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1、BEC reading part5(改錯(cuò))解 題 方 法【考題特點(diǎn)】就其形式來(lái)看,BEC短文改錯(cuò)中只有多詞和對(duì)的兩種。多詞常表目前浮現(xiàn)多余的冠詞,介詞,副詞,連詞,代詞等等。也就是說(shuō),多詞多表目前虛詞多余。這些詞浮現(xiàn)后會(huì)導(dǎo)致句子語(yǔ)法上錯(cuò)誤或邏輯意義上不通。語(yǔ)法上的錯(cuò)誤一般表目前詞性的誤用,代詞的反復(fù),泛指與特指的誤用,時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)的,對(duì)立性詞語(yǔ)同步浮現(xiàn)等等。對(duì)于動(dòng)詞的考察,多余目前那些可以接從句又可以用于復(fù)合構(gòu)造的詞,出題者一般是通過(guò)兩種句式的混用來(lái)達(dá)到測(cè)試考生分析句子能力的目的。在答這部分題時(shí),應(yīng)從句子構(gòu)造、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、習(xí)慣搭配、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、冠詞的使用、介詞的使用、代詞的使用等角度找出多余的詞。譬

2、如 “because背面跟名詞短語(yǔ)要由“of 連接。這部分常用的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤涉及:時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、虛擬語(yǔ)調(diào)等錯(cuò)誤;前后不一致;as的用法錯(cuò)誤;非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法錯(cuò)誤;從句和引導(dǎo)詞錯(cuò)誤;代詞錯(cuò)誤;介詞錯(cuò)誤等?!净敬胧客ㄗx全文,把握大意(瀏覽全文后,考生可從如下三方面找出多余或用錯(cuò)的詞:一是根據(jù)上下文信息,找出與全文邏輯不相符的單詞;二是從語(yǔ)法角度出發(fā),分析句子成分,找出每個(gè)意群在句子中所起作用,理清了句子構(gòu)造,多余的詞自然就顯現(xiàn)出來(lái);三是從習(xí)常用法人手,找出與商定俗成的句式及短語(yǔ)相悖的單詞。)諸多考生在做題的時(shí)候會(huì)遇到不懂得與否該刪除某個(gè)詞語(yǔ)的狀況,這時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)從全文內(nèi)容出發(fā),判斷其與否多余,一般狀況下,都

3、是名詞或代詞為多,出題者通過(guò)增長(zhǎng)多余的名詞或代詞來(lái)對(duì)考生進(jìn)行干擾,從而達(dá)到測(cè)試的目的。先通讀全文的此外一種好處就是可以在讀的過(guò)程中先找出某些明顯的錯(cuò)誤,這也遵循了我們常說(shuō)的先易后難的解題規(guī)律。以句子為單位,逐個(gè)進(jìn)行分析在四六級(jí)中,常常是幾行才設(shè)立一道題目,而BEC則不同,每一行都設(shè)立一道題目,因此,一種句子一般都會(huì)被拆提成時(shí)上下兩行。因此,我們做題的時(shí)候應(yīng)當(dāng)以句子為最小單位,然后對(duì)其進(jìn)行分析,找出其中的錯(cuò)誤所在,而不應(yīng)當(dāng)僅僅局限于一行對(duì)句子進(jìn)行分析。分析句子成分,找出錯(cuò)誤所在判斷一種句子對(duì)的與否,通過(guò)需要對(duì)句子進(jìn)行語(yǔ)法成分的分析,以判斷是缺少語(yǔ)法成分,還是浮現(xiàn)多余的語(yǔ)法成分。一種完整的句子一般

