黑龍江省雙鴨山市2020屆高三英語(yǔ)第五次模擬考試試題含解析

1、黑龍江省雙鴨山市2020屆高三英語(yǔ)第五次模擬考試試題含解析黑龍江省雙鴨山市2020屆高三英語(yǔ)第五次模擬考試試題含解析PAGE PAGE - 41 -黑龍江省雙鴨山市2020屆高三英語(yǔ)第五次模擬考試試題含解析黑龍江省雙鴨山市2020屆高三英語(yǔ)第五次模擬考試試題(含解析）本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題)兩部分。第I卷1至9頁(yè)，第卷9至10頁(yè)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIf you are taking a trip acro

2、ss the States, and are eager for a hotel, here are four economical ones for you to choose in San Francisco。Motel 6 DowntownNeighboring the Golden Gate Bridge， its one of the most popular motels in San Francisco with enough free parking spaces.Check in： 15:00 pm with passports and credit card。Check o

3、ut： before 12:00 am。$140, free charge for two children。Pets not permitted in. Tel:77345984The Opera InnLocated in the art district, its close to the Opera House, with chances to take part in various cultural activities。Check in： at 16:00 pm with passport and credit cardCheck out: before 11:00a。m。$17

4、9， free charge for one child. No extra bed.Pets not permitted in。 Tel:77345244Amsterdam HotelLocated in downtown San Francisco, its a clean and tidy cheap hostel, with only eight minutes walk to the Chinatown。Check in: 15:00 pm with passports and credit cardCheck out： before 10:00 am$106, free charg

5、e for two children.Pets not permitted in。 Tel：72346654Van Ness InnNeighboring the blue sea, it has a quiet and beautiful environment. Its a best choice for those who are tired of the noisy downtown.Check In: 1:00 pm with passports and credit card。Check Out: before 11：00 am.$118, $ 5 for one childPet

6、s not permitted in。 Tel：723466641. For a couple with two children planning to check out at 10：30 am， which is the most economical hotel for them?A. Motel 6 Downtown.B。 The Opera Inn.C。 Amsterdam Hotel。D. Van Ness Inn。2。 What is Amsterdam Hotel the most competitive in?A. Low Price。B。 Excellent Servic

7、e。C. Peaceful Surroundings。D。 Pets permission。3. If you are an art lover， you are most likely to book the hotel and call_.A。 Tel:77345984B. Tel:77345244C. Tel:72346654D。 Tel:72346664【答案】1. D 2. A 3。 B【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四家舊金山的經(jīng)濟(jì)型酒店的情況,包括入住和退房時(shí)間、價(jià)格和電話等信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Van Ness Inn部分中Check Out： before

8、11：00 am. $118， 5 for one child可知退房：上午11點(diǎn)前.118美元，一個(gè)孩子5美元.由此可知,一對(duì)帶著兩個(gè)孩子打算在10:30退房的夫婦，Van Ness Inn酒店是其他能夠10：30退房酒店中價(jià)格最便宜的，只需要128美元，最適合他們。故選D。2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Amsterdam Hotel部分中$106, free charge for two children。可知106美元，兩個(gè)孩子免費(fèi).結(jié)合其他酒店，由此可知，Amsterdam酒店的價(jià)格最低，在低價(jià)方面最有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Opera Inn部分中Locate

9、d in the art district, its close to the Opera House， with chances to take part in various cultural activities. Pets not permitted in. Tel：77345244可知它位于藝術(shù)區(qū),靠近歌劇院，有機(jī)會(huì)參加各種文化活動(dòng)。寵物不得入內(nèi)。電話號(hào)碼：77345244.由此可知，如果你是一個(gè)藝術(shù)愛好者，你最有可能預(yù)訂酒店并撥打電話：77345244.故選B。BWhen Lina was awoken by the sound of thunder， she was alone

10、on the island。 The air was cool and bullfrogs croaked. It was that brief moment when the summer sun had set but the stars hadnt yet appeared. Lina rubbed her eyes and looked around。 “Hello?” she called. “Celia？ Marie?” There was no response.The moon was rising now， shedding light on the island. They

