上海市中考英語試卷分類匯編英語閱讀理解(及答案)

1、上海市中考英語試卷分類匯編英語閱讀理解（及答案）一、英語閱讀理解專項練習試卷1閱讀理解Manycarsinadvertisementsarered,blueorgreenbutalmost75percentofnewcarssoldareblack,white,silverorgrey.Asurveyshowspeoplepreferthecarcolorsthatdontshowdirtsuchasgrey.Thatmeanstheownerscanwashtheircarsless,savingmoney.Besides,someareasthatareshortofwaterdonota

2、llowpeopletowashtheircarsoften.Accordingtoanothersurvey,whitecarsareoftensoldmorethancarsofothercolors.InChina,carbuyerssaywhitemakesasmallcarlookbigger.Carbuyersinothercountriesalsolikewhite.Andtheresearchalsosuggeststhatthereisalowerriskofaccidentsduringthedayforwhitecarscomparedwithdarkerones.Peo

3、plealsothinkthetemperatureinsidewhitecarsislowerthanthatincarsofothercolors.Atpresent,everyyearabout11percentofcarssoldareredand8percentareblue.Greenhasbecomelesspopular.Inthemid1990s,greenwasthemostpopularcolorinmanyplacesoftheworld.Buttoday,greencarsarehardtofind.Sometimeinthefuture,peoplemaynotha

4、vetochoosethecoloroftheircartechnologymayletownerschangetheircarspaintcoloranytime.Youcanoftenseecarsinadvertisements.A.whiteB.blackC.redD.silverCarbuyerschoosegreybecausethey.A.canwashtheircarslessB.dontneedtowashcarsC.canpaylessmoneyforcarsD.dontallowwashingcarsAccordingtothepassage,whitecarslookt

5、hanthoseofothercolors.A.saferB.darkerC.cheaperD.biggerGreencars.A.makeup11%ofthecarssoldB.arehardtofindallthetimeC.werethemostpopularinthemid1990sD.werelesspopularthanbluecarsinthepastInthefuture,wecan.A.choosecarsinallcolorsB.paintourcarsanycoloranywhereC.buycarsinallcolorsD.changeourcarspaintcolor

6、anytime【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)A(4)C(5)D【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述車的顏色，以及使用某些顏色的原因。(1)細節(jié)題。根據Manycarsinadvertisementsarered,可知，廣告里的車的顏色是經常是紅色的，故選Co（2）細節(jié)題。根據Asurveyshowspeoplepreferthecarcolorsthatdontshowdirtsuchasgrey.Thatmeanstheownerscanwashtheircarsless,可知，車的用戶選擇灰色的車，因為他們可以更少洗車，故選A。（3）細節(jié)題。根據theresearchalsosuggeststh

7、atthereisalowerriskofaccidentsduringthedayforwhitecarscomparedwithdarkerones.可知，研究表明白色的車比其他顏色的車更安全，故選A。（4）推斷題。根據Inthemid1990s,greenwasthemostpopularcolorinmanyplacesoftheworld.可知，在20世紀90年代綠色的是世紀很多地方最受歡迎的顏色，推出綠色的車那時應該是最受歡迎的，故選C。（5）細節(jié)題。根據Sometimeinthefuture,peoplemaynothavetochoosethecoloroftheircarte

8、chnologymayletownerschangetheircarspaintcoloranytime.可知，將來，我們可以在任何時候改變我們車的漆的顏色，故選Do【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2閱讀理解NewYorkis3hoursaheadofCalifornia,butitdoesnotmakeCaliforniaslow,orthatNewYorkisfast.Bothareworkingbasedontheirown“Tii時區(qū)OneS”meonegraduatedattheageof2

9、2,yetwaited5yearsbeforefindingagoodjob!Andthereisanotherwhograduatedat27andgothiredimmediately!SomeonebecameaCEOat25,anddiedat50.WhileanotherbecameaCEOat50,andlivedto90years.Someoneisstillsingle,whilesomeoneelsegotmarriedandwaited10yearshavingachild.Thereisanotherwhohadababywithinayearofmarriage.Oba