4、要涉及主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。因此我們分析句子的時(shí)候也是從主謂賓入手。這就規(guī)定學(xué)生掌握一定的語(yǔ)法知識(shí),具有分析句子成分的能力。考生應(yīng)當(dāng)在平時(shí)練習(xí)時(shí)加強(qiáng)對(duì)句子成分的分析。遵循先易后難,充足運(yùn)用時(shí)間 就考試時(shí)間而言,BEC的考試時(shí)間要比四六級(jí)考試時(shí)間長(zhǎng)。但是,由于BEC的難度較大,很大一部分考生仍會(huì)感屆時(shí)間不夠用。因此,在做題的時(shí)候,我們?nèi)砸裱纫缀箅y的原則,爭(zhēng)取在最短的時(shí)間內(nèi)拿到做多的分??忌谄綍r(shí)練習(xí)的時(shí)候也要養(yǎng)成這個(gè)習(xí)慣,這樣就可以避免在考試的時(shí)候死扣住一道難題不放,而失去了那些容易的該得分的題目?!境S缅e(cuò)誤】(1)將泛指內(nèi)容特指化這重要是指在名詞前加上了多余的定冠詞,導(dǎo)致泛指的內(nèi)容被特指。由于

5、在BEC考試中不存在漏詞的狀況,因此在名詞前缺少冠詞的狀況是不存在的。當(dāng)考生遇到復(fù)數(shù)名詞前的定冠詞時(shí),可以考慮其與否多余。例如: The final decision was reached after day-long session of the tests, interviews and exercises. (tests, interviews and exercises均為泛指的內(nèi)容,而不是某種特有的,專門的tests, interviews and exercises , 因此在這個(gè)句子中,the是多余的。)(2)時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)的對(duì)于時(shí)態(tài)方面的考察,最常用的就是在時(shí)間,條件,讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

6、后用帶will的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。我們懂得,這些從句要用一般目前時(shí)來(lái)替代一般將來(lái)時(shí)。因此,句中的 will往往是多余的。(固然,有時(shí)候will表達(dá)意愿,用在if條件句中,表達(dá)“如果你樂(lè)意”這個(gè)要區(qū)別看待)例如: , a password allows them to access the system wherever they will happen to be that day. (這是一種讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,從句規(guī)定用一般目前時(shí)來(lái)表達(dá)一般將來(lái)時(shí),因此句中的 will是多余的,應(yīng)當(dāng)去掉。)(3)對(duì)立性詞語(yǔ)在句子中同步浮現(xiàn)在中文里,我們可以把“雖然”“但是”放在一起,也可以將“由于”“因此”放在一起,而在

7、英語(yǔ)中,我們用了although/though就不可以用but (但是可以用yet),用了because/since/as就不可以用so。此外。在句子中一般不可以同步浮現(xiàn)如下的詞語(yǔ): how與well , only與hardly ,serve與for ,reach與at/in ,rise與up ,most與best , must與have to ,another與other(s) ,marry與 with ,repeat與again (但可以與again and again連用),return 與 back等等。例如: How do you get on well with the staff

8、. (這句話中,well事實(shí)上回答了how, 因此well是多余的。又如serve for our customs 中for也是多余的,由于serve是及物動(dòng)詞,自身已經(jīng)具有for的意思,再用for就導(dǎo)致了意思上的反復(fù)。)(4)詞性的誤用由于詞性的誤用而導(dǎo)致的單詞多余在BEC短文改錯(cuò)中也是常??梢杂龅降?。特別是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考察,如及物和不及物的混用(錯(cuò)誤分類:兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞、及物動(dòng)詞+介詞、不及物+賓語(yǔ),“V+adv+介詞”也許需要去掉其中的副詞或介詞)等等。 例如:Their backgrounds are vary from arts to sciences (vary是動(dòng)詞,因此,are是多余的。

9、又如:But Garrard is going to be relax. 一句,relax是動(dòng)詞,be是多余的。 又如:Rather than waste of time in traffic jams.中的of 是多余的,由于waste是及物動(dòng)詞;又如:,where executives fly them in and out the same day. 中them是多余的,由于fly是不及物動(dòng)詞。) 又如:In addition to have formal lessons, participants have the opportunity to learn in social situ

10、ations with trainers and fellow students. (In addition to中to是介詞,背面要接上名詞或動(dòng)名詞,不可以接上動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)當(dāng)去掉have )(5)賓語(yǔ)從句中that與what或that 與if / whether的同步浮現(xiàn) 在賓語(yǔ)從句中,我們不可以用兩個(gè)連詞來(lái)連接同一種句子。出題者往往會(huì)在賓語(yǔ)從句中同步使用that和what或that和if / whether來(lái)考察學(xué)生與否掌握好基本的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。例如:It really doesnt matter that what we pay for an investment. (在這句話中就同步用

