【全國百強?！勘本┦星迦A大學附屬中學 - 學年高二上學期期末考試英語試題

1、 PAGE 8 / 132018 北京市清華附中高二（上）期末英語2018.1第一部分：聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，20 分） 第一節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，共 10 分）聽下面 10 段對話，每段對話后有一道小題，從每所給的 A.B.C.D 四個選項中選出最佳選項，聽完每段對話及問題 后，你將有 10 秒的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和下一小題每段對話你將聽一遍1.A.Chocolate cakeB.Pie and ice-creamC.Chocolate ice-creamD.Cheese cake2.A.she cannot the sign clearly.B.she cannot find h

2、er glassesC.She does not understand the sign.D.She is waiting for her new glasses3.A.She is optimistic about itB.She doubts it.C.She feels sad about it.D.she feels angry about it4.A.She shelters in the libraryB.She works and lives in the library. C.She is always reading in the library.D.She moves ou

3、t from her home.5.A.he does not know where to skiB.He does not trust the weather forecastC.He might not go skiing this aftermoonD.He does not think the woman can ski.6.A.His little brother helped them clean the fridgeB.His little brother is enjoying much freedom. C.His little brother should fill the

4、 fridge again. D.His little brother ate all the food in the fridge.7A.He should give his nephew another T-shirt.B.He should change his clothes to attend the concertC.He should take his nephew another concert. D.He should go to concert another day.8.A.He is going to drive to the clinic very soon.B.He

5、 is going to the repair shop to get his car back. C.He is going to drive woman to the clinic later.D.He is going to give the woman a ride to school first9A.She does not agree with the manB.She does not understand the mans wordsC.She will not go along with the man.D.She cannot do what the man says.10

6、.A.She saw the whole show 1ast night. B.She stayed awake the whole last night.CShe failed to see the whole show last night. D.She does not like the quiz show at all.第二節(jié)(共 10 小題，每小題 1 分共 10 分)聽下面一段對話或獨白每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的 A.B.C.D 四個選項中選出最佳選項聽完每 段對話及問題后。每小題將出 10 秒鐘的作答時間每段對話或獨白你將所兩遍聽第 11 段材料，答第 l1 至 1

7、3 題11.A.A hand bag containing drugs and poison B.A hand bag containing an explosive device. C.A hand bag containing a big amount of cash D.A hand bag containing dangerous insects.12.A.They should leave the elderly and disabled behind B.They should keep their personal things with them. C.They should

8、checl any suspect object they find. D.They should hold small children firmly by hand.13.A.In a theatreB.In a shopping mall.C.In a library.D.In a supermarket.聽第 12 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 題。14.A. A new of TV set that avoids advertisements automatically. B.A removte control that makes TV advertisements less d

9、eafening. C.A removte control that can always be pointed at the TV set.D.A device that reduces the volume when advertisements are shown15.A.She loved watching TV but not the advertisements. B.She made deaf by the TV advertisements.C.She also invented the telephone answering machineD.She not very con

10、fident in her new invention.16.A.The remote control must always be pointed at the TV set. B.The device will make the remote control much bigger.C.How the device works on a remote control is a secret. D.The device cannot avoid TV adverisements entirely. 聽第 13 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題.17.A.How to make prepar

11、ations for a speech. B.How to get better grades in speaking classes. C.How to entertain the listeners with your speech. D.How to do brainstorming for a speech.18.A.Influencing and entertaining your listeners. B.Selecting a subject that is important C.Developing your ideas interstingly and logically

12、D.Showing that you believe in your speech.19.A.Believing in the speech.B. Starting brain stormingC. Deciding on your purposeD. Writing down the statements20.A.He should write down some statements B.He should start brain storming quickly. C.He should think of his listeners again.D.He should inform hi

13、s listeners of his purpose.第二部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，35 分）第一節(jié) 單項填空（共 15 小題：每小題 1 分，共 15 分）從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選頂，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑21.There are stairways at end of the passageA.both B.all C.either D.some22.By the end of last year.he 1200 poems.A.has written B.has been writing C.wrote D.had witten23. Susan

14、 had all the locks in her house after the theft.A.to replace B.replaced C.replacing D.being replaced24.It was generally acepted that boy must leam to stand up and fight like man. A.a; 不填B.a;aC.the,theD.the,a25.James really hard fo months beiore he won the championship. A.had been trainingB.trainedC.

