2021屆全國高三下學(xué)期沖刺英語模擬試卷12

1、學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精好教育云平臺 內(nèi)部特供卷 第 =page 4*2-1 7頁（共 =sectionPages 7*2 14頁） 好教育云平臺 內(nèi)部特供卷 第 =page4*2 8頁（共 =sectionPages 7*2 14頁）學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2021屆全國高三下學(xué)期沖刺英語試卷12第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2。5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAnyone can book a trip, but not everyone can plan the bes

2、t adventure thats affordable and fun. Here are tips that wed like to share with you about hotels.Check Distances on a MapIts not uncommon for hotels to slightly exaggerate（夸大) their closeness to attractions around town. If being close to a particular airport is important for your trip, confirm dista

3、nces on Google Maps before you book a hotel。Be polite to the StaffA little niceness goes a long way, especially with hotel staff that has to deal with difficult guests on a regular basis. When you check in, simply say hello to the cleaning staff when you pass them in the hall。 This is not only commo

4、n politeness， but it also increases your chances of getting perks（額外待遇） during your stay。Skip the Package DealsTo appeal to new guests, some hotels will offer themed package deals（主題套餐) that sound exciting but may not be worth it。 Sometimes these packages include things you dont want or need and the

5、 special rate could be higher than the regular rate.Ask about ParkingEspecially when you stay in large cities， parking costs really add up. Look for hotels offering parking rates。 If parking is expensive, apps like Best Parking can help you find nearby parking lots at cheaper rates if you dont mind

6、walking a bit.We hope that you can find the tips on this page。 Please visit us again to keep getting the best deals and travel tips。1. Before booking a hotel, tourists are advised to _.A。 check reviews of the hotel on the InternetB。 confirm whether they have empty roomsC. make sure of the hotels loc

7、ationD. compare prices of different hotels2。 When it comes to themed package deals， the author thinks _.A。 they are reasonableB. they have a lower special rateC. they may not be really worth trying D。 they can satisfy tourists all needs.3. Where does this passage probably come from?A。 A travelling g

8、uide。 B。 A tourist website。C。 An adventure book。 D. An entertainment magazine.BCalifornia has lost half its big trees since the 1930s， according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor（因素).The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 per

9、cent on more 46，000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds。 No area was spared or unaffected， from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent； i

10、n parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent。Many factors contributed to the decline， said Patrick Mclntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study。 Woodcutters targeted big trees。 Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left Californ

11、ia forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources（資源)。But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010， Mclntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlan

12、ds protected from woodcutting or development。The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage。 The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed， tak

13、ing into account such things as rainfall， air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt（融雪）。Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said， the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures， which cause trees to lose more water to the air， and earlier snowmelt， w

14、hich reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season。4。 What is the second paragraph mainly about？A. The seriousness of big-tree loss in California.B. The increasing variety of California big trees.C。 The distribution of big trees in California forests。D。 The influence of farming o

15、n big trees in California。5。 Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees？A. Ecological studies of forests。B。 Banning woodcutting。C. Limiting housing development。 D. Fire control measures。6. What is a major cause of the water shortage according to Mclntyre?A. Inadequate sn

16、owmelt。 B. A longer dry season。C。 A warmer climate。 D. Dampness of the air.7. What can be a suitable title for the text？A。 Californias Forests： Where Have All the Big Trees Gone?B。 Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California SoonC。 Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests?D。 Pat

17、rick Mclntyre: Grow More Big Trees in CaliforniaCI believe that, as a doctor， I should always get a blanket for my patients who need one. Yes I know there are other people who can do this。 I can ask a nurse or an orderly to do it, but I believe that I should do it. So several times a day, while work

18、ing in our emergency department, I leave my patients bedside， get them a nice warm blanket and cover them up， before continuing on my day.Which brings me back to why I believe I should offer to bring my patients a blanket. To me it is the first step in communicating to the person that my priority is

19、 his or her comfort, both physical and emotional. It is a simple act that acknowledges my desire to meet their basic needs as a patient。 It may be an overused expression but I want to treat my patients the way I would want my family members taken care of. This behavior was also modeled for me when I

20、 was a patient.Shortly after college I was involved in a serious accident while working in an ambulance as a volunteer。 The short story is that I broke my femur(股骨）， the large bone in my thigh， and my recovery required a total of four surgeries over a year or so。 The surgeon， Dr. David, who performe

21、d the last three operations, usually did his rounds late at night。He was a brilliant and talented surgeon who reminded me in appearance of a chain-smoking Einstein. He would ask about my pain and my mental state， but what I remember most is his offering to bring me French fries the next time he visi

22、ted. I felt that he cared about me and, more importantly， understood what I was going through。 He connected with me， and I trusted and obeyed everything he told me to do.Getting a blanket and placing it on my patient is, in the end， a check and balance for me. I have the power to order hundreds of t

23、ests and treatments。 I strive to always be right(or at least never wrong). And on not so rare occasions, I help save a life. But in the end, if I have not made that connection with my patient， if I have not shown them I understand their needs, then I have failed them as a physician and as a person.8