10、maretires（退休）at55,butTrumpstartsat70.AbsolutelyeveryoneinthisworldworksbasedontheirTimeZone.Peoplecanhavethingsworkedoutonlyaccordingtotheirpace.（步調）Peoplearoundyoumightseemtogoaheadofyou;somemightseemtobebehindyou.Buteveryoneisrunningtheirownrace,intheirowntime.Dontenvythemorlaughatthem.Theyareinth

11、eirTIMEZONE,andyouareinyours!Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmomenttoact.Holdon,bestrong,andstaytruetoyourself.Fightinyourtimezone.So,RELAX.YourenotLATE.YourenotEARLY.YouareverymuchONTIME,andinyourtimezonedestinysetupforyou.（1）Whenits8:00inNewYork,whattimeisitinCalifornia?11:30B.5:00C.12:30D.11:00（2）Wh

12、ichistrueaccordingtothepassage?Weshouldgetmarriedearlier.B.Ifyoufallbehind,youneednttotryhard.C.ObamastartshisjobofpresidentatayoungeragethanTrump.D.LifeisaboutwaitingfortherightTIMEZONE（3）Whatsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“envy”?A.觀摩B.嘲笑C.羨慕D.跟隨（4）Accordingtothepassage,ifyoudontdowellinyourstudynow

13、,youshould.A.havearestandwaitB.stayinyourownTIMEZONEC.stoptohavearelax.D.workhardandwaitfortherightmoment.（5）Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitle?A.TimeZoneB.WaitfortheRightMomentC.FightinYourTimeZoneD.YouAreonTime【答案】（1）BTOC o 1-5 h z（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：紐約比加州早3個小時，但它不會讓加州變慢，也不會讓紐約跑得快。他們都是在屬于自己的時區(qū)

14、”工作。有人在25歲時成為CEO,50歲去世，而有人在50歲時成為CEO,活到90歲。在這個世界上，每個人都是根據自己的時區(qū)工作的，人們只能按照自己的步調來做事。所以不要羨慕你周圍的人們，也不要嘲笑他們，他們在自己的時區(qū)，而你在你的時區(qū)。生活就是等待合適的時機去行動，堅持、堅強，忠于自己，在你自己的時區(qū)里戰(zhàn)斗。（1）推理計算題。根據NewYorkis3hoursaheadofCalifornia,紐約比加州早3個小時，可知當紐約是8點時加州應是83=5，所以加州應是5點，故答案選B。（2）推理判斷題。A根據Someoneisstillsingle,whilesomeoneelsegotmarr

15、iedandwaited10yearshavingachild.Thereisanotherwhohadababywithinayearofmarriage.可知文中說了有些人單身有些人結婚，有些人等10年才有孩子，而有些人結婚一年就有了孩子，但并沒有提到說我們應該早點結婚，故A選項錯誤。B根據Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmomenttoact.Holdon,bestrong,andstaytruetoyourself.Fightinyourtimezone.可知，生活就是等待合適的時機去行動，堅持、堅強，忠于自己，在你自己的時區(qū)里戰(zhàn)斗，所以并不是說你落后了，就不

16、必努力了，故B選項錯誤。C根據Obamaretires（退休）at55,butTrumpstartsat70.可知，奧巴馬在55歲退休，但特朗普在70歲才開始，所以說奧巴馬比特朗普年輕就開始了他的總統(tǒng)職位是正確的，故B選項正確。D根據Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmomenttoact.Holdon,可知，生活就是等待合適的時機去行動，而不是等待正確的時區(qū)，故D選項錯誤。本題問哪一個選項是正確的，故答案選C。（3）詞義猜測題。根據上文Peoplearoundyoumightseemtogoaheadofyou;somemightseemtobebehindyou.你

