高中英語3Scopeandsequence2023年春薛久剛公開課教案學(xué)案

1、公開課備考2023年英語高考語法填空解題策略學(xué)校：簡陽市陽安中學(xué) 班級：高2023級三班 教師： 薛 久 剛 2023年4月27日教學(xué)策略對標(biāo)考綱，吃透考點(diǎn)運(yùn)籌帷幄分類指導(dǎo)，培養(yǎng)解題思維能力規(guī)范答題，提升語篇實(shí)戰(zhàn)效果強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練，彌補(bǔ)線上教學(xué)不足錯題歸類，記改練思核心素養(yǎng)對標(biāo)考綱，吃透考點(diǎn)運(yùn)籌帷幄【考點(diǎn)解讀】近幾年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語科考試說明(高考綜合改革試驗(yàn)省份)題型示例中,語法填空題沿襲了新課標(biāo)全國卷的命題風(fēng)格,考查的方向較為穩(wěn)定。核心考點(diǎn)知識體系已經(jīng)基本固定，每年國標(biāo)卷與全國其它省市（包括高考綜合改革試驗(yàn)省市）試卷核心考點(diǎn)和知識體系處于維穩(wěn)狀態(tài)。20232023年高考新課標(biāo)全國

2、卷語法填空考點(diǎn)統(tǒng)計(jì)年份全國卷體裁詞數(shù)話題考點(diǎn)分布2023年新課標(biāo)卷I說明文223低脂肪、低鹽的飲食趨勢及其對人們健康的影響61. 介詞62. 名詞的數(shù)63. 非謂語動詞64. 謂語動詞65. 冠詞66. 比較級67. 主謂一致68. 非謂語動詞69. 形容詞70. 定語從句新課標(biāo)卷II說明文201世界第一個(gè)地鐵的形成和發(fā)展61.名詞的數(shù)62.介詞63.非謂語動詞64.冠詞65.被動語態(tài)66.副詞67.代詞68. 時(shí)態(tài)69. 名詞70. 形容詞新課標(biāo)卷III說明文215Sarah Thomas在學(xué)業(yè)和誘人的職業(yè)面前所做出的選擇。61. 非謂語動詞62. 冠詞63.時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)64. 定語從句65.

3、 非謂語動詞66. 名詞67. 名詞的數(shù)68. 介詞69. 動詞時(shí)態(tài)70. 副詞2023年新課標(biāo)卷I說明文196跑步的好處，它可以幫助人們延年益壽61.副詞的級 62. 不定式63.動名詞64.時(shí)態(tài)65.比較句型66.定語從句67.名詞數(shù)68. 詞形變化69.詞形變化。70.代詞或名詞新課標(biāo)卷II說明文208中國為保護(hù)環(huán)境在農(nóng)作物種植上做了一些變化并得到了世界上的知名人士的認(rèn)可61.時(shí)態(tài)62. 冠詞63. 副詞64. 非謂語動詞65. 連詞66. 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換67.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換68. 時(shí)態(tài)69. 定語從句70. 省略句新課標(biāo)卷III記敘文193在中非偶遇大猩猩，彼此驚恐的經(jīng)歷61.賓語從句62.冠詞6

4、3.最高級64. 動詞65. 非謂語66. 名詞67. 動詞短語68. 代詞69. 時(shí)態(tài)70. 非謂語2023年新課標(biāo)卷I說明文180人與自然保護(hù)北極熊61.同位語從句62.副詞63.介詞64.非謂語動詞65.謂語動詞66.名詞67. 非謂語動詞68.形容詞69.冠詞70.主謂一致新課標(biāo)卷II記敘文198人與社會90歲Irene堅(jiān)持工作被評為Woman of The Year61.非謂語動詞62.定語從句63.副詞64.謂語動詞65.非謂語動詞66.謂語67. 固定句型68.非謂語動詞69.冠詞70.形容詞新課標(biāo)卷III記敘文186人與社會游玩經(jīng)歷61.固定句型62.非謂語動詞63. 介詞64