11、 had always called it “Forgotten Island” because no one but they seemed to remember its existence. It wasnt on any of the maps they could find， and even the forest rangers didnt know about it. Lina loved that the island， hidden in a heavily-wooded side stream of the river, was a secret between the t

12、hree friendsher， Celia， and Marie。 But now Lina was here alone, and it was night. Worse still， it was her own fault.“Come on， Lina, let Marie row the boat?！?Celia had said. Marie was two years older than Lina, but she was a hopeless rower。 Thats why Lina refused and rowed the boat to the island。 The

13、 argument that followed the refusal took the usual form。 Celia took Maries side, as she always did. Lina exploded and yelled at them to just leave. So they got back in the boat and left。A bolt of lightning crossed the darkened sky, accompanied by a deafening thunder clap。 The storm was here. As the

14、first cold raindrop slid down her neck, Linas mind returned to her current problem. She was stuck here by herself。 She just hoped she didnt become as forgotten as the island。 The thought of it sent a chill down her back。Suddenly, Lina spotted something in the water。 It was a boat， and inside it were

15、 Marie， Celia, and Maries dad, who was steering through the fast flowing waters。 As the boat approached, they saw Lina waving and the worried expressions on their faces turned to relief.In her excitement Lina jumped into the river. Only once she was in the icy water did she remember how fast the wat

16、er was moving. Luckily a strong arm reached into the water and pulled her out。 She smiled weakly at Maries dad and， without a word, hugged Celia and Marie. They didnt seem to mind becoming wet。4。 What is special about the island？A. It is very near the ocean.B。 It is a popular place for boating。C. It

17、 is surrounded by thick forest。D。 It has never been reached by others。5. Why did Lina get angry？A. Lina was left alone on the island.B。 Marie would not help row the boat。C. Marie didnt know how to row the boat。D。 Celia supported Marie in the disagreement.6。 What caused Lina to feel scared？A. Her sha

18、me about the unnecessary argument.B。 The first raindrop of the approaching storm。C。 The idea that no one would come to save her。D. The drop in temperature as the sun went down。7。 What can we infer about the three girls?A。 All of them could swim well.B。 They had an adventurous spirit。C。 They lived fa

19、r away from the island.D. They didnt make up in the end。【答案】4。 C 5. D 6。 C 7. B【解析】這是一篇記敘文.文章主要講述了Lina和她的好朋友們?nèi)ッ孛苄u玩耍，但是發(fā)生了分歧,Lina離開朋友們獨(dú)自呆在森林里。隨著雷雨閃電的來臨,Lina感到很害怕，這時(shí)兩個(gè)好朋友帶著大人來救她的故事.【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Lina loved that the island， hidden in a heavilywooded side stream of the river， was a secret between

20、the three friendsher, Celia， and Marie?！笨芍琇ina喜歡這個(gè)島，它隱藏在河邊一條樹木繁茂的小溪旁,這是Lina、Celia 和 Marie這三個(gè)朋友的秘密。即別人不知道這個(gè)島的存在，因此這個(gè)小島的特殊之處在于它被茂密的樹木包圍著.故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“The argument that followed the refusal took the usual form。 Celia took Maries side， as she always did. Lina exploded and yelled at them to j

21、ust leave。”可知，Lina被拒絕之后的爭(zhēng)論像往常一樣，Celia一如既往地站在Marie一邊。Lina爆發(fā)了，對(duì)她們大喊大叫,讓她們離開。即Lina生氣的原因是Celia在爭(zhēng)論中站在了Marie一邊。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“She was stuck here by herself. She just hoped she didnt become as forgotten as the island. The thought of it sent a chill down her back?！笨芍?她一個(gè)人被困在這里。她只是希望她不會(huì)像這座孤島一樣被遺忘。一想