17、周圍的人可能會走在你前面，有些人可能會落在你的后面，以及Dontenvythemorlaughatthem.不要他們或者嘲笑他們，可知此處是與上文對應的，對于落后你的人不要嘲笑他們，那么對于走在你前面的人也應該是不要“羨慕、嫉妒”他們，故答案選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmomenttoact.Holdon,bestrong,andstaytruetoyourself.Fightinyourtimezone.生活就是等待合適的時機去行動，堅持、堅強，忠于自己，在你自己的時區(qū)里戰(zhàn)斗，可知，如果你現在學習不好，你應該努力工作，等待合適的時機，

18、故答案選Do（5）標題歸納題。通過對整篇文章的理解可知，每個人都是根據自己的時區(qū)工作的，人們只能按照自己的步調來做事。所以不要羨慕你周圍的人們，也不要嘲笑他們，他們在自己的時區(qū)，而你在你的時區(qū)。所以生活就是等待合適的時機去行動，堅持、堅強，忠于自己，在你自己的時區(qū)里戰(zhàn)斗。故答案選Co【點評】閱讀考題中細節(jié)理解題和猜測詞義題屬于客觀題；主旨大意題和推理判斷題屬于主觀題。針對不同類型的題目，要有不同的解決策略。對于客觀題，閱讀時關注文章的細節(jié)，如時間，地點或一些具體數字，在選擇答案時，務必從原文中找到確切的依據。對于主觀題，不僅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潛在的含義，和作者所給的提示

19、。同時要對文章的含義和作者的暗示作合理的猜測和推論。3閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenJanandBrianDutchermovedtoSanDiegoforBriansnewbasketballcoachingjobattheuniversity，theneighbourssmiledandintroducedthemselvesButtherewerenobringaplateinvitations,norecipe（食譜sharingandnocarpoolingforherdaughtersLiza，12,andErin

20、，15Thefamiliesreallydidntknoweachother,andwemissedthatsaysJanWehavemovedalotandarefarfromrelativesNeighboursareourfamilySoJandecidedtorepeataprojectshehaddoneforLizasfifth-gradeclass：askeachpersontopainthisorherfaceonabigcanvas（帆布）.ThefinishedpiecewouldbecometheDutchersnewfamilypictureFirst，Janpaint

21、edagrid（網格）onthecanvasandputitLiponaboardinthegarage（車庫），nexttoatableofpaints.Thenwhenevershewashome，theartroomdoorwasup，withanopeninvitationforneighbourstopaintasquare.Thefirsttostopinwerekidsridingbyontheirbikes.Theythoughtitwascool，saysJan，buttheadultswerentsointerestedinit.Mostsaidtheyhadntpicke

22、dupapaintbrushsinceprimaryschool，shesays.Theywereafraidtheydmessitup.Butaswordslowlyspread，theycame，someusingtheirdriverslicencephotosasmodels.Thensomethingstartedtohappen.Theycameback-toseewhohadpainted，oriftheycouldfindoutwhowaswho.WhileinJansgarage，theybegantochataboutnews，schools，jobsandfamilies

23、.Almostdaily.WendySchucholz,wholivedacrossthestreetandwasfightingaseriousillness，cameinherwheelchairtowatchthefun.Neighboursbegantooffertheirsupport.WhentheworsthappenedandWendydied，theystoodbyherhusband，Bill，andinvitedhimoverfordinners.Thisyearhasbeendifferentintheneighbourhood.Familiestaketurnshos

24、tinghappyhours.Theysharebirthdaysandswiminoneanotherspools.Werewatchingovereachothernow，saysJanJustlikeinthepainting（1）WhentheDutcherfamilylivedinSanDiego，theyfeltabitatthebeginningexcitedB.sadC.interestedD.worried（2）WheredidJanstartherartproject?Atthesquare.B.IntheStreet.C.Attheuniversity.D.Inthega

25、rage.（3）BytellingthestoryofWendy,thewriterwantstoshowthatBillmademanynewfriendsB.WendywasseriouslysickC.theprojectbroughtsomethinggoodD.paintingwasawayofsupporting（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?NewPlace.BrighteterFacesB.ArtRoomorGarageC.PaintingFaces,HappyHoursD.NeighboursandFamilies【答案】（1）B（