5、.定語從句65.謂語動詞66.名詞67. 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換68.副詞69.謂語動詞70.非謂語動詞【構(gòu)建語法填空知識體系】語法填空題主要考查考生正確運(yùn)用語法和知識的能力。文章以記敘文和說明文為主，其選材為一篇200詞左右的文章,所填答案分為提示類和非提示類兩種?？忌喂陶莆赵~匯基礎(chǔ)知識,熟練掌握派生、轉(zhuǎn)化、合成等構(gòu)詞法,強(qiáng)化句子分析能力,培養(yǎng)語篇意識,熟練掌握語篇銜接與連貫的方式,培養(yǎng)邏輯思維能力?？疾榈囊c(diǎn)分為詞法和語法兩部分。1.詞法部分包括：詞類的轉(zhuǎn)換，結(jié)合語境考查給出的提示詞的名詞、形容詞或副詞變化；介詞的固定搭配，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式及運(yùn)用；2.語法部分包括：時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的綜合運(yùn)用，非謂語動詞，各

6、種從句等。如：分類指導(dǎo)，增強(qiáng)解題能力培養(yǎng)有提示詞題目的解題技巧有提示詞題目是指使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空這類題，近年來的高考題只考查謂語動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和被動語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、形容詞和副詞、詞類轉(zhuǎn)化等四種情況。專題一謂語動詞【解題技巧】第一步：確定句中是否缺謂語或并列謂語，如缺謂語動詞，則填謂語動詞。第二步：若為謂語動詞，要看主語與謂語之間是主動關(guān)系還是被動關(guān)系，以確定用主動語態(tài)還是被動語態(tài)，同時(shí)還要根據(jù)語境考慮用哪種時(shí)態(tài)。第三步：要注意主謂一致。1.He (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.2.One day, Ni

7、ck invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he (find) that he had run out of salt.3. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car _(break) down near a remote village.4.When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tast

8、es as if it is missing something. 5.Truly elegant chopsticks might (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.6.So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the non-profit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research. I (allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600- a

9、cre centre.7.Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement (reach) so far by the two sides.8.July 1,1997 saw the return of HongKong to China.The day we Chinse people had looked forward to (come)at last.專題二 非謂語動詞【考點(diǎn)】非謂語(無時(shí)態(tài)，有語態(tài))主動被動doingbeing donehaving donehave been doneto doto be doneto have do

10、neto have been done【解題技巧】第一步：若句中已有謂語，當(dāng)不作并列謂語時(shí)，應(yīng)為非謂語動詞。第二步：根據(jù)非謂語動詞在句中所作句子成分、句式的特殊要求，或某些詞語的特殊要求，確定用哪種非謂語動詞形式。 第三步：確定非謂語動詞與其邏輯主語是主動還是被動關(guān)系。第四步：根據(jù)非謂語動詞與謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生的先后關(guān)系確定用一般式還是完成式。They are required (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. 2.In the begin

11、ning, there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.3.A study of travelers (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destin

12、ations in the world. 4.The adobe dwellings（土胚房） (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most.5.I was the first Western TV reporter (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 6.The news reporters hurried to the airpor

13、t, only (tell) the film star had left.7.As high school students,everyone wants (admit) to an ideal university after graduation.8.Wemustdowhatwecan (prevent) theriver from (pollute).專題三 形容詞和副詞【解題技巧】 第一步：分析結(jié)構(gòu)，確定所給詞在句子中作定語還是狀語。第二步：根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)、語境或修飾關(guān)系確定是用形容詞還是副詞，比較級還是最高級，并能夠正確變化形式。1.The water was (simple) the

14、container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be sweeter2. I was allowed to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. 3.He was very tired after doing this for a

15、 whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did grow (high)4.Running is cheap, easy and its always (energy). 5. (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just only 10 minutes left .! 6. As (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make t

16、he cycle work on most days.7.What is acceptable in one country might be considered (extreme) rude in another.8.When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _ (easy) see them.專題四 詞類轉(zhuǎn)換【解題技巧】第一步：分析結(jié)構(gòu)，確定要填的詞在句中充當(dāng)哪種句子成分。一是在名詞前作定語、在系動詞后作表語、作主語和賓語的補(bǔ)足語，一般要用形容詞；二是修飾動詞、

17、形容詞或副詞，或修飾整個(gè)句子，作狀語，用副詞；三是作主語或賓語用名詞，或者在冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格后，用名詞。第二步：根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法將括號中的詞變成所需要的詞類。注意：1. 不但要注意詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，還要考慮相反意義的前綴或后綴，其邏輯意義才通順；2. 當(dāng)所給詞的詞性與空格處所需詞的詞性相同時(shí)，不改變詞性，就改變詞義。1.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.2. Jane knew from past experience