22、到這里,她就不寒而栗。即Lina害怕是因?yàn)樗氲娇赡軟]人回來救她，她就像這座孤島一樣被遺忘了。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段的“They had always called it “Forgotten Island” because no one but they seemed to remember its existence .It wasnt on any of the maps they could find, and even the forest rangers didnt know about it?！笨芍?，她們稱它為“遺忘島”，因?yàn)槌怂齻?，似乎沒有人記得它的存在

23、。在她們能找到的地圖上都沒有它，連護(hù)林員都不知道它,而她們?nèi)齻€(gè)經(jīng)常去一個(gè)無(wú)人知曉的小島玩耍.由此判斷出,她們有冒險(xiǎn)精神。故選B項(xiàng)。CRobots have certain advantages compared to humans: They are efficient， tireless， can be repaired when damaged and they never get sick。 This last trait has made them the star during our fight against the COVID-19 pandemic。 While hundre

24、ds of thousands of medical workers have fallen ill dealing with this highly infectious virus and a lot more are forced to stay at home for fear of getting the disease, this isnt a problem for robots。This is why the COVID19 outbreak is seen as the “tipping point-noted The Independent Science reporter

25、 Anthony Cuthbertsonfor robots to start to replace humans in certain jobs。In areas like hospitals and healthcare facilities， robots are used to perform high-risk tasks. In China， for example， a hotel in Hangzhou employed a robot named “Little Peanut” to deliver food to people under quarantine（隔離期）。

26、In Spain， robots are about to be used to test people for the coronavirus。 Ultravioletlight-disinfection (紫外線消毒) robots are also being widely used to clean hospital corridors and wards?！癏ospitals around the world are waking up to autonomous disinfection，” Per Juul Nielsen, CEO of Denmarks UVD Robots,

27、 a leading company manufacturing disinfection robots, told Forbes. “We cant build these robots fast enough?！盜n nonmedical companies， robots are also replacing human employees since they dont have the problem ofsocial distancing and will never take sick leave。 Walmart and Amazon, for example， where r

28、obots are already used in sorting， packing and shipping, are planning to increase the number of robots in their facilities。 Fastfood chains like McDonalds are not only delivering food with robots in some areas， but also looking to use them as cooks and servers.According to futurist Martin Ford, usin

29、g more robots than human employees can prove to be rewarding for companieseven when the pandemic is over. “People will prefer to go to a place that has fewer workers and more machines because they feel they can lower overall risk，” Ford told the BBC.But this sudden surge (激增） in robot demand doesnt

30、mean that they triumph over humans in every aspect. According to Bill Smart， a roboticist at Oregon State University， the human contact between doctors and patients is still important。 Doctors comfort the patients and guide them through hard decisions while robots are only doing routine tasks, like

31、cleaning and giving tests, just to free up doctors and nurses.It might be true that robots have certain advantages over humans, but they are still secondary to human interaction.8。 What is the text mainly about?A. The advantages of robots compared to humans。B. Different views toward applying robots

32、to fight COVID-19。C. Why the COVID-19 outbreak has fueled robot demand.D. The important role humans play in certain areas。9。 What has made robots desirable during the pandemic according to the text?A。 They can be repaired when damaged.B。 They test people for coronavirus more precisely.C。 They never

33、get tired and can replace doctors and nurses.D. They are not vulnerable to the coronavirus.10. What does Martin Ford think of the application of robots？A。 Its benefits are appealing and lasting.B. Machines are less disturbing than humans。C。 It poses a threat to human employment。D. There are some ris

34、ks with the use of robots。11。 What can be concluded from the last two paragraphs?A. The demand for robots is too great to meet。B。 Human interaction is essential in some areas.C。 Doctors can make more accurate judgments than robots。D。 Robots need updating to improve contact with humans。【答案】8。 C 9. D