26、2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了一個Jan和BrianDutcher因為工作原因搬到了一個離親戚朋友遙遠的城市。起初鄰居們只是相互介紹了彼此，但并不了解彼此，這讓Jan十分傷感很想念以前的生活，她覺得鄰居就是家人。于是她想出了一個在她女兒五年級班上曾經用過的方法：她準備了一張很大的帆布，掛在自家車庫旁，邀請周圍的鄰居把自己的臉畫在上面。起初是小孩子去，但大人們并不感興趣。后來人漸漸多了起來，在畫畫間，他們相互聊天，聊新聞，聊周圍發(fā)生的事，逐漸熟悉親密起來，鄰居間變的越來越像家人，一起吃飯，一起開派對。Jan說，我們現在正看著彼此，就像畫上的一樣。（1）B細節(jié)理

27、解題。根據第一段Jan所說的：Thefamiliesreallydidntknoweachother,andwemissedthat.saysJan.Wehavemovedalotandarefarfromrelatives.Neighboursareourfamily.可知起初，Jan是十分傷感的，故選B。（2）D細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段第一句：”First，Janpaintedagrid（網格）onthecanvasandputitLiponaboardinthegarage（車庫），nexttoatableofpaints.”可知畫畫的計劃是從車庫里的開始的，故選D。（3）C歸納理解題。根

28、據通讀全文可知，作者記敘的是這樣一個畫畫的計劃為鄰里之間拉近關系做出了很大的貢獻，故選Co（4）A歸納總結題。根據通讀全文可知，作者講述的是在一個新的城市，Jan利用畫畫的計劃讓鄰里之間像家人一樣親密，每個人都很開心。故選Ao【點評】考查記敘文閱讀，閱讀時首先要理清線索，做題時，首句和小標題重點讀，充分體會文章結構，靈活使用技巧（例子與例子的關系，例子與中心句的關系，平行關系等），注意邏輯對應，指代清晰。4閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Ithappenedmanyyearsago,butIstillrememberitclearly.ThatdayIwasin

29、vitedtoworkasacontestjudge（評委）atacollege.Allofthestudentshadbeengivenapieceofpaperwithatopiconit.Thefirstonetospeaklookedalittleunhappy.“Myfellowstudentsandrespectedjudges,”hesaidloudly,“thisisanunfair（不公平的）contest!”“Ihavebeengiventhispaper,”hecontinued,“tospeakonatopicwithjustafewminutespreparation

30、whilethosecomingaftermehavemoretimetoworkontheirspeeches!”Hethenleftthestageandwentoutofthehall.Imethimlaterbychance.“Whosayslifeisfair?”Iaskedhimwithasmile,andIaskedhimtowalkwithmetomycar.“Haveyouseenthenumberstheyshowwhenanewcarisbeingintroducedintothemarket,sayinghoweconomic（經濟的）itis?”“Yes,”henod

31、ded“Buttheyputalineafterallthesenumbers.Theysayallthenumbersareinideal（理想的）roadconditions!”“Yes,”hesaidagain.“Canyoushowmesomeidealroadconditions?”Iaskedhim，andhesmiled.“Thecarthatsellswellistheonethatwillprovidepowerandspeedontheworstroads.Thatcaristhewinner!”Wehadreachedmycar.“Dontlookforidealcont

32、estconditions,”Isaid.“Fighttheunfairandcomeoutawinner!”IlookedbackasIdroveawayandsawhimsmileandwavetome.（1）Whydidthestudentsaythecontestwasunfair?Becausetherewasonlyajudgeforit.Becauseothercontestantshadmoretimetoprepareforit.Becauseothercontestantstopicswereeasier.Becausehedidntlikethetopic.（2）What