11、了兩個(gè)連詞。我們懂得,pay是一種及物動(dòng)詞,規(guī)定接上賓語(yǔ),what在這里充當(dāng)pay的賓語(yǔ),而that僅僅是起到連接的作用,沒(méi)有實(shí)在的意義,因此 that是多余的。)又如:They understand that if the really price of not training is the company failing behind as a result. (在這句話中同步使用了兩個(gè)連詞that和if ,根據(jù)句子的意思,我們可以判斷出不具有“與否”之意,因此句中的if是多余的。)(6)常用短語(yǔ)(或句型)中浮現(xiàn)多余的詞語(yǔ) 在英語(yǔ)中有諸多商定俗成的短語(yǔ),我們常常稱之為成語(yǔ)。這樣的短語(yǔ)往往

12、不可以隨便增長(zhǎng)或減少單詞。在BEC中,這樣的題目也常常浮現(xiàn),這重要是考察學(xué)生對(duì)常用成語(yǔ)的識(shí)記能力。這就規(guī)定考生在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中要注重知識(shí)的積累。例如:There is less need for managers to turn it up at the office every day. (turn up是“浮現(xiàn),露面”的意思,是固定的構(gòu)造,因此it是多余的,應(yīng)當(dāng)刪去。又如not long time ago中的time也是多余的;在“within+時(shí)間段”構(gòu)造中如果浮現(xiàn)the等也是多余的;at the first hand中的the是多余的。)(7)導(dǎo)致句式混亂(或者成分多余)的多余詞語(yǔ)

13、對(duì)于這個(gè)方面的考察,重要集中在某些可以用于復(fù)合構(gòu)造,又可以用于賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞,出題者通過(guò)混用兩種句式來(lái)達(dá)到測(cè)試的目的。以及某些構(gòu)造本已經(jīng)完整的句子里無(wú)端多余某些詞語(yǔ)(eg:it ,so, that 等)解決此類題目的措施就是分析句子成分,看是復(fù)合構(gòu)造還是賓語(yǔ)從句,并注意改錯(cuò)的規(guī)定。例如:Today these mini-conference centers provide services are designed for business travelers. (這句話的主語(yǔ)中心詞為centers,謂語(yǔ)為provide,賓語(yǔ)為services 。而背面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are卻沒(méi)有主語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)當(dāng)把a(bǔ)

14、re刪去,用過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)。固然,在四六級(jí)考試中,我們完全可以在are前加上that或which來(lái)構(gòu)成定語(yǔ)從句,但是,在BEC中,由于沒(méi)有漏詞的狀況,因此不可以這樣改。)又如:The other candidates seemed me to be very strong , and I have to say I found that the selection procedure really hard. (在這句話中,有兩處錯(cuò)誤,一種是seem的用法,一種是find的用法seem的常用法為:seem to be / seem that / seem as if 等,不可以在seem后

15、直接跟上人稱代詞。因此me是多余的,應(yīng)當(dāng)刪去。而find的背面常常跟上that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,如:I find that the work is really hard . 此外,find也常常用于復(fù)合構(gòu)造,即find + 賓語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)構(gòu)造,如上面的句子也可以說(shuō):I find the work really hard .在例句中是將這兩種構(gòu)造混合使用,因此應(yīng)當(dāng)將 that刪去。又如上面所說(shuō),如果這是四六級(jí)的考題,我們完全可以在really前加上一種be動(dòng)詞,這樣就成了find引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句了。但是BEC 中是沒(méi)有漏詞的狀況,因此人們?cè)谧鲱}的時(shí)候要特別注意,做到符合題目規(guī)定。)(8)導(dǎo)致

