2021屆高考英語一輪復習第一編選修7Module1Basketball課時作業(yè)含解析外研版

1、2021屆高考英語一輪復習第一編選修7Module1Basketball課時作業(yè)含解析外研版2021屆高考英語一輪復習第一編選修7Module1Basketball課時作業(yè)含解析外研版PAGE 2021屆高考英語一輪復習第一編選修7Module1Basketball課時作業(yè)含解析外研版Module 1 Basketball課時作業(yè)對應學生用書P423.閱讀A(2018北京高考)My First Marathon (馬拉松）A month before my first marathon， one of my ankles was injured and this meant not runni

2、ng for two weeks， leaving me only two weeks to train。 Yet, I was determined to go ahead。I remember back to my 7th year in school。 In my first PE class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball。 I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athleticThe idea that I wa

3、s “not athletic” stuck with me for years。 When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself， not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I

4、couldnt even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous， but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces （鞋帶) became untied。 So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted！At mile 3， I passed a sign： “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS！”By mile 17， I became ou

5、t of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again。By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23， I could see my wife waving a sign。 She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 am or questioned

6、my expenses on running。I was one of the final runners to finish。 But I finished！ And I got a medal. In fact， I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had。Determined to be myself， move forward， free of shame and worldly labels （世俗標簽）， I can now call myself a “marathon winn

7、er”篇章導讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。參加馬拉松比賽前的一個月,作者的腳踝受傷了，但他仍決定參加比賽.在比賽中盡管腳踝傷處疼痛難忍,但作者堅持跑完全程，獲得了一枚獎章。1A month before the marathon， the author 。Awas well trainedBfelt scaredCmade up his mind to runDlost hope答案：C細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段第二句可知,馬拉松比賽前一個月，作者腳踝受傷但決心繼續(xù)參加比賽。故選C。2Why did the author mention the PE class in his 7th year?ATo

8、 acknowledge the support of his teacher。BTo amuse the readers with a funny story.CTo show he was not talented in sports.DTo share a precious memory.答案：C推理判斷題。根據第二段最后兩句可推知，作者這么做是為了表明自己確實沒有運動天賦。故選C。3How was the authors first marathon?AHe made it。BHe quit halfway。CHe got the first prize。DHe walked to t

9、he end。答案：A細節(jié)理解題.根據倒數(shù)第二段內容可知，作者堅持完成了馬拉松比賽并獲得了一枚獎章，即他成功了。故選A。4What does the story mainly tell us？AA man owes his success to his family support。BA winner is one with a great effort of will.CFailure is the mother of success.DOne is never too old to learn。答案：B主旨大意題。作者通過敘述他堅持帶傷跑完馬拉松并在比賽中獲得了獎章來啟迪人們：不要受限于世

10、俗標簽，堅持下去的人一定會取得成功。故選B?！驹~匯積累】determined adj。 堅決的；決心stick with 堅持；緊跟realize vt. 認識到;實現(xiàn)readjust v。 重新適應;再適應【難句分析】原文：When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself， not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. 當我三十多歲開始跑步的時候,我意識到跑步是和自己的一場斗爭，不是為了比賽或者為了證明我是否是擅長運

11、動。(第三段第二句)分析：本句為主從復合句。when引導時間狀語從句。主句中“running was a battle against myself， not about competition or whether or not I was athletic”為動詞realized的賓語從句。B(2020陜西省部分學校第一學期摸底檢測）Three boys were enjoying themselves in their hometown of Bovina, Mississippi。 However, their lives were turned upside down when th

12、ey discovered the jawbone of a Mastodon （乳齒象)Brothers Shawn and Caid Sellers and their cousin Michael Mahalitc found the prehistoric bone in a piece of earth that was recently plowed。 “I thought it was a log，” Caid said. “I tried to pick it up and it was really heavy and I saw teeth on it。” The bone

13、 weighed about 50 pounds。 They eventually got the bone to their home and fitted it in their bathtub， but it took their collective strength， might and a golf cart, to carry the large Mastodon bone.“They didnt expect to find that, Michaels mom said。 “Now they believe that they will be more aware of th