24、。 According to the author, what does the performance of giving blankets to patients mean?A。 It may be an overused expression although he doesnt care about it。B. It gives him the power to order tests and treatments.C。 It is helpful to save a life when you are in trouble.D. It helps communicate his ca

25、re towards his patients。9。 The author mentioned his own experience as a patient， which of the following is NOT his intention?A。 Showing his gratitude for the surgeon.B。 Demonstrating his action of giving blankets。C. Implying the similar function of bringing French fries and giving blankets to patien

26、ts。D. Claiming the importance of patients trust toward doctors。10. What does the last sentence(paragraph 5) imply?A。 The author felt regretful for not making connection with his patients by bringing them blankets.B. A good physician should understand patients needs。C。 Its important to communicate do

27、ctors care to their patients。D。 The author failed as a person as he didnt show his understanding for his patients needs。11。 The passage is mainly about _。A. emphasizing the importance of sincere care and understanding of patientsB. emphasizing how to build a bridge between doctors and patientsC. emp

28、hasizing that a small gesture can warm the patients heartD. emphasizing how to improve the doctor-patient relationship。DThe new SafeCap from Ford tracks head movements to determine if a wearer is about to nod off.The trucking industry is a demanding field where drivers have to cover many miles to me

29、et tight deadlines， sometimes requiring them to drive through the night a risky practice for drivers。 Research has found 11 percent of Brazilian lorry drivers, who drive more than 60,000 miles per year on average， have been in an accident over the past two years。 In celebration of 60 years of truck

30、production in Brazil， Ford is trying to help solve the problem by developing a hat that warns drivers that they might be falling asleep。Its called SafeCap， and it was produced in Sao Paulo by Ford and a creative agency called GTB. Together, they conducted research that figured out which head movemen

31、ts were standard for drivers doing their jobs and which were associated with nodding off. They developed software that can tell the difference and equipped a trucker hat with sensors(傳感器） that warn the wearer through alarms, lights and vibrations（震動) that he may he nodding off。 “SafeCap, which began

32、 as a local market project, continues to grow as we see potential around the world, Fords head of sales, marketing and service in Brazil, Oswaldo Ramos Said, “After we conclude our Brazilian tests， the goal is to share with other countries。Ford is hoping that the reaction to Safe Cap is similar to w

33、hat the automaker experienced earlier this year when it produced a crib（嬰兒床) that imitated a cars movements and sounds to help children sleep. Demand for the crib made the company decide to make it available for purchase。 SafeCap is still in production， and Ford is open to ideas from anyone who migh

34、t be able to make it better and more effective。12. By what means can SafeCap determine whether the driver is sleepy？A. Observing the drivers head movements。B。 Ringing an alarm immediately。C。 Tracking the drivers brain activity. D. Communicating with the driver。13。 What does the underlined words “the

35、 problem in Paragraph 2 refer to？A。 The long time of driving trucks。 B. The busy schedule of truck drivers。C。 Truckers having to drive at night.D. Truckers running into accidents。14。 What can be learnt from the last two paragraphs?A。 Ford produced SafeCap by itself。 B。 Noises from the cap keep drive

36、rs awake。C. SafeCap hasnt been on sale yet. D。 The crib ended in failure. 15. Whats Oswaldo Ramoss attitude towards the future of SafeCap？A。Uncertain.B。 Positive。C. Indifferent.D. Practical第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2。5分，滿分12。5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Many people consider “being alone” an awful t

37、hing, for they think it either means youre anti-social, or unwanted. However, being alone isnt necessarily a bad thing。 16 When you start to enjoy being alone， youll get in touch with your own feelings。 17 With that knowledge， its then easier to manage your feelings.Being alone makes you reflect mor

38、e. 18 , youre burning a lot of energy. Being alone is to the contrary。 It provides the perfect environment for reflection。 Since you arent spending so much time processing the thoughts and feelings of others, its the best time to turn your focus inward. 19 Being in the company of other people can be

39、 entertaining. However， it can also seriously affect your concentration. Without disturbance, you can just put your head down and get to work.Being alone gives you more freedom to do what you like。 When youre constantly connected by other people， youre always making compromises to find solutions tha

40、t the entire group can enjoy。 Unfortunately， the things you want most may not always line up with what others want. 20 Are you alone right now? Are you the person to see a movie alone？ If theres no one to go with you, but its a movie youre longing for， please enjoy it！A. Being alone can be more prod

41、uctive.B. When you are in a state of being aloneC. When you re surrounded by other peopleD. A handful of benefits will appear once you learn to enjoy being alone。E。 Youll create a deeper understanding of what makes you happy and upset。F。 So its easy to enjoy being alone once you realize the great be

42、nefits it brings to you。G。 Once you enjoy being alone, youll come to find you enjoy the company of others even more.第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。As the temperature approached as high as 33 last July 4th， three police officers went into a Foods