18、 that her (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.3. He failed his maths examination because of his (care) work.4.In Alaska, the wolf almost (appear) a few years ago, because hunters were killing hundreds of them for sport.5.Your mistake caused a lot of (necessary) work in the office.6.The d

19、isappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents(天體事件). But alternative (explain) are hard to find.7.What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their (able) to “air condition” a house.8.She has turned down several (invite) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her

20、 studies.無提示詞題目的解題技巧無提示詞題目指的是在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）這類題，五年來，這類題只考代詞、冠詞、關(guān)聯(lián)詞和介詞。專題一代詞【考點(diǎn)】不定代詞、指示代詞和替代詞的用法，it 的用法和人稱代詞的主格和賓格。人稱代詞(主格/賓格)反身代詞名詞性物主代詞?？嫉牟欢ù~指示代詞I/memyselfmineother/anotherthis/thatyouyourself/yourselvesyoursboth/neither/eitherhe/himhimselfhisall / noneshe/herherselfhersnothing/nobodythese/those

21、ititselfitseverything/everybodywe/usourselvesoursanything/anybodythey/themthemselvestheirssomething/somebody【解題技巧】第一步：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)。若句子缺主語，則要填代詞主格、指示代詞、不定代詞或it；若動詞或介詞后面缺賓語，則要填代詞的賓格、指示代詞、不定代詞或it。如果該賓格與主語是同一人，應(yīng)用反身代詞。第二步：理解句子意思。根據(jù)各個(gè)代詞的意義和用法，以及句子所需的意義，填入合適的代詞。1. I rose from my seat and introduced myself. We ha

22、d an amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. It made of us feel good.2.Do you need those glasses for medical reasons？Then he took off, gave a big smile and said,That is cool.3.Hearing the number of the NCP infected people is much more than o

23、f other countries,the experts all are lost in deep thought.專題二 限定詞【解題技巧】第一步：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)。若空格后的名詞或者形容詞名詞前沒有形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞、冠詞等限定詞時(shí)，很可能是填限定詞。第二步：理解句子意思。根據(jù)所需意義選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)南薅ㄔ~，如需一(個(gè)、座、次)填不定冠詞，需某人的填物主代詞，需其它的填other。As a high school student,it is usual experience that you drag yourself out of bed and rush to school early

24、 in the morning.2. But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in last row.3.After ten days, 85-year-old man was cured in Huoshenshan Hospital, which made everyone extremely excited.專題三介詞【解題技巧】第一步：若空格后是名詞、代詞、動名詞或what從句，且他們不是作主語或作動詞的賓語時(shí)，很可能就是填介詞。第二步：根據(jù)詞句搭配、具體語境或空

25、格所在的句子意思來確定填哪個(gè)介詞。1. I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him _his own either.2. The new boy looked at the teacher _ a few seconds and all the other students wondered what the boy would do.3. The only reason a man would sell sale_ a lower price would be because he

26、 wait desperate for money.4. In short, I believe that it is _ great use to keep a dairy in English.專題四關(guān)聯(lián)詞【解題技巧】第一步：分析結(jié)構(gòu)，若兩個(gè)句子(有兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu))之間，沒有句號或分號，也沒有連接詞，空格必填連接詞(此處的連接詞包括并列連詞，如：and, but, or, while, so, for等；引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞；引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞；引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接代詞、連接副詞和連詞that, if, whether)。第二步：根據(jù)前后句意、邏輯關(guān)系或句式結(jié)構(gòu)來確定是并列結(jié)

27、構(gòu)還是某種主從復(fù)合句。第三步：若是主從復(fù)合句，要根據(jù)從句的特點(diǎn)，結(jié)合連詞的意義和作用，確定連接詞。1. Behind him were other people to he was trying to talk，.2.It was 8 oclock they went home.3.The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered the boy would do.4.Is there anyone you can think of may know which hos

28、pital he was sent to?第三部分 特殊句式及固定搭配專題一 特殊句式【解題技巧】準(zhǔn)確判定倒裝句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、省略等特殊句式。1.Only when he reached the tea-house he realize it was the same place hed been in last year.2.It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan.3.It was the things and people they remembered that they were talk

29、ing about.4.It was at 8 oclock they went home.專題二 固定搭配考點(diǎn)1 常見詞組as a matter of fact；be proud of； by the way；come from；according to；congratulate.on.；devote.to.；earn ones living；keep ones word； make up ones mind； be concerned about.；catch up with.； keep an eye on.；concentrate on.等?？键c(diǎn)2 特殊固定用法keep.doing s

