Unit10ConnectionWritingWorkshopReadingClub2詞匯講解課件-北師大版高中英語選擇性必修第四冊

1、UNIT 10 CONNECTIONSWRITING WORKSHOPREADING CLUB 2核心詞匯教材原句p.18 The acts appealing to children were particularly popular. 吸引兒童的表演特別受歡迎。1 appeal （1）vi. & vt. 呼吁；懇求；上訴vi. 有吸引力；有感染力搭配appeal to 對有吸引力，使感興趣；呼吁；上訴；要求appeal to sb for sth 向某人呼吁某事appeal to sb to do sth 懇求/ 呼吁某人做某事The idea of adopting a child re

2、ally appeals to her. 收養(yǎng)一個孩子的想法對她很有吸引力。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn) She appealed to a higher court. 她向上一級法院上訴。 The new government appealed to the people for support. 新政府呼吁人們給予支持。The police have appealed to anyone with information to expose the details of the attack. 警方呼吁知情人揭露襲擊細(xì)節(jié)。 （2）n. 呼吁；懇求；吸引力；上訴搭配make an appeal for 請求/

3、呼吁 make an appeal to sb 向某人呼吁They made an emotional appeal for help. 他們情緒激動地懇求救助。The police have issued an appeal for witnesses. 警方發(fā)出了尋找目擊證人的呼吁?！驹~語積累】 appealing adj. 有吸引力的；懇求的完成句子（1） To be honest，Nicks performance didnt （對有吸引力）me much. （2）We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our se

4、nses or （對有吸引力）our emotions than for straight facts. 單句語法填空（3） The government is appealing to people （contribute）money to the flood-hit area. （4） The idea of not having to get up early every morning is rather （appeal）to me. （5）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)I think what appeals me about the painting displayed in the gallery i

5、s the colours the painter uses. （6） He made an appeal other leaders to donate. （7） It creates an atmosphere which visitors find so （appeal）. appeal to appeal to 句意：相對于直白的事實， 我們往往對于激發(fā)自己感覺或喚起自己情感的事物記憶更加深刻。to contribute appealing to toappealing教材原句p.21 They supported each other when help was needed and

6、 shared the joy and sorrow of everyday life. 他們在需要幫助的時候互相支持，分享日常生活中的喜悅和悲傷 2 sorrow n. 悲傷，悲痛；不幸 sorrowful adj. 悲傷的，傷心的搭配to ones sorrow 令某人傷心的是in sorrow 悲傷地the joys and sorrows of life 人生的歡樂和悲傷share ones joys and sorrows 同甘共苦express ones sorrow 表達(dá)某人的悲傷Friendship reduces sorrow in times of pain and add

7、s joy in happy times. 憂愁時，朋友為我們寬解；高興時，朋友使歡樂倍增。The victims appealed for aid as a relief to their sorrow. We ought to show our sympathy for them. 受害者們呼吁援助以緩解他們的悲傷。我們應(yīng)該向他們表示同情。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn) He expressed his sorrow at what the boss of the grocery had done to the old lady. 他對雜貨店老板對老太太所做的事表示遺憾。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn) 單句語法填空（）Much hi

8、s sorrow，his son died in a terrible accident. （）At last，the famous writer died sorrow leaving his works unfinished. （）Heidi looked delighted at the grandmothers face，which had changed from an old，_ （sorrow）expression to a joyous one. 完成句子（4）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn) （令我非常傷心的是），he didnt even attempt to apologise to me. （

9、5） She （表達(dá)她對的悲傷）what her director had done to her. to insorrowfulMuch to my sorrow expressed her sorrow at 教材原句p.22 To hell with forgiveness! 讓寬恕見鬼去吧！ 3 forgiveness n. 原諒，寬恕He begged forgiveness for what he had done. 他乞求饒恕他的所作所為。It was an incredible display of motherly love and forgiveness. 那是慈母般關(guān)愛與

10、寬容的一次令人難以置信的體現(xiàn)。【詞語積累】 forgive v. 寬恕，原諒forgive sb for（doing）sth 原諒某人（做了）某事He apologised to his wife but she didnt forgive him for his always being drunk. 他向妻子道歉，但她并沒有原諒他總是喝醉。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn) 單句語法填空（1） At last，he forgave his father his mistake and the whole family lived together happily. （2） Im writing this lette

11、r to beg you for your （forgive）. （3） Expecting to （forgive）is like asking someone to say thank you for the gift. 完成句子（4） 詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)He apologised to her and hoped she could （原諒他的無禮）. for forgiveness be forgiven forgive him for being rude 教材原句p.22 It is true that the debt has not been paid，and lawfully you