14、eir surroundings and what theyre digging up when they are digging and playing?！薄癢eve gotten a lot of petrified （石化的) wood and Civil War relics from the area and thats what I thought it was，” the brothers mother said。 “This is our first set of teeth weve found. So we thought it was their imagination。

15、 We were quite surprised to see that it was not their imagination.”They were exploring near the brothers home. Its surprising that they saw what they thought resembled a fossil. It was the curator of paleontology （古生物學) of the Mississippi Museum of Natural Science, George Phillips, who first identif

16、ied the bone as a “very mature individual”The Mastodon was a mammal who lived during the prehistoric times。 They had long tusks and trunks， like elephants. They were clearly different from their modern day counterparts, as well as woolly mammoths (猛犸)篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文.美國密西西比州的三個男孩在玩耍的時候無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)了乳齒象的下頜骨，起初他

17、們并不知道這是史前動物的遺?。凰麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)的遺骸對史前生物的研究有一定的促進作用。5How did they find the jawbone of a Mastodon?AWith great efforts.BBy chance.CInstructed by an expert.DThrough imagination.答案：B細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Three boys were enjoying themselves .。. discovered the jawbone of a Mastodon (乳齒象）”可知,他們是在玩耍的時候無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)乳齒象的下頜骨的。6At first the

18、brothers mother thought the jawbone was .Afrom people who died in the Civil WarBthe bone from a very mature individualClike a log or somethingDthe prehistoric bone答案：A推理判斷題。根據第四段第一句中的“Weve gotten a lot of petrified (石化的） wood and Civil War relics 。.。 what I thought it was”可知，他們之前曾經發(fā)現(xiàn)過一些石化的木材以及內戰(zhàn)時的遺物

19、.由此可推知，他們的母親認為他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的這塊下頜骨是在內戰(zhàn)中死亡的人的。7The discovery of the jawbone of a Mastodon is important mainly because it 。Ahelps people to know more about the Civil WarBteaches kids to be more aware of their surroundingsCpromotes the research on more prehistoric creaturesDattracts the Mississippi Museum of Nat

20、ural Science答案：C推理判斷題.最后一段指出Mastodon是生活于史前時期的古生物，因此，乳齒象下頜骨的發(fā)現(xiàn)可以促進對史前生物的研究.8Which of the following can be the best title for the article？APrehistoric Bones Recently Found in MississippiBNot Petrified Wood nor Civil War RelicsCFirst Identifying Bone as a “Very Mature Individual”DUnexpectedly Discoveri

21、ng Mastodon Jawbone答案：D標題判斷題.根據第一段并結合文章其他內容可知，美國密西西比州的三個男孩在玩耍的時候無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)了乳齒象的下頜骨，起初他們并不知道這是史前動物的遺骸,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的遺骸對史前生物的研究有一定的促進作用，故D項最適合作文章標題?！驹~匯積累】prehistoric adj。 史前的;遠古的plow v。 犁；耕地resemble v. 看起來像；顯得像；像curator n。 館長，負責人【難句分析】原文：Now they believe that they will be more aware of their surroundings and what t

22、heyre digging up when they are digging and playing. 現(xiàn)在他們認為，當他們在挖掘和玩耍的時候，他們會更加了解周圍的環(huán)境和他們正在挖掘的東西。(第三段第二句）分析：本句是主從復合句.that引導賓語從句，其中what又引導賓語從句,作介詞短語be aware of的賓語；when引導時間狀語從句。C(2019廣東省茂名市高三級第一次綜合測試)Experts like to say the best form of exercise is whatever kind youll actually do。 But that may not alway

23、s be the case; new research finds that people who combine exercise with their social lives may be at an advantage over solitary （獨自) exercisers。 Tennis, badminton and soccer are all better for longevity (長壽) than cycling， swimming, jogging or gym exercise， according to the research。The study was bas

24、ed on data from about 8,500 adults who were part of the Copenhagen City Heart Study. They completed a health and lifestyle questionnaire, which included questions about type and frequency of physical activity， and were monitored by the researchers for around 25 years， a period during which about 4，5

25、00 of the subjects died.Tennis came out on top in the research。 Compared with people sitting all day, those who reported playing tennis as their main form of exercise could expect to add 9。7 years to their life time, followed by badminton （6.2 years)， soccer （4.7 years）， cycling (3.7 years）， swimmin