16、句意模糊或相反的多余詞 這種類型的錯(cuò)誤往往不容易發(fā)現(xiàn)。由于出題者一般是通過(guò)增長(zhǎng)一種詞,而這個(gè)詞正好與前后的詞語(yǔ)構(gòu)成一種考生熟悉的詞組,從而讓考生往陷阱里跳。有時(shí)候,這樣的題目必須通過(guò)文章整體的意思才可以判斷哪個(gè)詞語(yǔ)是多余的,而有某些僅僅通過(guò)度析整個(gè)句子就可以發(fā)現(xiàn)。這種類型的題目考察了考生對(duì)語(yǔ)篇段落的把握能力。例如:Yet now that there is strong interest , as travelers become aware of the new facilities . (根據(jù)邏輯我們懂得,句子并沒(méi)有“既然”的意思,而說(shuō)的是目前的一種狀況而已,出題者通過(guò)now that這個(gè)

17、詞組來(lái)干擾考生。諸多考生看到now that是一種固定詞組就覺(jué)得沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤,而沒(méi)有對(duì)句子的意思進(jìn)行分析,因此往往發(fā)現(xiàn)不了錯(cuò)誤的所在,這就掉進(jìn)了出題者所設(shè)的陷阱里。通過(guò)這道題也闡明我們必須把握文章的意思,不可以僅僅根據(jù)語(yǔ)法對(duì)句子判斷對(duì)的與否。)又如:The work he has done is far away from satisfaction. (在英語(yǔ)中我們可以說(shuō)far away from,如Its far away from here. 離這很遠(yuǎn)。但是背面跟上抽象名詞的時(shí)候,我們要用far from,如far from completeness / enough 等。)(9)無(wú)to 構(gòu)造

18、浮現(xiàn)多余的to 英語(yǔ)中的無(wú)to不定式重要有如下幾種狀況:(1)在助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的背面要用不帶to的不定式。(used to , ought to是自身帶有to的;need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)不帶to,作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)帶to;dare的用法跟need類似。) (2)在半助動(dòng)詞had better , had rather , had sooner , would rather , would sooner等背面用不帶to的不定式。 (3)在why開(kāi)頭的肯定和否認(rèn)句后都用不帶to的構(gòu)造。 (4)在介詞but , except , besides , than的前面如果浮現(xiàn)了實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do,要用無(wú)to不定式作介

19、詞的賓語(yǔ)。 (5)在would you please 后要用不帶to的構(gòu)造。 (6)在感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞see , notice , hear , watch , observe , feel , find , look at , listen to , make , let , have , leave , bid的背面要接不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 例如:They must to train for everything before the start of the competition .(must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,背面要接上動(dòng)詞原形,因此must背面的to是多余的,應(yīng)當(dāng)刪去。)又如:

20、The boss always makes the workers to work overtime . (make后應(yīng)當(dāng)接上不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),類似這樣用的動(dòng)詞尚有see , hear , watch , feel , let , have , listen to , observe 等等)又如:The manager could do nothing but to wait for him to leave. ( 由于在but的前面浮現(xiàn)了實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do,所后來(lái)面的動(dòng)詞必須是比帶to的,因此to多余。)(10)無(wú)“如此”之意卻浮現(xiàn)so對(duì)于so在BEC改錯(cuò)中的考察頻率相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)還是比較高

21、的??疾斓姆较蛑匾袃蓚€(gè),一種是句子本無(wú)“如此”之意而強(qiáng)加上so ,此外一種就是通過(guò)構(gòu)成so的常用詞組短語(yǔ)來(lái)測(cè)試考生的分析能力。例如:Working with a manager you rarely see is now so far from usual , and (在這里只是闡明一種現(xiàn)象,并沒(méi)有“如此”之意,如果有“如此”之意,背面一般會(huì)浮現(xiàn)that與之相應(yīng))又如:So how is “the best” personal assistant chosen from a group of so extremely good and very different individuals