15、was tminingD.has trained26.-I took a photo of you just now- Really? But I sideways.A.had lookedB.have lookedC.am lookingD.was looking27.The aditional work will take weeks.A.the otherB.another fiveC.other fiveD.the more28.- What were you doing when I phoned you?-I my work, and was aboul to go out.A w

16、ould finishB have finishedC.had just finishedD.am just finishing29.I to invite Professor Li to give us a lecture this week,but he was not available. A.had intendedB intendedC.have intendedD.intend30.I play tenis when I was a tenager but now I dont play it any more. A.didnt use toB.was used toC.would

17、ntD. used to31.After school we went to the gym only to be told that it A.was decoratedB.had been decoratedC.was being decoratedD.had been decorating32.Dr.Smith is leaving for Xian in a few days and he has asked me te find oul when the Earliest plane next Friday.A.takes offB.is taking offC.will take

18、offD.is going to take off33.When she was young and energetic, she run home after work instead of driving a car, as it was not that far anyway.A. was used toB. didnt use toC. wouldD. wouldnt34.The speaker had to get his voice and make himself _A.raisen; heardB.raised; heardC.raised; hearingD.raisen;h

19、earing35.Have you got you driving liense?-NO. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week. A.would beB.have beenC.amD.had been第二節(jié) 完形填空（共 20 小題；每小 1.5 分，共 30 分）讀下面短文掌握其大意，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑I knew I was not supposed to be quite so excited. I was t

20、oo 36 for that. At age eleven, the oldest and my moms “grown-up” girl, I had to keep 37 . I was in middle school after all. But every chance I got, when I was 38 , I checked each present under the tree. I read every tag(標簽) and felt every package, guessing at the 39 within. I had examined each gift

21、so often that I could tell which present went to which person 40 looking at the tags.It had been a(an) 41 year for my family. Whenever my mom looked over at the tree and scattered presents, she would sigh and 42 us, “There wont be as much for Christmas this year. Try not to be disappointed.” Christm

22、as had 43 been a time for my parents to spoil(寵愛) us. In years past, the presents would 44 the living room. I had heard the phrase “giving is better than receiving”, but getting presents was the whole point! It was the reason I couldnt go to 45 on Christmas Eve.On Christmas morning, we 46 waited in

23、the hallway until Dad told us everything was ready. We rushed into the living room and had to wait and 47 while other family members opened their presents, but as the time passed we lost our 48 .“Heres another one for you,” said Mom as she handed me a package. I looked at it, 49 . Having spent so mu

24、ch time examining the presents before Christmas, I 50 this one. It was for my mom!It was a blow dryer. 51 this may seem only a simple gift, to me it was so much more. But, in my world, where receiving was more 52 than giving, my moms act of selflessness was difficult to 53 . I thought in disbelief a

25、bout how much my mom must love me to do that.I have always remembered that Christmas with affection. As an adult with children, I can now see my mom was finding an even greater 54 in her Christmas because giving truly is better than receiving. To me, my moms simple act 55 the world.36.A、 busyB、 shyC

26、、 oldD、 simple37.A、 quietB、 secretC、 activeD、 calm38.A、 aloneB、 boredC、 curiousD、 energetic39.A、 valuesB、 contentsC、 possessionsD、 bonuses40.A、 byB、 withoutC、 regardless ofD、 instead of41.A、 goldenB、 ordinaryC、 toughD、 peaceful42.A、 trickB、 educateC、 frightenD、 warn43.A、 traditionallyB、 rarelyC、 add

27、itionallyD、 confidentially44.A、 abandonB、 occupyC、 decorateD、 stain45.A、 churchB、 schoolC、 workD、 sleep46.A、 worriedlyB、 hopelesslyC、 eagerlyD、 nervously47.A、 watchB、 argueC、 complainD、 bargain48.A、 self-satisfactionB、 self-confidenceC、 self-controlD、 self-support49.A、 disappointedB、 embarrassedC、 s