35、10。 A 11。 B【解析】這是一篇科普說明文.通過實(shí)例說明機(jī)器人的用途：在與新冠病毒疫情作斗爭(zhēng)中發(fā)揮作用，能代替人類作一些人類所不能作的工作等，但這不能說機(jī)器人能最終能代替人類。機(jī)器人的確有優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但仍然在人類互動(dòng)上略輸一籌.【8題詳解】主旨大意題。通過審題得知這篇文章主要講什么。這樣的文章行文往往有一個(gè)特點(diǎn)就是每段的開頭直接點(diǎn)明主題，綜合這些主題你便得到中心思想，即文章主要講什么.通過第一段信息可以得知在與新冠病毒疫情作斗爭(zhēng)的過程中有成千上萬(wàn)的醫(yī)護(hù)人員都病倒了，但機(jī)器人如果介入的話，就不存在這個(gè)問題。而第二段開頭一句：This is why the COVID19 outbreak is

36、seen as the “tipping point”-noted The Independent Science reporter Anthony Cuthbertson-for robots to start to replace humans in certain jobs.這正是為什么新冠疫情爆發(fā)被看作是機(jī)器人在某些特定的工作中開始代替人類的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)的原因。下文接著講機(jī)器人是如何代替人類作一些特定工作的。由此可以推出新冠疫情的爆發(fā)，實(shí)際上促進(jìn)了機(jī)器人使用的發(fā)展和壯大，不然的話，怎么會(huì)出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)這一字眼呢？轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)的意思就是原來不是很流行，現(xiàn)在變得流行起來,而變得流行起來是需要?jiǎng)恿Φ?fue

37、l是加速的意思，即給予動(dòng)力讓其速度提起來.這里C選項(xiàng)中:Why the COVID19 outbreak has fueled robot demand。為什么新冠疫情爆發(fā)加速機(jī)器人的需求。切合文意。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。審題得知:是什么使得機(jī)器人在疫情中很理想。這是問機(jī)器人的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)。文章中 “Hospitals around the world are waking up to autonomous disinfection,” Per Juul Nielsen， CEO of Denmarks UVD Robots, a leading company manufacturin

38、g disinfection robots, told Forbes。一位制造免受感染機(jī)器人公司的領(lǐng)軍人物告訴福布斯說:“全世界的醫(yī)院在制造免感染自動(dòng)化機(jī)器人方面都覺醒過來”.這里disinfection是免受感染的意思，轉(zhuǎn)換一下意義就是說不容易受到傷害的意思.而上面的文章內(nèi)容講述的是杭州使用機(jī)器人在高危地方即隔離區(qū)里的人員派送一日三餐工作的經(jīng)歷,西班牙使用機(jī)器人檢測(cè)病人新冠病毒，利用機(jī)器人進(jìn)行紫外線進(jìn)行消毒處理的經(jīng)歷。而這些都是高危工作,高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的工種，讓機(jī)器人去做是因?yàn)樗鼈冏鞯臅r(shí)候不會(huì)那么容易受到傷害。而D選項(xiàng)：They are not vulnerable to the coronavir

39、us.他們不受新冠病毒的傷害。這里vulnerable是超綱詞匯表示受傷的、弱勢(shì)的意思。這與文意切合。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。審題得知：馬丁福特如何看待機(jī)器人的應(yīng)用.關(guān)鍵詞信息是馬丁福特,所以定位于此：According to futurist Martin Ford, using more robots than human employees can prove to be rewarding for companies-even when the pandemic is over。 根據(jù)未來主義者馬丁福特的觀點(diǎn)，使用更多的機(jī)器人而不是更多的勞力能夠證明這對(duì)公司是有回報(bào)的.哪怕是

40、在疫情完結(jié)以后?！癙eople will prefer to go to a place that has fewer workers and more machines because they feel they can lower overall risk,” Ford told the BBC.福特告訴BBC電臺(tái)說，“人們寧愿去有更少的人更多的機(jī)器人工作的地方，因?yàn)樗麄兏杏X它們能夠降低風(fēng)險(xiǎn).”這里可以提煉出兩點(diǎn)關(guān)鍵信息:一、使用更多的機(jī)器人對(duì)公司有回報(bào)，說明它的利益誘人；二、哪怕是疫情結(jié)束以后，說明這個(gè)利益是可持續(xù)的。而A選項(xiàng)切合此意:Its benefits are appealin

