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1、Lesson 5 Janes Lucky LifeUnit 1 stay healthyWhat is happy life ?THINK ABOUT ITWhen you have a problem, what do you do first?Can disabled people live a happy life? Why or why not? When Jane was ten years old, she became ill with a terrible disease. This disease damaged Janes body. She couldnt move he
2、r arms or legs. Jane is forty years old now. She is unable to do many things. She cant brush her teeth. She cant put on her shoes. She cant run or jump. She cant make breakfast. But she dares to try many things. She has a wheelchair. She controls her wheelchair with her mouth. She writes letters wit
3、hout her hands. How does she do it? She talks to a special computer. She has a special telephone that is hers alone. She can answer it just by saying “hello” Jane is married and has two children. She likes to watch her elevenyearold son play soccer. From her wheelchair, Jane cheers as her son runs a
4、nd kicks the ball. Her daughter likes to play the piano. Jane will never play the piano, but she knows a lot about music. She enjoys encouraging her daughter. Jane speaks to people about the things she has learned as a disabled person. “Everyone faces problems. If you only focus on your problems, yo
5、ull have a life full of them. I dont need any pity. I think about all the good things in my life. I have a life full of good things.” “Do you know who is really disabled? People who dont know how lucky they are.”1Could you open the door for me,please? Sure!2Oh no!I cant open it!3The sign says “Pull”
6、,Danny,not“Push”4Oh!Thanks! No problem. Thank you! be unable to 不能eg:She was so angry that she was unable to speak. 她氣得連話都說不出來了。be unable to 的同義短語是:be not able to;其反義短語是be able to“能夠;會”。這些短語中的to后接動詞原形。1Im able to speak Japanese. 我會說日語。 The boy is unable/not able to reach the apple.那個男孩夠不著蘋果。be able
7、to 能,會,常指具體做某事的能力或成功地做某事(可用在任何時態(tài)的句子中)He will be able to drive his plane to travel. 他將會開著他的飛機去旅行。All the people were able to escape from the fire.所有人成功地逃離了火災。can 能,會,泛指一般的能力(用在一般現(xiàn)在時中),一般過去時中用couldHe can speak English and French. 他會講英語和法語。be able to 與can 的辨析unable 是able前加了否定前綴un構成的。 類似的詞有happy unhappy
8、;fortunate unfortunate; comfortableuncomfortable; friendlyunfriendly;clearuncleardare/de/ v. 敢; 敢于; 激(某人做某事) How did you dare to tell her? 你怎么敢告訴她?dare 作實義動詞的用法:dare to do sth. 敢于做某事eg:He didnt dare to say what he thought. 他不敢說出他的想法。2dare sb. to do sth. 激某人做某事eg:Some children dared him to jump into
9、the swimming pool. 一些孩子激他跳進了游泳池。dare 還可作情態(tài)動詞,主要用于否定句和疑問句中。eg:Darent you read the words on the note? 難道你不敢讀便條上的話嗎?control/kntrl/v. 控制;掌管;支配 control是及物動詞,后面常接名詞或代詞作賓語。 eg:The firemen were unable to control the blaze. 消防隊員無法控制這場火災。 He tries to control me as if I were his slave. 他想要支配我,好像我是他的奴隸似的。3eg:Hi
10、s father controls a big factory. 他父親掌管著一家大工廠。【易錯點】 control還可作名詞,常用于以下短語: in control 控制,管理 eg:Dont worry. Everything is in control. 不要擔心。一切盡在掌握之中。 out of control 失去控制 eg:The car has been out of control. 汽車已經失控了。 under control 被控制住 eg:The fire was under control before it became serious. 火災在蔓延前就被控制住了。
11、be married 結婚【重點】4eg:Kate was married to a doctor last month. 上個月凱特和一位醫(yī)生結了婚。 表示某人與某人結婚時,用“sb.get(s)/be married to sb.”或者“marry(s) sb.”。某人把某人嫁給某人用“sb.marry(s)sb. to sb.”。 eg:She was married to John. 她嫁給了約翰。be married “結婚”,強調狀態(tài),可以和時間段連用,get married“結婚”,強調動作,不可以和時間段連用。eg:They have been married for ten
12、years. 他們已經結婚10年了。 They got married last year. 他們去年結的婚。cheer/t/v. 歡呼;喝彩;加油 n.歡呼聲;喝彩聲5eg:He was greatly cheered by the news. 他被這個消息深深鼓舞。cheer on意思是“以喝彩聲鼓勵;為加油”,可以加sb.作賓語。如果賓語是名詞,則賓語放在cheer和on中間或放在on后都可以。如果賓語是代詞,賓語只能放在cheer和on中間。We all cheered him on. 我們都為他加油了。cheer for意思是“為喝彩叫好;為鼓勵加油”,和cheer on意思基本一樣
