2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省遵義市正安縣格林鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省遵義市正安縣格林鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. We need to strike a _ between the needs of the community and the rights of the individual. A. silence B. difference C. balance D. weakness參考答案：C略2. We were driving along _ all of a sudden a car pulled straight out in front of us.A. when B. while C. where

2、D. which參考答案：A3. Using a new app named Papa, the elderly people can _ young volunteers to take care of them whenever they are in need.A. bring upB. focus onC. call onD. pick up參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：使用一個(gè)名叫Papa的新應(yīng)用程序，老年人可以隨時(shí)呼吁年輕志愿者在需要的時(shí)候照顧他們。A. bring up拿起；B. focus on關(guān)注；C. call on呼叫；D. pick up撿起。根據(jù)句意，要

3、讓年輕志愿者在需要的時(shí)候照顧他們，就需要使用程序呼叫他們。故選C項(xiàng)。4. _ makes mistakes must correct them.A. WhoB. AnyoneC. WhoeverD. Anybody參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：無論誰犯了錯(cuò)誤都必須要改正。whoever“無論誰”，相當(dāng)于定語從句anyone who。故選C。5. In the south of China, there is of rain every year. A. numbersB. a great manyC. a numberD. plenty參考答案：D6. Because he was

4、 _ the new limit，he was stopped and warned for speeding.A. tired of B unaware of C anxious about D enthusiastic about參考答案：B略7. The TV center, _ last week, is very popular among the young people here.A. opening B. open C. opened D. having opened參考答案：C8. _ the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids puzz

5、led people for centuries.A. Whether B. What C. How D. Where參考答案：C9. The number of the people invited to the meeting _ about 100, but a number of t them _ late because of the heavy snow.A. were; was B. were; were C. was; were D. was; was參考答案：B10. In fact, most people in some developed countries are _

6、 than they were two years ago because of the global financial crisis. A.poorer off B. badly off C. worse off D. richer off 參考答案：C略11. After the heavy rain, the level of the lake rose _ 1 meter _ 8 meters.A. to; by B. by; to C. of; to D. to; to 參考答案：B12. -Why is he absent from school today?-Because h

7、e for a foot injury in hospital.A. was being treated B. is being treatedC. is treating D. has been treated參考答案：B試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知“他正在被治療”，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：為什么他今天不來上學(xué)？因?yàn)樗构鞘軅卺t(yī)院接受治療。故B正確。13. -Mary has invited me to her birthday party this evening, Mom.- _A. Best wishes. B. Good luck. C. Have fun D. Hap

8、py birthday.參考答案：C14. In the construction site, the engineer _ must be able to communicate his ideas to others rapidly and correctly.A. in particular B. in special C. in detail D. in generally 參考答案：A略15. Many of your classmates dislike having to stay up late doing their lessons, _? A. do they B. hav

9、e theyC. dont they D. havent they 參考答案：C16. It is very _ that she will ring me tonight.A. likely B. possibly C. probably D. perhaps參考答案：A二、 填空17. 完成句子1據(jù)報(bào)道，政府每年都把更多的錢投入教育。Its reported that the government _ education every year.2故宮博物院的門票對(duì)9歲以下的兒童是免費(fèi)的。Admission to the National Palace Museum _ children u

10、nder 9.3飛行員都在罷工。因此，所有航班都被取消了。The pilots were on strike._，all flights had to be cancelled.4直到最近他一直在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患裔t(yī)療中心做治療專家。_，he has worked as a therapist at a local medical center. 5這家咖啡館的老板叫Leo，人非常好。The caf _ a man called Leo who is very kind.6當(dāng)你生病的時(shí)候，醫(yī)療費(fèi)由政府支付。When you become ill，medical fees _ by the govern

11、ment.參考答案：1.puts more money into2.is free for3.As a result4.Until recently5.is owned by6.are paid18. Car drivers should always _their seat-belts. (fast, fasten)參考答案：fasten 三、 閱讀理解19. My first week in the United States was a cultural shock. Everything felt new to me, including the style of conversati

12、on, the community I lived in and even the type of food people ate.In our community back home, people eat mutton and chicken. Pork and beef are also common among other communities, but eating beef is taken as an illegal act. Unlike Nepal, eating beef is common in the West where most of the people fol

13、low religions other than Hinduism.Food is just an example. When people move from one part of the world to another, they should adapt（適應(yīng)）themselves to the new culture. For example, going to the bars or getting drunk is not acceptable in my community, but it is common in the US after a certain age.I w

14、as raised in a traditional Hindu family in Nepal. We have a conservative（保守的，謹(jǐn)慎的）opinion towards marriage. Arranged marriages（包辦婚姻）are common in which families decide whether the two should get married. Free love marriages are not allowed and are seldom seen. Same-sex marriage is also considered imp

15、ossible.To me, culture is a matter of habit. The culture is so deep-rooted in peoples minds that most people are against changes. It is always easy for them to do what they have been doing throughout their life. It may be difficult for anyone to adapt to a new culture.However, with travel being an u

16、navoidable thing for modern people, one always comes across different cultures. In such cases, one should be respectful and adaptive to the culture other people follow. The world is always a better place to live in when we have spaces for people of all cultures.28. What does the Nepal law forbid peo

17、ple to eat?A. Pork. B. Beef. C. Chicken. D. Mutton.29. What can we learn from the passage?A. Most westerners believe in Hinduism. B. Getting drunk in Nepal is acceptable.C. Anyone can enter the bars in the US. D. The writer came across a cultural shock.30. Which may be seen most in Nepal?A. Open mar

18、riages. B. Free love marriages.C. Same-sex marriage. D. Arranged marriages.31. What is the writers attitude to different cultures?A. Negative. B. Respectful. C. Conservative. D. Indifferent.參考答案：28. B 29. D 30. D 31. B這是一篇議論文。作者談?wù)摿嗣绹?guó)文化給自己帶來的沖擊，指出在現(xiàn)在的世界，人們應(yīng)該尊重和適應(yīng)他人的文化。28. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段eating beef is taken as an illegal