22、? (這句話的原意并沒(méi)有“如此”之意,因此,第二個(gè)的so 是多余的,應(yīng)當(dāng)刪去此外,具有“極端”意義的詞語(yǔ)一般不用so修飾)(11)抽象名詞被可數(shù)化抽象名詞被可數(shù)化重要是指在不可數(shù)名詞的前面用了不定冠詞a 或an ,使不可數(shù)名詞被當(dāng)作可數(shù)名詞使用。這重要考察考生對(duì)詞性的把握能力。此類題目的解決措施就是平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中多注意積累,有些名詞,如bread , paper , chalk在中文里是可數(shù)的,但是在英文里是比可數(shù)的。固然,對(duì)于一種不熟悉的名詞,在考試中就只有通過(guò)邏輯來(lái)判斷了。例如:A poor financial management is one of the main reasons w

23、hy business fails . (management是一種抽象名詞,因此它屬于不可數(shù)名詞,前面的a是多余的)又如:If you would like to receive a further information on working overseas, please do not hesitate to contact us. (information是不可數(shù)名詞,不可以用a修飾,因此a是多余的。)(12)意義上反復(fù)導(dǎo)致的多余此類詞的考察重要集中在具有“極端”意義或絕對(duì)概念的形容詞或副詞上,也就是自身具有“最”的意義的形容詞或副詞,如:comparative , relative

24、 , absolute , entire , excellent , perfect , total , through , utter , whole , complete , full , empty等,這些詞語(yǔ)都沒(méi)有比較級(jí)別,所此前面不可以用more , most來(lái)修飾這些詞語(yǔ)。例如:He is the most excellent worker of the company . (這句話中的excellent 已經(jīng)具有“最”的意義,不需要再用most來(lái)修飾,因此most是多余的。)(13)構(gòu)建虛假的定語(yǔ)從句 此類題目在BEC考題中會(huì)常常浮現(xiàn)。出題者往往在一種簡(jiǎn)樸句的謂語(yǔ)前加上一種whi

25、ch或that來(lái)構(gòu)建一種虛假的定語(yǔ)從句。對(duì)于此類題目的解決措施就是分析句子成分,我們懂得,定語(yǔ)從句中的that或which都是充當(dāng)一定語(yǔ)法成分的,如果句子不缺少語(yǔ)法成分,那么句子中的that或which就是多余的。 例如:This experience which will also give you a chance to widen your outlook on life, encounter cultural differences and develop new skills. (在這個(gè)句子中,主語(yǔ)是this experience,謂語(yǔ)是give,背面的是give的賓語(yǔ)。因此,句子不

26、缺少語(yǔ)法成分,which是多余的。) 又如:Staying with a host family that gives participants even more time to practise English. (在這個(gè)句子中,用了動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是give,背面的其他是賓語(yǔ)成分。句子主謂賓成分都不殘缺,因此that是多余的,應(yīng)當(dāng)刪去。)(14) 單復(fù)數(shù)的修飾詞弄錯(cuò)Eg: every只能修飾單數(shù)(15)并列式錯(cuò)誤:并列的兩項(xiàng)形式不同Eg: Sending an email or by using another means of communication并列的兩項(xiàng)形式不同,應(yīng)去掉

27、BY或者如果把BY放在第一種前也行(16)特指型錯(cuò)誤Sosuchthatthisthesethosetheaantheytheirourit(17)代詞的反復(fù)Eg: It should also contain the names of those ones who will (1)人郵第二輯真題預(yù)測(cè)TEST 1 READING PART 5 Customer Services Director0 Our client is well known as a producer of branded products in the home00 improvement sector. The bu

28、siness is experiencing a period of such significant34 volume and profit growth and as a result is now looking to appoint itself a35 Customer Services Director. This position involves(vt”涉及”,vi involves in “參與,卷入”)in reporting directly to the 詞性的誤用36 Managing Director and key responsibilities include

29、 the control and development37 of the process for ordering goods. While (沒(méi)有從句,conj是多余的)through the management and38 motivation of twenty staff, you will be seen the focal point of managing(The focal point 光數(shù) 焦點(diǎn); (活動(dòng)、愛(ài)好、注意力等的)中心; (疾病的)主患部;(地震的)中心部(n)be the focal point of 常用短語(yǔ)中浮現(xiàn)多余的詞語(yǔ)39 customers expe