13、。其后必須加賓語,且賓語是“sb.”或“sth.”。但for是介詞,所以其賓語無論是名詞還是代詞,都直接放在for后面。I also cheer for Myself sometimes. 有時我也為自己加加油?!局攸c、難點】cheer on,cheer for和cheer up的辨析cheer up意思是“使變得更高興,振奮起來”,賓語一般是sb.或oneself。You should cheer yourself up.你自己應該振作起來。典例 He looks sad. Lets _ Ato cheer him up Bcheer him up Cto cheer up him Dche
14、er up him【點撥】Lets后接動詞原形,故排除A和C。cheer up的賓語如果是代詞,應放在cheer和up之間。故選B項。Bcheer還可作名詞,意思為“歡呼聲;喝彩聲”。eg:The audience gave a great cheer when he scored. 當他得分時,觀眾們爆發(fā)出一陣熱烈 的歡呼聲。enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事6eg:David enjoys listening to the radio. 戴維喜歡聽廣播。 后跟動詞的ing形式作賓語的常見動詞(短語)有:完成,訓練,值得,忙(finish, practice,be worth,be
15、 busy);考慮,建議,忍不住,想要(consider,suggest,cant help,feel like);錯過,習慣,放棄(miss,be used to,give up);繼續(xù),介意(keep on,mind)。)典例We know that she enjoys _ books very much. She goes to the library every weekend. AreadBreadsCreading Dto read【點撥】考查動詞enjoy的用法。句意:我們知道她非常喜歡讀書。她每周末都去圖書館。read是動詞,enjoy 后跟動詞的ing形式。綜合分析,選項C
16、正確。C pity/pti/ n. 遺憾;同情,憐憫【重點】7eg:The old lady often takes pity on small animals. 那位老婦人常常憐憫小動物。 當pity表示“遺憾;可惜”時,是可數(shù) 名詞,但往往只用單數(shù)形式,前面常加不定 冠詞a,常用于:It is/was a pity (for sb.) to do/ not to do sth. 很遺憾(某人)做/不做某事。 eg:It is a pity for you not to go to Paris with us. 很遺憾你不能和我們一起去巴黎。It is/was a pitythat從句. 很
17、遺憾eg:Its a pity that he cant come. 很遺憾他不能來。 The party was successful, but we thought it was a pity _ you.AinviteBto inviteCnot invite Dnot to invite 典例D 【點撥】本題用邏輯推理法。考查句型“It is/was a pity (not) to do sth.”,故排除A和C。由句中but可推斷出 句 意為“我們覺得很遺憾沒有邀請你。”。當pity表示“憐憫;同情”時,是不可數(shù)名詞,一般不與不定冠詞連用。eg:I took pity on her
18、and lent her the money. 我同情她,就把錢借給了她。 拓展1) Read the lesson and answer the questions. 1What happened to Jane when she was ten years old? 2How does Jane move around? 3What special thing does Jane have? 4Who does Jane think is really disabled? She became ill with a terrible disease.She uses a wheelchai
19、r with her mouth.She has a special telephone.People who dont know how lucky they are.2) Complete the sentences with the clues given and do the crossword.1The traffic lights are _ by a central computer. 2The _ rang, and Peter answered it.3These are not her gloves. _ are on the table.4Lets go to see t
20、he basketball game and _ for our team.5The boy is _ a ball in the yard.6What a _ it is that you missed the concert!controlledtelephoneHerscheerkickingpity3) Make sentences using the given information.Example A: millions of people die/smoking Millions of people die as a result of smoking.1thousands o
21、f people lost their homes/the fire _ _2he lost his job/his big mistake Thousands of people lost their homes as a result of the fire.He lost his job as a result of his big mistake.Example B: my life /good things My life is full of good things.1his room/history books _2Dannys mind/funny ideas _ His ro
22、om is full of history books.Dannys mind is full of funny ideas.4) Work in pairs. Which of these things do you think is the most important: money, family, a good job, health, good looks or friends? Why? Talk about your choices. You can use this expression: I think that. is the most important because.
23、一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞1He is u_ to walk like us, because he doesnt have legs.2The government (政府) tried to c_ the prices of goods.3. Ill t_ you when I arrive in Beijing.4. This is my watch. Where is Marys watch?I dont know. She said she couldnt find h_.5. Little Billy is k_ a ball around the yard.nableont
24、rolelephoneersicking二、用適當?shù)慕樵~或連詞填空6His mother became ill _ a kind of disease.7You can improve your English _ listening to the radio.8He is very young.Unfortunately,he cant speak _ walk.9She hurried to go to school _ wearing a hat.10She is strong enough _ a disabled person.withbyorwithoutas三、單項選擇11Do you think youre _ a happy life?Ataking Bmaking Cgetting Dliving12How do you learn English grammar?I study it _ reading English stories.Ato Bby Con
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