28、tressedD、 confused50.A、 adoredB、 recognizedC、 ignoredD、 claimed51.A、 IfB、 SinceC、 UnlessD、 While52.A、 awkwardB、 importantC、 nobleD、 effective53.A、 tolerateB、 performC、 understandD、 confirm54.A、 joyB、 challengeC、 influenceD、 role55.A、 meantB、 savedC、 helpedD、 controlled第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40 分） 第一節(jié)（共 15 小題

29、：每小題 2 分，共 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑AI used to believe courtesy was a thing of the past. Very seldom have I encountered a courteous human being in this modern era.Recently, I had to change my thinking, when I came face to face with just such a human being in a coffee place,

30、with my two daughters. The place was crowded as usual and we had to climb steep(陡峭)stairs in order to find an empty table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we went down the narrow stairs, where there was hardly any space for another person to either climb up or come down.Just as I was in the middle

31、 of the stairs, a gentleman entered the main entrance of the restaurant which was right in front of the staircase(樓梯). I was sure I would be pushed roughly by this man going up. I kept coming down as fast as I could. My daughters were already down, looking up at me worriedly, hoping I would reach th

32、em before the stranger started walking up the stairs, knowing I was a nervous sort.Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man still standing near the door. I reached my daughters and passed the stranger at the entrance door which he kept holding open. I looked back thinking he was still at the door, de

33、ciding whether to go in or find another less crowded place. I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and all three of us felt bad that we did not even thank the courteous gentleman who was actually holding the door open for us ladies to pass through before goingup.W

34、e applauded his chivalry for both, waiting for us to come down before going up himself and also holding the main entrance door open for us to go out. Such well mannered people are hard to find these days, when shoving, jostling and pushing is very common in our advanced but aggressive society. Till

35、date, I remember this gentleman and pray to God to make more human beings like him.56Why was climbing down the stairs only possible in a single file? A.The stairs were too steep B.The space was too narrow C.There were crowded people D.The place was too noisy57.Why did the man hold the door?A. He pla

36、nned to push his way up the stairs in a hurry.B. He waited for someone to go with him at the entrance.C. He was thinking about whether to go or find another place. D. He held the door open for other people to pass first.58.By telling this story, the author wanted to tell us that A.courtesy is no lon

37、ger a thing of the modern eraB.we should think twice before we judge othersC.more people should be as courteous as the gentlemanD.aggressive behaviors are very in our societyBHow to Plot a StoryHave a basic idea for a story, but dont know what to do now? There are a lot of articles telling you how t

38、o write once you have a plot, or how to expand your plot once you have the skeleton. But what do you do if you have nothing but the idea? This article will help you plot out a story from beginning to end, whether it be a childrens picture book or a seven-part epic series.Get an idea.If you have one

39、lurking somewhere, great! If not, HYPERLINK /Brainstorm brainstorm, or HYPERLINK /Make-a-Mind-Map mind map, or do one of the numerous other thought-generating exercises that can be found on the web. You dont need to make it a story just yetbut you do need a vague idea. It can start with anything: a

40、phrase, a face, a character, or a situation, just so long as its exciting and inspiring to you.Turn your idea into a story.Remember to add a little twist, as this is the high-level arc of the story. If youre familiar with the Snowflake Method, or other top-down methods of idea production, then youll

41、 be familiar with this step. So, how do you turn a vague notion of a girl with dark eyes into a story idea? First, understand that stories are about two things: characters and conflict. Sure, there are other things in there, like theme and setting and POV and whatnot, but at the heart of every story

42、, there are characters with a conflict. So lets take our dark-eyed girl. Now we start asking ourselves questions, with the goal of creating a character with a conflict. Who is she? What does she want? What is standing in the way of her getting it? Once you have a character with some sort of conflict

43、, you have a story idea. Write that idea downTurn your idea into a story plot.Now, here comes the hard part. You have a high-level idea for a story, but how do you turn that into a plot? You could, of course, just start writing and see where it takes you, but if you felt any inclination to do that,

44、it is doubtful that youd be reading this article in the first place. You want your plot. So heres what you do: you come up with the ending first.Fit your plot points into a story arc.Here comes the fun part. Now, some knowledge of story structure comes in useful here. For our purposes, Freytags anal