33、kindofcaristhewinner?Thecarthathaspowerandspeedontheworstroads.Thecarthatisexpensive.Thecarthatischeap.Thecarthathasidealroadconditions.（3）Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?Strict.B.Clever.C.Helpful.D.Popular.（4）Whatwouldthestudentdonext?A.Askthewritermorequestions.B.Continuetocomplainabouttheunfairthings.C

34、.Takepartinanothercontest.D.Fighttheunfairfromnowon.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者擔任評委時遇到了一位選手，他因為質疑比賽條件的公平性而退出比賽，在第二次遇到時，作者給他講了關于車在惡劣環(huán)境中贏得冠軍的事實，借此告訴他只有直面不公平，贏得勝利，才是真正的冠軍。細節(jié)理解題。從thisisanunfair(不公平的)contest!”Ihavebeengiventhispaper,”hecontinued,“tospeakonatopicwithjustafewminutespreparationwhile

35、thosecomingaftermehavemoretimetoworkontheirspeeches!”可知他說不公平是因為后面的人比他有更多的時間去準備演講，故選B。纟田節(jié)理解題。從“Thecarthatsellswellistheonethatwillprovidepowerandspeedontheworstroads.Thatcaristhewinner!”可知選A。細節(jié)推斷題。作者在偶然遇到生氣離開的參賽者后，為了告訴他生活中沒有絕對的公平，要學著與不公平作斗爭并成為勝者的道理，于是帶著他討論車的問題，從中可以看出作者是個熱心的人，故選C。細節(jié)理解題。從“Fighttheunfai

36、randcomeoutawinner!”IlookedbackasIdroveawayandsawhimsmileandwavetome.可知這個男孩聽進去了作者的話，以后會與不公平作斗爭，故選D?！军c評】考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。5閱讀理解ThisistheschooltimetableofClassOne,GradeThree,SunshineSchoolonMonday.8:0010:00amTechnologyInthislesson,studentslearnhowtosurftheInternetsafelyandeffec

37、tively.10:00-11;00amDramaDuringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.11:0011:45amPaintingStudentslearnhowtousewatercolorsproperly.Iftheweatherisgood,thelessonmaytakeplaceoutdoors.LUNCH1:00-2:00pmScience(Biologyorchemistry)Studentscanchoosewhichclasstoattend.Inbiologythis

38、week,studentswilllearnaboutthebonesinhumans.Inchemistry,thesubjectisHowexplosionshappen.2:00-3:45pmSPORTS2:00pmTheory(理論)Studentslearnabouttheskillsusedinacertainsport.Weseerealactionfrompastgamesonvideos.3:00pmPracticeStudentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,thesportsaresoccer(theboys)a

39、ndvolleyball(forgirls).HomeworkTechnology-theteacherwillgivestudentswebsitestolookup(about20minutes)Drama-studentshavetolearnapartforthenextlesson(30-60minutes)Biology/chemistry-studentshavetowriteareportofthelesson(about40minutes)（1）Whattimedoesthedramalessonbegin?At8:00am.B.At10:00am.C.At1:00pm.D.

40、At2:00pm.（2）Howlongdoesthesciencehomeworktake?Atleast90minutes.About20minutes.Morethan60minutes.About40minutes.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetimetable?Studentsalwaystaketheirpaintinglessonsoutsides.Boystudentswillplayashortsoccermatchthisweek.Studentswilluseskillsinrealgamesinthetheoryle

41、sson.Studentslearnhowtofixcomputersinthetechnologylesson.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹陽光學校三年級一班的周一上課時間表。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據10:00-11;00am：DramaDuringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.可知戲劇在這節(jié)課將在上午10：00開始，故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據Science（Biologyorchemistry）Studentshavetowriteareporto

42、fthelesson（about40minutes）.可知科學作業(yè)花費大約40分鐘，故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據PracticeStudentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,thesportsaresoccer（theboys）andvolleyball（forgirls）.可知實習學生將進行一場持續(xù)45分鐘的短比賽。本周的運動項目是男孩足球和女孩排球。故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能

