2021-2022學(xué)年河北省保定市立德中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河北省保定市立德中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. I cant_ what has happened to the vegetables for they were freshly picked this morning.A. look out B. take out C. go out D. figure out參考答案：D2. _ the little boy looked after his sick uncle a whole year moved us all. A. What B. That C. When D. Which參考答案：B3. Reme

2、mber never to leave your dog _. It might bite people around. A. lose B. lost C. losing D. loose 參考答案：D略4. Nancy _ for hours aimlessly along the street, and was unwilling to go back home to face her parents. A. wandered B. wondered C. sought D. searched參考答案：a略5. Either the beautiful sights of this mo

3、dern city or its local custom_ thousands of visitors during the past years.A. have attractedB. were attractingC. has attractedD. was attracting參考答案：C【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時與主謂一致。句意：無論是這座現(xiàn)代化城市的美麗景色還是當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣在過去的這些年都已經(jīng)吸引了成千上萬的游客。由“during the past years”可知，這句話使用現(xiàn)在完成時?！癳itheror”作主語時，謂語動詞形式與or后主語保持一致，its local custom

4、是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞也應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C?！军c睛】during the past+時間段， in the past +時間段，in the recent +時間段都表示到現(xiàn)在為止的前一段時間，時態(tài)都用現(xiàn)在完成時。所以由本句話中的during the past years可知，這句話使用現(xiàn)在完成時。6. We shouldnt complain about being poor because many families are much than we are.A. worse off B. badly off C. well off D. better off參考答案：A

5、略7. She could do nothing but her fathers advice.A. follow B. to follow C. to followed D. have followed參考答案：A8. _ you are alone at home, why dont you go with us to the party? A. Even though B. As though C. So that D. Now that參考答案：D9. How many students do you think will be present at the meeting?I exp

6、ect _ 20 students at the meeting.Athere being Bthere to beCthere be Dthere been參考答案：B【詳解】考查expect的用法和there be 句型。句意：你認為會有多少學(xué)生出席這個會議？我預(yù)計會有20個學(xué)生。expect to do表示“期待去做”，所以后面的there be 句型用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，故B項正確。10. I made _ clear to my team that I want our initial reviews completed this week.A. one B. it C. all D. th

7、ose參考答案：B11. Do you still remember the days_ we once spent together in Zhejiang University?A. which B. in which C. when D. where 參考答案：A12. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _the goal.A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored參考答案：D13. Either the team le

8、ader or the guides _ for the lost students. A. was searching B. were searching C. has searched D. is searching 參考答案：B14. It is generally accepted that_ boy must learn to fight like_ man.A. a, a B. a, the C. the, the D. The, /參考答案：A15. John left a word with my secretary _ he would call me later.A. wh

9、oB. thatC. whatD. which參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：約翰給我的秘書留下口信：他稍后會打電話給我。根據(jù)句子的語境可知_ he would call me later.的意思既是word的內(nèi)容，同時從句中又不缺少句子成分，因此只需引導(dǎo)詞that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。故選B。【點睛】本題考查名詞性從句，首先判斷屬于哪種名詞性從句，再判斷從句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主賓表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑問詞根據(jù)句意判斷。本題為同位語從句，且從句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引導(dǎo)。16. Although it was Spring Festival, man

10、y people stuck to their posts and _ their duty, giving up the chance of getting together with family. A. performed B. ruined C. pretended D. affected參考答案：A二、 完型填空17. 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分， 滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從2645各小題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。All kinds of people come in to have their shoes shined. Most o

11、f them are friendly. But this man was different.“How much do you make a week, boy?” he asked me. I felt he was _26_ at me.He kept taking a sharp _27_ around every now and then. All the time I kept _28_ where Id seen his face. Suddenly I knew. Id seen his _29_ in the post office many times. He was a