12、can ask for a pound of flesh from near Antonios heart. 的確，債務(wù)還沒有還清，合法地， 你可以從安東尼奧的心臟附近要一磅肉。4 debt n. 債務(wù)，欠款搭配 in debt 欠債out of debt 不負(fù)債be in ones debt 欠某人的人情債，受某人的恩惠get/run/fall/sink into debt 負(fù)債，陷入債務(wù)之中g(shù)et out of debt 不再負(fù)債，還清債務(wù)pay off ones debts 還清某人的債務(wù)He did not look forward to being in debt because h

13、is restaurant was no longer popular. 他不希望由于他的餐館不再受歡迎而負(fù)債。Getting out of debt must be placed before buying anything new. 必須先還清債務(wù)然后再置辦新物品。單句語法填空（1） It is easier to get debt than to get out of it again. （2） He has been debt and has to work hard to pay it off. 完成句子（3）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)At last，he （還清了他所有的 欠款）by running

14、 a bakery. （4） Since they bought the house，the Smiths have been （欠債） these years. （5） He has （不再欠債）and can live an easy life. into in paid off all his debts in debt got out of debt 教材原句p.22 holding up her hand to interrupt 舉起她的手打斷5 interrupt vi. & vt. 打斷（某人的）講話，中斷（某人的）行動，打擾Sorry to interrupt，but I h

15、ave to ask you a favour once more. 對不起打擾了，但是我得再請你幫我一個忙。A stranger was shown in，so the conversation was interrupted. 一個陌生人被帶了進(jìn)來，所以談話被打斷了?！驹~語積累】 interruption n. 打斷；干擾；中斷之事The birth of her son was a minor interruption to her career. 她兒子的出生給她的事業(yè)造成一個小小的中斷?！驹~語辨析】interrupt與 bother interrupt 多指由于某種外界因素而停下來。

16、 bother 指擾亂某人心緒而使之不安。Dont interrupt the speaker，and ask your questions afterwards. 不要打斷人家的發(fā)言，有問題過后再問。Dont bother her. She is preparing for the final examination. 不要打擾她。她正在準(zhǔn)備期末考試。單句語法填空（1） I managed to work for two hours without （interrupt）. （2） Production at the factory （interrupt）for two hours beca

17、use there was no electricity. （3）It is not polite （interrupt） when someone is talking. 選詞填空（interrupt/bother） （4）The match took nearly three hours and at times by rain. （5） Could you turn the TV down a little bit? Im sorry. Does it you? interruptionwas interrupted to interrupt was interrupted bother

18、 教材原句p.18 The festival was highly successful，attracting over 10，000 people from over 20 communities. 這個節(jié)日非常成功，吸引了來自20 多個社區(qū)的10 000 多人。【句式分析】此句為簡單句，attracting over 10，000 people from over 20 communities 為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，表示一種自然而然的結(jié)果。1 現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，表示必然的結(jié)果。它常常位于句末，可與前面的句子一起轉(zhuǎn)換成一個含有并列謂語的簡單句。It raine

19、d heavily，causing severe flooding in that country. = It rained heavily and caused severe flooding in that country. 大雨滂沱，在那個國家引發(fā)了嚴(yán)重的水災(zāi)。重點句式We hurried to the bakery，only to be told that the bread had already been sold out. 我們匆忙趕到面包房，結(jié)果被告知面包早已賣光。（出乎意料的結(jié)果）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn) The glass fell to the ground，breaking into

20、pieces. 玻璃杯掉在地上，摔成了碎片。（自然而然的結(jié)果） 單句語法填空（1） 2017天津卷The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment， _ （allow） more patients to be treated. （2） The mother died， （leave）a lot of money for her children. （3） European football is played in 80 countries， （make）it the most popular sport in the world

21、. （4） I rushed all the way to school， （find）that it was Saturday that day. （5）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)The dishes in the canteen near our dormitory are cheap and tasty，_ （attract）a lot of students. allowing 句意：醫(yī)院最近獲得了新的醫(yī)療設(shè)備，使更多的病人得到治療。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。 leaving making to find attracting教材原句p.21 They were then able to place

22、 guards at the entrances of the various hutongs，which made it easier to keep an eye on peoples movements. 然后，他們可以在各個胡同的入口處布置警衛(wèi)，這樣就更容易監(jiān)視人們的動向?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪涫且粋€復(fù)合句，which 引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾整個主 句。定語從句中it 作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式短語to keep an eye on peoples movements。2 it 作形式賓語（ 1）find/feel/think/consider/make/believe + it

23、+ adj./n. + to do/doing/that. She found it important that she should have a balanced diet. 她發(fā)現(xiàn)均衡飲食很重要。She feels it her responsibility to run the bakery well for her friend. 她覺得為朋友經(jīng)營好面包店是她的責(zé)任。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn) （2）動詞短語 see to/rely on/depend on. + it + that 從句Please see to it that the boss is reminded of the meeting. 請務(wù)必提醒老板這次會議。Yo