43、得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據。6閱讀理解Maybewethreewerethemostunluckygraduatesinourschoolhistory.Illneverforgetthedaywhenwehadourgraduationceremony（畢業(yè)典禮）.Iwasknownforbeingcareless.Ioftenfelldownfornoreason.SinceIfelloffthestage（舞臺）duringmyPrimaryGraduationCeremony,myfamilybet（打賭）thatIwouldfalldownagainduringm

44、ynextgraduationceremony.Thedaycamesoquickly.Thistime,Iproudlymadeitthroughthewholeceremonywithoutfalling.butIknockedoverthewholebackdrop（背景板）usedtotakepicturesforgraduates!Ifeltsoembarrassed尷尬的）thewholemorning.MyfriendJuliawasevenmoreembarrassed.Whenshetogetherwithallthegraduateswassittingquietlyint

45、hehallateightinthemorning,shedidntexpectherfathertocometoattendherceremonybecausehewasreallybusythen.Thehallwasveryquietandyoucouldevenhearapin(針)dropontheground.Whenallofasudden,outofthesilence,sheheardHey,Julia!EveryoneinthehalllookedbehindandfoundJuliasfather,withacamerainhishand,smilingather!Tif

46、fanywasthemostbeautifulgirlofusthree.Shelovedallkindsofdresses.Onthatday,shedressedherselfbeautifullyandwantedtohavesomebeautifulphotos.Unluckily,itwasoneofthewindiestdaysofourlife.Thewindblewherbeautifuldressupinfrontofthewholegraduateclass!Shedidntknowwhethertocryorlaugh.Lucky?Unlucky?Solucky!Allo

47、fthesebecametheunforgettablepartofourlife!Thewriterwasveryinherdailylife.carelessB.carefulC.friendlyD.lazyJuliasfatheratthegraduationceremony.satquietlyinhisseatwasbusywithhisworktookpicturesforherdroppedapinonthegroundThisstoryhappenedonamorning.cloudyB.windyC.sunnyD.rainyTiffanywasembarrassedbecau

48、sethatday.shefelloffthestageshedidnthavebeautifuldressesherdresswasblownupherphotoswerentunforgettableWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thegirlswerentinthesameschool.Thewriterknockedoverthebackdrop.Juliaknewthatherfatherwouldcome.Tiffanylovedallkindsofshoes.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)C(5)B【解析】【

49、分析】文章大意：文章講述了在畢業(yè)典禮上，三個孩子身上所發(fā)生的的尷尬的事。幸運？不吉利？如此幸運！所有這些都成為人們生活中難忘的一部分！(1)細節(jié)理解題，根據Iwasknownforbeingcareless.可知，作者在平常生活中很粗心，故答案是A。(2)邏輯推理題，根據EveryoneinthehalllookedbehindandfoundJuliasfather,withacamerainhishand,smilingather!可知朱莉的爸爸在為朱莉拍照，故答案是C。(3)細節(jié)理解題，根據Thewindblewherbeautifuldressupinfrontofthewholegr

50、aduateclass!可知風把她漂亮的衣服在全班同學面前吹起來了，所以那天上午是一個大風天，故答案是B。（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據倒數第二段的敘述可知蒂芙尼窘迫的原因是漂亮的裙子被風吹起來了，故答案是C。（5）正誤判斷題，根據Iknockedoverthewholebackdrop（背景板）usedtotakepicturesforgraduates!可知作者弄到了拍照用的背景板，因此A的陳述是正確的，故答案是B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、邏輯推理題和正誤判斷題幾種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯系上下文，按照一定的邏輯推理方式推斷出需要的信息正誤判斷題同屬于細

51、節(jié)理解題，需要根據短文內容進行判斷。7閱讀理解Whenfacedwithdifficultsituationsintheirlives,manypeoplefindthemtoochallengingandgiveup,especiallyontheirlifedreams.ButnotforGabrielHeredia.Gabrrelisa21-year-oldArgentineanbarber（阿根廷理發(fā)師）whowasbornwithouthands.Buthewasabletogrowuphappyandindependentbecausehealwayshadthesupportof