45、ysis is probably most useful. Stories have five parts:Exposition - the characters normal life, up to the point of the inciting incident that pushes them into conflict.Rising Action - the conflicts, struggles, and pitfalls that the character faces while trying to achieve their goals. In three act str

46、ucture, the second act, and usually the meatiest portion of the story.Climax - the most important part! The point at which all seems possible or impossible, and the character must decide whether to go for the win or take a graceful failure. The turning point of the story where the conflict comes to

47、a head.Falling Action - how things unfold after the climax, the hero wins or loses, all loose ends are tied up, leading to.Denouement - a new balance, normal life once again, but different (or perhaps not so different) from the normal life of the characters exposition.59.When plotting a story, you .

48、A.neednt generatcideas in yourmindB.must have a vague idea for a storyC.cannot add twist to a conflictD.must come up with the endingfirst60.What are the most important in tuming ideas into a story? A.Characters and situation.B.Theme and setting C.Twistand conflict D.Characters and conflict.61.The mo

49、st hilling part of a story relies on A.expositionB.rising actionC.climaxD.alling action62.Where can you probably find the passageA.In a literature magazine.B.In a personal letter. C.In a best-sellingD.In a travel guidebookCCindy Jackson currently holds first place in the Guinness Book of World Recor

50、ds for undergoing the most consecutive cosmetic surgeries. While growing up, Cindy considered herself plain and unattractive next to her beautiful sister, so she decided that she had to do something. At age six Cindy was obsessed with looking like Barbie. Cindy stated, I looked at a Barbie doll and

51、said, this is what I want to look like, I want to be her, (Leung 1). At age twenty-one Cindy packed up and moved to London, England, where she wanted to start a new, prettier life. It took over thirty-one surgeries, fourteen years, and five hundred thousand dollars to become the human Barbie. Now sh

52、e has her own website, book, and multi-million dollar friends, at the expense of her body.Cindy Jackson is an example of how far people are willing to go to look perfect in this society. Beauty is distorted by the media and by the toy industry. In todays society skinnier is better, and people are wi

53、lling to go through anything to achieve this. Children should not be exposed to these ideas. Instead, children should just be kids. Putting the Barbie doll into the hands of children teaches them that they need to look like her: perfect. Although, Barbie is not the only sole cause of low self satisf

54、action but is a contributing factor. Barbie has been proven to give children who play with her lower self-esteem and induce increased desires to look skinnier. Barbie has negative influences on body image and causes lower body satisfaction levels among young girls, by giving children false pretenses

55、 and pressures about being skinny and perfect.Barbie is the most successful toy of the twentieth century and the alleged icon of female beauty(Kuther 39). Most girls from the ages three to ten have at least had one doll growing up. Although, shespopular now she is actually based off of another popul

56、ar doll from Germany. The dolls name was Bild Lilli she was an original cartoon character of an explicit comic strip designed for adult men. On August 12,1955 Lilli was first sold in Germany, usually found in smoke shops and a few toy stores, (Bild 1). Barbiewas based off of the Lilli doll by Ruth H

57、andler; she journeyed to Europe on vacation and bought a few Lilli dolls. When she returned back to New York Handler re-designed the doll to make Barbie, which was named after her granddaughter Barbara. Now Barbie is the most sold doll in the world, Barbie is a 1.5 million dollar per-year industry (

58、Dittmar 283).Stacey Handler has experienced the life after Barbie as it has been in her life personally. Her book The Body Burden, Living In the Shadow of Barbie reveals her personal story of a lifetime battle with body image. She openly discloses her own feelings about the Barbie doll, her grandmot

59、hers seemingly innocent perfect creation. She shares her moments of low self-esteem, including fears, insecurities, and distorted body image that have been bestowed on herToys give children an influence especially at younger ages. Barbie is indeed advertised to children who are young, mainly three t

60、o ten year olds. Children who play with toys at aged three to eight are said to be influenced more from the toys they play with than the ten year olds advertised too also (Duffy1). Judith Duffy suggests that girls as young as five worry about their weight after playing with unrealistically slim figu