12、big robber: _30_ by the police in three states!“You know,” he was saying, “its imagination people lack. Youll never get _31_ as a shoeshine boy.”I kept brushing away at his shoes as _32_ as I could. The sooner I finished the better. He said, “When I was sixteen, I had _33_ $2,500 of my own.”That rem

13、inded me of something. Was it $2,500 or $5,000 or $25,000? I wasnt _34_. I knew a bit reward was _35_ for him.What could I do about it? _36_ him with a can of shoe polish (鞋油)? A man his _37_ could grind (碾碎) me into the floor. If only someone would come in!He kept talking away. “Along with _38_, it

14、 takes courage. The courage to take a chance. Start something on a shoestring.”Suddenly I saw Officer Dailey _39_ across the street. Then, real fast, I began tightening the mans shoestrings.The policeman was at the window when I cried out, “Officer Dailey, _40_! This mans a robber. ”“_41_,” the man

15、shouted angrily. He started to jump off the stand. It didnt go the _42_ he planned. He fell flat on his face and knocked himself out cold.“That was pretty _43_ of you,” the officer said, “Youll get a reward of $7,500 for him.”“Well, it really wasnt my _44_,” I said. “It was his. He told me if you ha

16、d courage and imagination you could start something _45_ on a shoestring.”26. A. staring B. looking C. laughing D. pointing27. A. look B. walk C. word D. tongue28. A. realizing B. remembering C. caring D. wondering29. A. notice B. picture C. mail D. name30. A. wanted B. searched C. caught D. shown31

17、. A. anything B. trouble C. anywhere D. reward32. A. carefully B. slowly C. well D. fast33. A. made B. stolen C. borrowed D. gathered34. A. curious B. sure C. interested D. clear35. A. afforded B. offered C. suggested D. applied36. A. Injure B. Warn C. Hit D. Avoid37. A. size B. age C. height D. kin

18、d38. A. money B. support C. cleverness D. imagination39. A. wandering B. looking C. coming D. speeding40. A. help B. danger C. stop D. attention41. A. Mind you B. Shut up C. Hurry up D. Hands up42. A. method B. position C. direction D. way43. A. clever B. happy C. helpful D. lucky44. A. business B.

19、idea C. reward D. praise45. A. small B. valuable C. important D. big參考答案：26-30 CADBA 31-35 CDABB 36-40 CADCA 41-45 BDABD三、 閱讀理解18. Its a white Christmas in the United States today, with snow falling from Seattle to Maine.? NortheastBiting winds with snow swept the Northeast.Earlier, up to 15 inches

20、of snow fell during a snow storm in Maine, while up to one foot fell in New Hampshire. Winds reached 76 mph on Cape Cod, Massachusetts, while up to 61 mph winds tore through Long Island, New York. Falling snow collected on the runways at Bostons Logan International Airport, causing temporary flight

21、delays.The wind was so severe in Pennsylvania and New Jersey that the annual (重演) of George Washington and his soldierscrossing the Delaware River was canceled, the Washington Crossing Historic Park told ABC News.? MidwestHeavy lake effect snow fell in western Michigan.The National Weather Service h

22、as issued a wind-chill warning and advisory (公告) from Montana to Michigan. Bitter cold air in the Midwest produced wind chills Monday morning as low as minus 48 degrees in North Dakota and minus 47 in northern Minnesota.As this bitter cold made its way east overnight, it was expected to move over ly

23、 mild Great Lakes, producing intense lake-effect snow bands capable of producing 2 to 4 inches of snow in an hour.? West CoastThat storm system moved overnight through the Rockies, bringing more snow and the threat of avalanches(雪崩). The National Weather Service has issued an avalanche warning for t

24、he Wasatch Range Mountains outside Salt Lake City.21. Why was the annual reenactment of George Washington and his soldiers crossing the Delaware River canceled?A. Because the river was frozen. B. Because the wind was too strong.C. Because the snow was too thick. D. Because the temperature was too lo