30、ctations, from keeping them up to date at all times with thekeeping them up to date 是目前分詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ),from是導(dǎo)致句式混亂的多余詞語(yǔ)40 progress of their orders. This role is a challenging one and calls for an individual41 with those top-level interpersonal and communication skills and a goodthose是導(dǎo)致句意模糊的多余詞42 understand

31、ing of process management. In return for the company offers the常用短語(yǔ)In return中浮現(xiàn)多余的詞語(yǔ)for43 right candidate with a highly competitive salary and benefits package. Assistance常用短語(yǔ)offer sb sth中浮現(xiàn)多余的詞語(yǔ)with44 with relocation expenses(, if appropriate,) that is also available. If you feel you have構(gòu)建虛假的定語(yǔ)從句,

32、出題者往往在一種簡(jiǎn)樸句的謂語(yǔ)前加上一種which或that來(lái)構(gòu)建一種虛假的定語(yǔ)從句45 the qualifications for this exciting role and are looking for a challenge, please write in confidence to:(2)人郵第二輯真題預(yù)測(cè)TEST 2 READING PART 5Personal Assistant of the Year( 0 Anne-Marie Garrard was shocked when it was announced that she had won the00 Personal

33、 Assistant of the Year award. The other candidates seemed me 常用短語(yǔ)seem to be中浮現(xiàn)多余的詞語(yǔ)sb34 to be very strong, and I have to say I found that the selection procedure really而find+that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句(須含 主 謂 賓),如:I find that the work is really hard . 此外,find也常常用于復(fù)合構(gòu)造,即find + 賓語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)構(gòu)造35 hard, she says. I didnt

34、think I had any chance of winning. When I heard my36 name, my legs were so weak I could only hardly stand up, she laughs. So對(duì)立性詞語(yǔ)在句子中同步浮現(xiàn),用了although/though就不可以用but (但是可以用yet),用了because/since/as就不可以用so。在句子中一般不可以同步浮現(xiàn)如下的詞語(yǔ): how與well , only與hardly ,serve與for ,reach與at/in ,rise與up ,most與best , must與have

35、to ,another與other(s) ,marry與 with ,repeat與again (但可以與again and again連用),return 與 back等等。37 how is the best personal assistant chosen from a group of so extremely good無(wú)“如此”之意卻浮現(xiàn)so,此外,具有“極端”意義的詞語(yǔ)一般不用so修飾)38 and very different individuals? The final decision was reached after a39 day-long session of th

36、e tests, interviews and exercises. Garrard believesa day-long session of tests,為期一天的考試,常用短語(yǔ)中浮現(xiàn)多余的詞語(yǔ)40 the skills she uses in her job helped her how to perform well. For instance, although對(duì)立性詞語(yǔ)在句子中同步浮現(xiàn),用了although/though就不可以用but (但是可以用yet),用了because/since/as就不可以用so。在句子中一般不可以同步浮現(xiàn)如下的詞語(yǔ): how與well , only與

37、hardly ,serve與for ,reach與at/in ,rise與up ,most與best , must與have to ,another與other(s) ,marry與 with ,repeat與again (但可以與again and again連用),return 與 back等等。41 most of her work is for her companys Managing Director, she works for six bosses42 in all, so she always tries out to be prepared for anything tha

38、t might happen.常用短語(yǔ)try to do sth中浮現(xiàn)多余的詞語(yǔ)out 43 As for the future, her firm has closed for its summer break now; as soon as44 they will open again, there is a pay rise waiting for her. But Garrard is not時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)的;在時(shí)間,條件,讓步狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般目前時(shí)來(lái)替代一般將來(lái)時(shí)45 going to be relax. She says, Theres always room for personal

39、development. You must keep trying to improve.詞性的誤用,,relax是動(dòng)詞,be是多余的(3)人郵第二輯真題預(yù)測(cè)TEST 3 READING PART 5人郵第二輯真題預(yù)測(cè)TEST 3 READING PART 5Meetings That WorkMeeting that work0 A vital skill for anyone running a business it is the ability to communicate導(dǎo)致句式混亂的多余詞語(yǔ),it是多余成分00 effectively. This is particularly i