41、g and lasting.它的利益誘人且持久.故選A。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。審題得知最后兩段的意思是什么。通過分析可以得知倒數(shù)第二段主要講的是人類的活動(dòng)機(jī)器人代替不了的一些具體事實(shí)，the human contact between doctors and patients is still important. 人類的接觸比如醫(yī)生與病人之間的接觸仍然很重要.Doctors comfort the patients and guide them through hard decisions 醫(yī)生安慰病人，指導(dǎo)他們做出艱難的決定從而度過難關(guān)。while robots are only do

42、ing routine tasks,而機(jī)器人僅僅只能做一些日常工作諸如.這里就已經(jīng)說明機(jī)器人雖然可以替代人類做一些事情，但僅限于做一些機(jī)械的工作比如日常事務(wù)等。而人類在情感交流方面機(jī)器人卻達(dá)不到要求，比如醫(yī)生能夠安慰病人而機(jī)器人卻不行.能夠指導(dǎo)病人做出艱難的決定，而機(jī)器人卻不行。這說明人與人之間的最重要的超越機(jī)器人的品質(zhì)就是能夠互動(dòng)。因此文章最后一段說：It might be true that robots have certain advantages over humans, but they are still secondary to human interaction。也許機(jī)器人在

43、某些特定的品質(zhì)上優(yōu)于人類,但它們比起人類互動(dòng)起來仍然略輸一籌。這里點(diǎn)睛之筆就是關(guān)鍵詞interaction，互動(dòng).而選項(xiàng)中含有這個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞的只有B選項(xiàng)：Human interaction is essential in some areas.人類互動(dòng)依然在某些領(lǐng)域很重要。切合文意.故選B。DIt is no secret that physical activity is necessary to a persons well-being。 Because children are continuously developing physically and emotionally， they

44、are especially affected by the benefits of activity. Former First Lady Michelle Obamas Lets Move initiative reports that nearly onethird of US children are overweight or obese， and that “schools are a key setting for kids to get their 60 minutes of play with moderate activity， given the significant

45、portion of time they spend there.”Physical education programs in schools directly benefit students physical health. Regular exercise promotes muscles and bone development. In addition to participating in physical activity， students in P.E. learn the fundamentals of a healthful lifestyle， the buildin

46、g blocks upon which they can develop into healthy, knowledgeable adults.Though the lack of attention on P.E. is often justified as an opportunity to spend more time in the classroom， studies show that physical activity contributes to improved academic performance. Regular activity during the school

47、day is strongly associated with higher concentration levels。 A statewide policy in North Carolina requires that children from kindergarten to eighth grade participate in 30 minutes of physical activity each day。Activities in P.E. help children develop healthful social interactions。 From a young age，

48、 children learn cooperation through group activities and form a positive sense of identity as part of a team。 Such group activities are continually important as children grow older。 The International Platform on Sport and Development states that sport has been used as a practical tool to engage youn

49、g people in their communities through volunteering, resulting in higher levels of leadership and community engagement among young people.The benefits of P。E. to a childs mental health are both complex and comprehensive。 Improved physical health, academics and social interactions all contribute to go

50、od mental health. Physical activity sets the stage for a good nights sleep， provides more energy to participate in hobbies and interact with others.12. The first paragraph implies that .A. children are becoming much lazier nowadaysB. some schools have forbidden physical activityC. most parents are d

51、issatisfied with school educationD. schools must pay more attention to physical education13。 Physical education is ignored in a way because .A。 children dislike taking physical activityB. schools are worried about childrens safetyC. students should have more time for studyD. less sporting equipment

52、is available to school children14。 What is the authors possible attitude towards the policy in North Carolina？A。 Skeptical.B. Favorable.C。 Ambiguous.D。 Objective。15. Which is NOT a benefit of P。 E。 classes？A. They assure you of a successful future.B。 They keep your mind in a good state。C. They help

