafterreturningtohishomeland?AHewasrushedtothefieldhospitaltoreceivetreatment.BHeassistedtorescuethewildlifeonKangarooIsland。CHehostedtheITVSThisMorning.DHefedtheunderweightbabykoala.3Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph5probablymean？ASeparatelyBSeriouslyCSuccessfullyDSympathetically4Whatsthebest

18、titleofthepassage？AAbigAustralianfireBPeoplesgenerousdonationCKoalasrecoveryDRescuingkoalas答案及解析A【解析】這是一篇說明文。中國成為第一個將航天器降落在月球背面的國家，文章主要介紹了中國無人月球探測器嫦娥四號發(fā)射的意義。1.考查時態(tài)。句意：無人月球探測器嫦娥四號名字的靈感來源于古代的中國月亮女神-上周在南極艾特肯盆地著陸。此處是句子的謂語，根據(jù)時間狀語last week可知應使用一般過去時,故填touched。2.考查副詞.句意：登錄月球的背面是極其有挑戰(zhàn)性的.空處修飾形容詞challenging，應

19、使用extreme的副詞形式，故填extremely。3?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意：中國首先必須把一顆人造衛(wèi)星送入月球軌道上的一個點，人造衛(wèi)星可以在這個點向航天器和地球發(fā)射信號.分析句子可知,空處引導一個定語從句，先行詞是a spot，關系詞替代先行詞在從句中作地點狀語,應用where引導。故填where。4.考查名詞。句意:月球背面讓科學家尤其感興趣。根據(jù)空前的形容詞particular可知，空處應填名詞，interest是不可數(shù)名詞，be of interest to sb.意為“（某物)使某人感興趣”。故填interest。5?？疾榻樵~.句意：因為它比熟悉的一面有更多的深環(huán)形山。根據(jù)空前的比較

20、級more so可知,此處填介詞than，表示“比更”.故填than。6.考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國的研究者希望使用嫦娥四號上的設備來發(fā)現(xiàn)和研究南極艾特肯盆地。此處表示目的，應使用不定式作目的狀語。故填to find.7?？疾闀r態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：“這真的使科學家們激動，布朗大學的一位科學家Carle Pieters說:“因為它意味著我們有機會獲得月球是如何構造的信息。根據(jù)上文“This really excites scientists”可知，此處也使用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是it,所以空處謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式means，故填means。8.考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意同上。分析句子可知

21、，此處是賓語從句謂語動詞，謂語construct與主語the moon之間是被動關系，應使用被動語態(tài)，再由上下文可知此處應使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語the moon是單數(shù)，故填is constructed.9.考查形容詞.句意:關于月亮構成的數(shù)據(jù),比如它含有多少水和其他財富,可以幫助中國決定它未來月球基地的計劃是否實用。ice是不可數(shù)名詞，應使用much修飾，故填much。10?？疾榇~。句意同上。根據(jù)空后的名詞plans可知，此處應使用形容詞性物主代詞its，故填its. B【答案】CBAD【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了在澳大利亞森林大火后受傷的考拉得到人們尤其是Dr。 Scott救助的故事。1推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句 “A