40、mportant in a meeting where complex arguments34 need to be put forward and where it is too vital to get the best out of the situation導(dǎo)致句意模糊或相反的多余詞,too+adj+to do ,與too+adj體現(xiàn)的意思正好相反從全文來(lái)看是肯定語(yǔ)調(diào),而tooto與否認(rèn)語(yǔ)調(diào),太而不能,則應(yīng)當(dāng)去掉too35 and those present in as little time as possible. Before calling a meeting, ask36 y

41、ourself if you actually need one, since so many are unproductive results and do37 not really need to take place. Sending an email or by using another means of并列的兩項(xiàng)形式不同,應(yīng)去掉BY或者如果把BY放在第一種前也行38 communication, such as a simple phone call, might achieve the desired results in39 half the time. Having esta

42、blished the need _for a meeting, so inform those you無(wú)“如此”之意卻浮現(xiàn)so,祈使句,so多余; So 前邊應(yīng)當(dāng)是個(gè)句子40 wish to attend and ask people to be punctual. Concerning the key to a good導(dǎo)致句式混亂的多余詞語(yǔ),concerning在句子中是多余成分41 meeting is an agenda, which needs to be sent out in advance and should state the42 date, time and locat

43、ion. It should also contain the names of those ones who will代詞的反復(fù)使用,those, ones意義上反復(fù)導(dǎo)致的多余43 be present and set that out(, starting with the most important, )the points for常用短語(yǔ)set out .the points for dicussing中浮現(xiàn)多余的詞語(yǔ)that44 discussion. Ask in advance for suggestions for items to be discussed about bu

44、tDiscuss為及物動(dòng)詞,不用about ,discuss后若未接討論內(nèi)容則無(wú)需加about, respond to 用法類似45 set a deadline for submissions in order to reduce the amount of time that has to be spent under Any Other Business.(4)人郵第二輯真題預(yù)測(cè)TEST 4 READING PART 5人郵第二輯真題預(yù)測(cè)TEST 4 READING PART 50 In a small business, deciding when to take on new sta

45、ff is a delicate calculation(精密的計(jì)算). On00 the one hand, if you are increase your workforce, you might find it difficult to cover導(dǎo)致句式混亂的多余詞語(yǔ),are是多余成分34 for the increased costs straight away. On the other hand, extra staff could詞性的誤用,cover是vt35 enable you to spend more time on activities such as marke

46、ting, which in the36 end should mean the increased profits. A useful way of deciding when to increase將泛指內(nèi)容特指化37 your workforce is to ask yourself if you can make enough of extra sales to meet常用短語(yǔ)中浮現(xiàn)多余的詞語(yǔ),make +adj(enough)+n38 the cost of taking on with an extra employee. But even if you are not able

47、 to常用短語(yǔ)中浮現(xiàn)多余的詞語(yǔ),take on 雇傭39 increase your sales immediately, you may still be able to employ someone.40 In this such case, however, you must keep your business going until you have built常用短語(yǔ)中浮現(xiàn)多余的詞語(yǔ),In this case 41 your sales up to the new level you need. lf in the end you are clever enough to42 ge

48、t your timing so right, you will not want to throw away your advantage by常用短語(yǔ)中浮現(xiàn)多余的詞語(yǔ),get sth right把.做好 43 employing the wrong type person. The whole process of advertising and常用短語(yǔ)中浮現(xiàn)多余的詞語(yǔ),the wrong person 44 interviewing can take around many months, so finding(主語(yǔ)) you made a mistake and 常用短語(yǔ)(句型)中浮現(xiàn)

49、多余的詞語(yǔ),take+時(shí)間,耗費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間45 need to recruit again it can(謂語(yǔ)) have a very serious impact on the future of your business.導(dǎo)致句式混亂的多余詞語(yǔ)(5)人郵第三輯真題預(yù)測(cè)TEST 1 READING PART 5 Consumer Behaviour 0 The consumer is the focus of all retail business and it is important to appreciate how(correct) 00 consumers are influen