26、g (3.4 years), jogging (3.2 years） and healthclub activities (1.5 years)Tennis likely took the top spot because “its very interactive, says study co。author Dr James OKeefe， a physician at Saint Lukes Mid America Heart Institute。 “At every point youre talking. Its just a very natural way to emotional

27、ly bond with people, besides getting your exercise。 But he adds that the study may not have been able to fully account for the fact that wealthier， better。educated people-who tend to be healthier to begin with-may be more likely to play tennis.Activities like running and weight lifting still extend

28、your life and offer plenty of other health benefits。 But for the best possible benefits， OKeefe says gymgoers may want to consider combining those workouts with activities that foster social connection。OKeefe， whose exercise typically includes running and weight lifting， says hes even changed his ow

29、n behavior because of the study: he and his family have taken up badminton.“You cant play badminton without feeling like a kid again， he says。 “Its just pure fun.篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文.文章主要介紹了一項調查顯示，球類運動比其他運動項目更有利于人長壽。9Which of the following is best for living a long life？ACycling。 BBadminton.CSwimming。 DGym

30、 exercise.答案：B細節(jié)理解題.根據第一段最后一句“Tennis, badminton and soccer are all better for longevity （長壽） than cycling， swimming， jogging or gym exercise， according to the research.”可知，網球、羽毛球和足球比騎自行車、游泳、慢跑、健身房鍛煉更有利于長壽，所以B正確。10How many people were still living at the end of the research?AAbout 8,500. BAbout 4,500

31、。CAbout 4,000. DAbout 2，500。答案：C細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第一句“The study was based on data from about 8,500 adults who were part of the Copenhagen City Heart Study.”可知，參加調查的有8,500人，再根據第二句“.。. and were monitored by the researchers for around 25 years, a period during which about 4,500 of the subjects died?！笨芍?，有4，500

32、人在研究期間去世了，所以研究結束時還有4,000人活著，所以選C。11What matters most to the result of the research?AFamily life。 BSocial connections.CFrequency of exercise. DWealth and education。答案：B推理判斷題。根據第五段最后一句“But for the best possible benefits， OKeefe says gym.goers may want to consider combining those workouts with activiti

33、es that foster social connection?？芍?想要得到最大的好處,應該把運動與增進人際交往結合起來，所以社會聯(lián)系很重要,所以選B.12What does OKeefe do after the finding？AHe puts the theory into practice。BHe plays badminton just for fun。CHe feels like playing badminton with kids。DHe takes more exercise than before.答案:A推理判斷題.根據倒數(shù)第二段“OKeefe, whose exer

34、cise typically includes running and weight lifting， says hes even changed his own behavior because of the study： he and his family have taken up badminton?？芍?，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)之后，OKeefe開始調整自己的運動項目，打羽毛球，所以是將理論運用于實踐了，所以A正確.【詞匯積累】natural adj。 自然的；物質的；天生的；不做作的foster v. 促進;助長；培養(yǎng)typically adv。 代表性地；作為特色地behavior n。 行為，

35、舉止take up 拿起；開始從事;占據(時間、地方)【難句分析】原文：The study was based on data from about 8,500 adults who were part of the Copenhagen City Heart Study。 這項研究是基于哥本哈根城市心臟研究的8，500名成年人的數(shù)據.(第二段第一句）分析：本句為主從復合句。who引導定語從句，修飾先行詞 adults.語法填空（2020南昌市重點中學高三年級段考試題)Power walking is a style of walking performed at a rapid， energ

36、etic pace。 There is no special 1 （require） for you to start except a pair of comfortable walking shoes, and love for fresh outdoor air。Power walking offers many benefits. Walking at a quick pace of 4 mph 2 （burn） around 300 calories per hour。 3 (consequent), power walking， in addition to a healthy d

37、iet, helps manage your weight. Also, power walking decreases the risks of serious 4 (disease) like high blood pressure， heart attack and certain types of cancers。Power walking helps reduce the stress associated with daytoday living， 5 （remove） yourself from the busy home atmosphere or 6 （stress) office environment for power walking can leave you refreshed and energetic。Power walking uses both upper and lo