52、friendsandfamily.Infact,hisinspirationforsuchworkwashismother,whoisahairdresser.Attheageof14,hebegantotakeinterestinherworkandlearnedallkindsofhaircuttingskillsfromher.Althoughhefirstsawitasaninterest,Gabrielquicklydecidedthatthiswashisdreamjob.GabrielsfamilysoonhelpedhimopenhisfirstbarbershopinSanI

53、sidro,Peru,whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears.There,hemetZlatanGomez,thepresidentofArgentinaCorta,anorganizationforbarberstoconnect,docharity（慈善）work,andteachhairdressing.Later,GabrielbecamepartofArgentinaCorta,offeringhisservicestopeopleofallagessotheycanbuilduptheskillstheyneedtogetajob.Gabrielthe

54、nmovedtoBuenosAires,Argentinawherehecutshairtoday.Asabrightandcaringyoungman,Gabrieltrieshardtonotonlybeabarber,butalsomakeaconnectionwiththeneighborhood.Hesays,ThethingthatIlikethemostaboutmyjobisthatpeoplefeelcomfortableandstylishwithmycutsandthatmakesmefeelhappy.Gabrielalwaysdoeshisbesttobeindepe

55、ndent.Henevergivesup.Thereisnothinghecantdo.Besidescuttinghair,hehaslearnedtorideabike,amotorbikeandeventodriveacar.Heisnodoubtinspiringothers.（1）WhenGabrielwasborn,whatmadehimdifferentfromothers?Hewasbornwithouthands.Hisspecialhaircut.Hislifedream.Hishappinessandindependence.（2）Atfirst,GabrielHered

56、ialearnedhaircuttingskills.A.fromZlatanGomezB.fromhismotherC.fromhisfriendsD.byhimself（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGabrielHerediaisNOTtrue?A.Hetrieshardtomakeaconnectionwiththeneighborhood.Hecannotonlycuthairbutalsodriveacar.HejoinedArgentinaCortaandtaughtothershaircuttingskillsinSanIsidro.H

57、eopenedhisfirstbarbershopinBuenosAireswiththehelpofhisfamily.（4）WhatdoesGabrielsstorymainlytellus?A.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.Yourenevertoooldtolearn.Nothingisimpossibleifyoudontgiveup.Educationchangeslife.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多人在面對困難時會選擇放棄，但是加布里埃爾赫雷迪亞沒有放棄，他是一個理發(fā)師，生下來就沒有雙手，但是能夠獨立的成

58、長，在家人的鼓勵和支持下，實現了自己的夢想，后來幫搬到了阿根廷首都，布宜諾斯艾利斯，繼續(xù)在那里理發(fā)。加布里埃爾總是盡力保持獨立。他從不放棄。他什么都能做。除了剪發(fā)，他還學會了騎自行車、摩托車甚至開車。他無疑在激勵別人。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據whowasbornwithouthands.可知，使他與眾不同的是剩下了就沒有雙手，故答案是A。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據Infact,hisinspirationforsuchworkwashismother,whoisahairdresser.Attheageof14,hebegantotakeinterestinherworkandlearnedallk

59、indsofhaircuttingskillsfromher.可知是他的理發(fā)技藝來自他的媽媽，故答案是B。（3）正誤判斷題題，根據GabrielsfamilysoonhelpedhimopenhisfirstbarbershopinSanIsidro,Peru,whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears.可知他在家人的幫助下在秘魯圣伊西德羅開了第一家理發(fā)店，而不是在布宜諾斯艾利斯，所以D的敘述錯誤，故答案是D。（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據根據文章內容可知，只要不放棄，什么都能成為可能，故答案是C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文

60、中尋找答案；文章出處題需要根據文章內容確定其來源；正誤判斷題屬于細節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據文章內容進行判定。8根據短文理解選擇正確答案。Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoacleverperson.AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteerswhoweregettingbetterfromheartdiseaseafteroperations.Theyfoundth