43、 Market to get something 21 to drink。 Once inside, they were asked by a security guard to help with a 22 woman. The woman in question was obviously 23 and her cheeks were wet with tears。 The officers looked inside her bag。 All they saw were containers of 24 .“Im hungry， she explained 25 。 Caught red

44、-handed（當(dāng)場地）， the woman no doubt expected to be treated as 26 。 But the police had other 27 。 “Well pay for her food?！?One of them told the 28 security guard. She would not be 29 .Drying her wet 30 , the woman repeated， “Thank you, thank you。.She wasnt the only one touched by this act of 31 . Custom

45、ers at the store were impressed by what theyd 32 that some even posted a photo on Twitter. 33 ， attention was never what the officers sought. They were 34 by a far more common emotion。 When we look at someones face and see that they need you, its pretty 35 as a human being to walk away from somethin

46、g like this。21. A。 safeB. sweetC。 cleanD。 cold22。 A。 wounded B. suspected C. reported D. wronged23。 A. scared B. disappointed C。 puzzled D。 annoyed24。 A 。clothes B. medicine C. toys D。 food25。 A。 politely B. loudly C。 seriously D。 helplessly26。 A. thief B。 beggar C。 victim D. customer27. A. facts B。

47、 secrets C。 ideas D. reasons28. A。 rude B。 surprised C。 patient D. embarrassed29. A。 arrested B. employed C。 kept D. doubted30。 A. bag B。 hands C。 packet D。 cheeks31。 A. caution B. sympathy C. justice D. faith32. A. ignored B. expected C。 witnessed D。 recognized33。 A。 However B. Therefore C. Besides

48、 D. Instead34. A。 attractedB. controlledC. requiredD。 driven35. A。 typical B. amazing C. difficult D。 silly第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1。5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.Tsinghua University was established in 1911, 36 （original) under the name “Tsinghua Xuetang”。 The school was renamed “Tsinghua School” in

49、 1912。 The university section was founded in 1925。 The name “National Tsinghua University was adopted in 1928。Tsinghua University was forced 37 (move) to Kunming and join with Peking University and Nankai University to form the Southwest Associated University due to the Resistance War 38 the Japanes

50、e Invasion in 1937. In 1946 the university was moved back to 39 (it) original location in Beijing after the war。In November 1952, Mr。 Jiang Nanxiang 40 (appoint) President of the University。 He made 41 significant contribution in leading Tsinghua to become the national center for training great engi

51、neers and 42 (scientist）。 43 China opened up to the world in 1978， Tsinghua University has developed at a breathtaking pace into a research university. Tens of thousands of students have graduated from Tsinghua since its founding， among 44 are many outstanding scholars， excellent business persons an

52、d great statesmen 45 (respect） by their fellow Chinese citizens。第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假如你是李華.來自澳大利亞的交換生Kenton首次離家來中國讀書,因生活上和語言交流上有困難并非常想家而萌生了回家的念頭。不知如何是好的他在某網(wǎng)站上發(fā)帖求助，請你據(jù)此給他回帖.注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Kenton，_ I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely,

53、 Li Hua第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文.續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。A light rain was falling as my sister Jill and I ran out of the shop, eager to get home and play with the presents that our parents had prepared for us and our baby sister, Sharon. Across the street from the shop was a gas stati

54、on where the bus stopped， which was closed for New Year, but I saw a family standing outside the locked door， gathering closely together under the narrow overhang in an attempt to keep dry。 I wondered briefly why they were there but then forgot about them as I raced to keep up with Jill。Once we got

55、home, there was barely time to enjoy our presents. We had to go off to our grandparents house for our annual family dinner。 As we drove down the highway through town, I noticed that the family was still there, standing outside the closed gas station。My father was driving very slowly down the highway

56、。 The closer we got to the turn-off for my grandparents house， the slower the car went. Suddenly, my father made a Uturn in the middle of the road and said that he couldnt stand it. “What？ asked my mother. “Its those people back there at the station, standing in the rain。 Theyve got children。 Its Ne

57、w Year。 I cant stand it.”When my father pulled in to the service station， I saw that there were five of them: the parents and three children two girls and a small boy， who were getting wet standing there. My father rolled down his window, “Happy New Year, he said.“Thanks。 You, too， the man replied。

58、He was very tall and had to bend slightly to look into the car. Jill， Sharon， and I looked at the children, and they looked back at us。“Are you waiting for the bus?” my father asked. The man said that they were。 They were going to Birmingham， where he had a brother and chances of a job. Knowing the

59、bus wouldnt come along for several hours, my father invited them to our home to shelter from the rain.Paragraph 1:The man thought about it for a moment， but then refused. _Paragraph 2： When we got out of the car at our house， the three children ran through the front door happily. _2021屆全國高三下學(xué)期沖刺英語試卷

60、12 答案版第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37。5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項.AAnyone can book a trip， but not everyone can plan the best adventure thats affordable and fun。 Here are tips that wed like to share with you about hotels。Check Distances on a MapIts not uncommon for hotels to slightl