53、you focus on your studies。D. They do good to your social skills?！敬鸢浮?2。 D 13。 C 14. B 15。 A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章說明了學(xué)校的體育課程直接有利于學(xué)生的身體健康.有規(guī)律的鍛煉可以促進(jìn)肌肉和骨骼的發(fā)育。指出體育活動(dòng)對(duì)孩子學(xué)習(xí)、社交和心理健康等多方面都有好處?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Former First Lady Michelle Obamas Lets Move initiative reports that nearly onethird of US children are ove

54、rweight or obese， and that “schools are a key setting for kids to get their 60 minutes of play with moderate activity, given the significant portion of time they spend there?？芍暗谝环蛉薓ichelle Obama發(fā)起的“讓我們動(dòng)起來行動(dòng)計(jì)劃報(bào)告稱，近三分之一的美國(guó)兒童超重或肥胖,“鑒于孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校度過的大部分時(shí)間，學(xué)校是孩子們享受60分鐘游戲和適度運(yùn)動(dòng)的關(guān)鍵場(chǎng)所?！庇纱丝赏浦?第一段暗示學(xué)校必須更加重視體育教育。故選D

55、。13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Though the lack of attention on P。E。 is often justified as an opportunity to spend more time in the classroom, studies show that physical activity contributes to improved academic performance?？芍m然體育課不受重視的理由往往是可以花更多的時(shí)間在課堂上，但研究表明,體育活動(dòng)有助于提高學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī).由此可知,體育在某種程度上被忽視了,是因?yàn)閷W(xué)生本應(yīng)該有更多的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。

56、【14題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段中A statewide policy in North Carolina requires that children from kindergarten to eighth grade participate in 30 minutes of physical activity each day?？芍笨_來納州的一項(xiàng)全州政策要求從幼兒園到八年級(jí)的孩子每天要參加30分鐘的體育活動(dòng)。以及最后一段The benefits of P.E. to a childs mental health are both complex and comprehensive.

57、 Improved physical health， academics and social interactions all contribute to good mental health. Physical activity sets the stage for a good nights sleep， provides more energy to participate in hobbies and interact with others?？芍w育對(duì)孩子心理健康的好處是復(fù)雜而全面的。改善身體健康、學(xué)習(xí)和社會(huì)交往都有助于良好的心理健康。體育活動(dòng)為一夜好眠奠定了基礎(chǔ)，為參加興趣愛好和

58、與他人互動(dòng)提供了更多的精力。由此可推知,作者對(duì)北卡羅來納州的政策可能持支持態(tài)度。故選B。【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Though the lack of attention on P。E。 is often justified as an opportunity to spend more time in the classroom, studies show that physical activity contributes to improved academic performance.（雖然體育課不受重視的理由往往是可以花更多的時(shí)間在課堂上，但研究表明,體育活動(dòng)有助于提高學(xué)

59、習(xí)成績(jī))可知C選項(xiàng)“體育課幫助你集中精力學(xué)習(xí)”屬于體育課的好處；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Activities in P。E. help children develop healthful social interactions.(體育活動(dòng)有助于孩子發(fā)展健康的社會(huì)交往)可知D選項(xiàng)“它們對(duì)你的社交技能有好處”屬于體育課的好處；根據(jù)最后一段中The benefits of P.E。 to a childs mental health are both complex and comprehensive.(體育對(duì)孩子心理健康的好處是復(fù)雜而全面的)可知B選項(xiàng)“它們使你的頭腦處于良好狀態(tài)”屬于體育課的好處，只有

60、A選項(xiàng)“他們保證你有一個(gè)成功的未來”文章沒有提到，不屬于體育課的好處。故選A.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。People often say that “failure is the mother of success”. _16_ As a result， Manalo, a professor of educational psychology in Japan says, “We know we shouldnt give up when we fail-but in reality， we d