30、th.；prevent.from doing.；like doing.；need doing； feel like doing； get sth. done； have sth. done；have sb. doing/do sth.；enjoy doing； succeed in doing等?？键c(diǎn)3 常用句型so/such.that.;not only.but also. It is.(for sb./of sb.) to do sth.There is no doubt/need that.；There is no sense in doing sth.Its ( high) time

31、that sb. did/should do sth.；It is no good/use doing sth. It is/was the first (second) time that sb. has done/had done sth. ；It is no wonder that. 【解題技巧】熟練掌握、運(yùn)用詞組和句型的固定搭配It is the first time that the number of infected individuals (reach)100,000. 2.Apparently, I had difficulty (adapt) myself to life

32、in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight.3.It took Chinese years of hard work (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.規(guī)范答題，提升語篇實(shí)戰(zhàn)效果閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。請把答案工整填寫在文章后面答題區(qū)相應(yīng)的橫線上。2023全國The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far sou

33、th as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence 61_they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62_(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate

34、 that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63_tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64_(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65_(report) increases in bear sightings

35、 around human settlements, leading to a 66_(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67_(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(錯覺) that populations are 68_(high) than they actually are. Of 69_nineteen recognize

36、d polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70_(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.61_ 62 _ 63_ 64_ 65_66_ 67 _ 68_ 69_ 70_2023全國卷A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for 61 （be）Britains oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene As

37、tbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene 64 （declare） s

38、he had no plans 65 （retire） from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I dont see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 （make） over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks,31who works alongside he

39、r in the family businesssaid it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We dont have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 （say）she was short-listed，we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of

40、her. Its 70 (wonder）.”61_ 62 _ 63_ 64_ 65_66_ 67 _ 68_ 69_ 70_2023全國卷IIIOn our way to the house，it was raining 61 hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take 62 （get）there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs，seven to be exact. T

41、hey were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 （recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya（木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they w

42、ere free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 （compete）to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 （tradition）stories about Hawaii that were 68 （huge）popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we 69 （invite）

43、to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars， 70 （listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.61_ 62 _ 63_ 64_ 65_66_ 67 _ 68_ 69_ 70_2023全國卷 = 1 * ROMAN IAccording to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-

44、runners. You dont have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or s

45、wimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2023 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise its probably running. To avoid

46、knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and its always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we s

47、hould all give 70 a try. 61_ 62 _ 63_ 64_ 65_66_ 67 _ 68_ 69_ 70_2023全國卷I = 1 * ROMAN IDiets have changed in China and so too has its top crop. Since 2023,the country _61_（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over _62_ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7

48、 percent.A taste for meat is _63_ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice _64_ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water _65_ rice and creat

49、es less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased _66_ (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total _67_ (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agricultur

50、e finds that between 2023when the government _68_ (start) a soil-Clozeing program _69_ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmersand 2023, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. Chinas approach to protecting its e

51、nvironment while _70_ (feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide. says the banks Juergen Voegele.61_ 62 _ 63_ 64_ 65_66_ 67 _ 68_ 69_ 70_2023全國卷IIIIm not sure _61_ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. Im

52、 walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic.Unexpec-tedly, Im face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at _62_ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the_63_(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats

53、 his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid _ 64 _(look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel_ 65 _(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. Im a _66_(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching _67_ these three western lowland gorillas

54、 Id been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find _68_(they) alive. True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal _69_(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: Im king of this for

55、est, and here is your reminder! Once his message was delivered, he allowed me _70_ (stay)and watch.61_ 62 _ 63_ 64_ 65_66_ 67 _ 68_ 69_ 70_2023全國卷There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(

56、醫(yī)學(xué)界)61_a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62_(effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63_(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injur

57、y and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64_(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65_ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66_ (bad)，the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67_(be) f

58、ull of fat and salt; by 68_ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃點(diǎn)心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69_ (care) not to go to extremes. Like anythi

59、ng, it is possible to have too much of both，70_ is not good for the health.61_ 62 _ 63_ 64_ 65_66_ 67 _ 68_ 69_ 70_2023全國卷In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61_(crowd) on the roads

60、above as they travelled to and 62_ work.It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road，63_(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64_ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 65_(use) to