25、w.22. Which of the following is the bad weather that has set in according to the passage?A. The avalanches. B. A white Christmas.C. A mess of peoples life. D. Heavy snow, biting wind and chills.23. What is the style of the passage?A. Weather report.B. News about the effect of bad weather.C. News abo

26、ut bad weather.D. A bad-weather warning and advisory.參考答案：21. B 22. D 23. C本文是一篇關(guān)于極端天氣的新聞報道。文章主要報道了美國圣誕節(jié)這一天的極端的天氣情況。21. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第5段The wind was so severe in Pennsylvania and New Jersey that the annual reenactment (重演) of George Washington and his soldiers crossing the Delaware River was canceled,

27、the Washington Crossing Historic Park told ABC News.可知，因為賓夕法尼亞和新澤西的風(fēng)極強，所以取消。故選B。22. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章可知，壞天氣已經(jīng)造成了Heavy snow, biting wind and chills（大雪，刺骨的寒風(fēng)和寒冷），故選D。23. 推理判斷題。文章主要報道了美國圣誕節(jié)這一天壞的天氣情況，并非重點講壞天氣的影響。故選C。19. Philadelphia offers a ton of attractions that are suitable for people of every age and here

28、 are some familyfriendly attractions.Spruce Street Harbor ParkSpruce Street Harbor Park, one of the best urban beaches in America, is an outdoor heaven on the Delaware River waterfront. Visitors can relax in a hammock, play on the playgrounds, and play games like table tennis and giant chess. Dont m

29、iss out on the park at night, when color1 ful LED lights hanging from treetops make the entire area bright.Blue Cross RiverRinkOffering ice skating in the winter and roller skating in the summer, Blue Cross RiverRink creates a fun, outdoor experience for the whole family. Visitors can play on the ni

30、ne-hole mini-golf course during the summer, and enjoy eats and drinks from the on-site bar and restaurant all year round.Sesame PlaceBig Bird, Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at Sesame Place, the only theme park in the nation starring the popular TV shows most lovable cha

31、racters. A water park, interactive activities, parades, fireworks and shows add to the fun.Once Upon a Nation Storytelling BenchesOn summer days, uniformed and professional storytellers at 13 storytelling benches throughout Philadelphias Historic District entertain visitors with true, free, three-to

32、-five minute tales about the colonial era as part of Once Upon a Nation. Children can pick up a Story Flag at any storytelling bench, and then collect a star from every storyteller on their journeys. Flags with all the stars can get free rides on the Parx Liberty Carousel at Franklin Square.4. Who w

33、ould most probably go to Spruce Street Harbor Park?A. People who are fond of color1 ful treetops.B. People who want a relaxing day outdoors.C. People who have a preference for skating.D. People who are interested in water activities.5. Which place would fans of Big Bird be interested in?A. Sesame Pl

34、ace.B. Blue Cross RiverRink.C. Spruce Street Harbor Park.D. The Parx Liberty Carousel.6. What can we know about Philadelphia Storytelling Benches?A. It can be visited all year round.B. It is available at a small charge.C. It has educational significance.D. It is aimed at serving the public.7. What i

35、s the text aimed at?A. Telling what we can do in some places.B. Encouraging people to visit Philadelphia.C. Recommending some places for family fun.D. Comparing some attractions in Philadelphia.參考答案：4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C【分析】本文為廣告類文章。文章的作者為大家介紹了費城的一些適合全家出游的旅游景點?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由Visitors can relax in a hamm

36、ock，可知想要放松一天的人們很可能去Spruce Street Harbor公園，選B。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由Sesame Place中的第一段Big Bird，Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at Sesame Place，可知在芝麻街街樂園有Big Bird，Elmo和芝麻街其他明星在芝麻街樂園演出。由此可知，Big Bird的粉絲對此會感興趣的，故選A。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段的On summer days，uniformed and professional storytellers at 13 storytelling benches throughout Philadelphias Historic District entertain visitors with true，free，three-to-five minute tales about the colonial era as part of Once Upon a Nation Philadelph