50、ced in their buying decisions. Most of consumers, before making a most+n復(fù)數(shù),most of +賓格代詞/形容詞性物主代詞34 purchase, gather information and evaluate with the alternatives, but the extent to which 詞性的誤用, evaluate是vt35 they look for information depends on the type of purchase. For example, in the case of 36

51、routine grocery purchases(雜貨店購(gòu)買 (n)) most consumers respond to automatically. However, for respond后若無(wú)回應(yīng)內(nèi)容,則無(wú)需加介詞 to37 purchases where the risk of making the wrong decision is greater, like buying a new 38 car, so the search for information is more important. The decision to purchase is never a 無(wú)“如此”

52、之意卻浮現(xiàn)so39 single decision but a number of these separate decisions, and at any time during this 將泛指內(nèi)容特指化40 process, consumers can change their minds about and choose an alternative route. For 常用短語(yǔ)中change one s minds浮現(xiàn)多余的詞語(yǔ)about41 example, although a consumer may have decided whereto buy a product on

53、ly to realise 導(dǎo)致句意模糊或相反的多余詞,無(wú)“轉(zhuǎn)折”之意卻浮現(xiàn)although42 at the last moment that this is(, in fact, )having the wrong choice. The price in the store may 導(dǎo)致句意模糊或相反的多余詞43 be too high or the staff unhelpful. On the other hand, a lack of queues, favourable credit 44 facilities and efficient staff all lead to a

54、too positive impression, so retailers should 導(dǎo)致句意模糊或相反的多余詞45 remember how difficulties( in these areas) that can affect a sale or even lose a customer permanently. 構(gòu)建虛假的定語(yǔ)從句(6)人郵第三輯真題預(yù)測(cè)TEST 2 READING PART 5 The Career Forum0 If you work in the city centre then a visit to the Career Forum, is the導(dǎo)致句式

55、混亂的多余詞語(yǔ),同位語(yǔ)從句,is多余00 citys most successful recruitment exhibition, will give you the information34 you need to determine whether you are making up the most of yourself.導(dǎo)致句意模糊或相反的多余詞make the most of oneself./make up彌補(bǔ)35 Currently, there are advertising many new vacancies on the job market.導(dǎo)致句意模糊或相反的多

56、余詞36 With good skills and a healthy work record in greater demand (In Demand受歡迎的/銷路好/有需要(adv) On demand見(jiàn)票即付/經(jīng) 即期;根據(jù)規(guī)定(adv) In the demand for對(duì)有需求(adv))than ever, it is37 the ideal time to ensure that your career is being on the right track. The Career導(dǎo)致句意模糊或相反的多余詞38 Forum has been responsible for hel

57、ping many thousands of the people39 improve their job potential, and it can do something the same for you.40 Some of the best jobs in town never reach out the advertising pages, so詞性的誤用,reach 在這里是是vt41 to be considered for one of these top jobs as they become available,42 you will need to make close

58、ly contact with the employers agents. The Career常用短語(yǔ)中浮現(xiàn)多余的詞語(yǔ),詞性的誤用,contact 在這里是是n,不能用adv修飾43 Forum is making the perfect opportunity. It is set in an informal atmosphere導(dǎo)致句式混亂的多余詞語(yǔ),多重謂語(yǔ)44 and there is no pressure put; you can choose which agents you talk to.45 So if you are looking for a new job, co

59、me and join us at the Career Forum.(7)人郵第三輯真題預(yù)測(cè)TEST 3 READING PART 5Get better at keyboarding 0 There is a simple way to work more efficiently: improve your keyboard00 skills by learning to touch keyboard them(用鍵盤式排字機(jī)排字/鍵入(v) 鍵盤(n)). If you are one of the vast majority34 of some people who keyboard

60、with two or four fingers, you may believe that將泛指內(nèi)容特指化35 you are reasonably efficient. But the average person (一般人(n))seldom achieves more36 than twelve words by a minute when using this method, while touch keyboarding常用短語(yǔ)twelve words a minute中浮現(xiàn)多余的詞語(yǔ)by37 can achieve up to 120 words, if enabling you

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