對(duì)口升學(xué)英語(yǔ)詞組與句型匯總(全三冊(cè))

1、 indifferentwaysinthesamewayinanotherwayinawayinsomeways詞組與句型Book1Unit1-2workas充當(dāng)，擔(dān)任havesomedrink喝點(diǎn)飲料sayhellotosb.向某人問(wèn)侯=giveonesregardstosb=giveonesbestwishestosb=remembersbtosbelseat（the）least至少，最起碼at（the）most至多，頂多atlast最后shakehandswithsb.與某人握手takeoff脫掉衣服鞋帽；起飛takeout取出，拿出takeaway拿走takeon呈現(xiàn)，具有，承擔(dān)all

2、around/overtheworld全世界用不同的方式用相同的方式用另一種方式在某種程度上就某些方面而言inthe/this/thatway這樣/那樣（以這/那種方式）onweekdays在工作日at/onweekends在周末getup起床do(some)housework做家務(wù)introduceoneself介紹某人自己befamiliarwithsb./sth.熟悉某人、某物sth/sbbefamiliartosbelse某人/某物為某人所熟知leave/startfor+地名前往，動(dòng)身去keepback抑制，阻止keepaway使離開(kāi)，使站開(kāi)keep/stayawayfrom.遠(yuǎn)離，

3、不接近.keepondoing繼續(xù)做（強(qiáng)調(diào)重復(fù)做）keepdoing繼續(xù)做（強(qiáng)調(diào)一直做）keepsb.doing讓某人一直干keepsb./sthfromdoing=stopsb./sth(from)doing=preventsb./sth(from)doing阻止某人/物干.keepitup堅(jiān)持住，繼續(xù)下去smileatsb朝某人微笑hold.inarms擁抱.getalong(well)withsb.=geton(well)withsb.與某人相處(得好)getalong/on(well)withsth.=geton(well)withsth.某事進(jìn)展(得好)beusedas被用作allo

4、wsb.todosth.允許某人做某事wouldlikesth想要某物wouldlike/lovetodosth想要做某事wouldlikesbtodo想要某人做某事let/make/havesb/sthdosth=getsb/sthtodo讓某人/物做某事make/havesb/sthdoing讓某人/物做一直某事make/havesthdone使得某物被做hearabout/of聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)haveachancetodosth/ofdoingsth有機(jī)會(huì)做某事faraway(from+地名)遠(yuǎn)離某地Book1Unit3-4haveagoodtime玩得開(kāi)心，過(guò)得愉快gowellwith進(jìn)展得好；

5、很相配congratulatesb.onsth.就某事祝賀某人=congratulationsonsthbegin/starttodo/doing開(kāi)始做driveaway開(kāi)走，趕走，使.散開(kāi)drivehome用車(chē)把.送回家driveoff開(kāi)走；趕走keepupacustom保持習(xí)俗breakacustom破除習(xí)俗o(hù)ffendagainstcustom違背習(xí)俗conformtothecustom遵守習(xí)俗forcesb.todosth強(qiáng)迫某人做某事cometruewishsb.sthwishforsthwishtodosth實(shí)現(xiàn)祝愿某人擁有某事物想要某物想要做某事wishthat+從句（表虛擬時(shí)譯

6、為“但愿”）dosb.afavor=givesb.ahand幫某人一個(gè)忙dosb.harm對(duì)某人有害dosb.good對(duì)某人有益dosb.wrong冤枉某人helpsb.withsth=helpsb.（to）do幫助某人做某事givesb.sth給某人某物givesthtosb將某物給某人knockdown打到，撞到knockat/on敲（門(mén)窗）knockintosb.撞到某人身上turnoff關(guān)掉turnover翻到，翻身，翻書(shū)turndown調(diào)低音量turnup出現(xiàn)；調(diào)大音量bepatientwithsb.對(duì)某人有耐心Book1Unit5-6betoblame（for）應(yīng)受責(zé)備，應(yīng)當(dāng)（對(duì)）

7、負(fù)責(zé)besatisfiedwith對(duì)感到滿(mǎn)意have/makeacomplaint（of）投訴forgive/excusesb.forsth./doing原諒某人某事sendsth.tosb.送某物給某人sendforsb派人去請(qǐng)某人apologizetosb.（forsth）makesthdirtyinsteadofallthetime（為某事）向某人道歉弄臟某物代替，而不是一直 #alltheway一路上，老遠(yuǎn) #dreamof/about夢(mèng)到，夢(mèng)見(jiàn)beeagertodotryout（be）inthewaystandinsbswaymakewayforsb.onthewayononeswa

8、yto.=onthewayto.bythewaypushasidetoonessurprise/joy/disappointment令某人打架本不應(yīng)該做最好（不）做休息弄得（）一團(tuán)糟胡亂打發(fā)時(shí)間急于想要做，渴望做試用擋在路中擋住某人的路為某人讓路在途中在去某地的途中順便說(shuō)將推到一邊haveafightshouldnthavedonehadbetter（not）dohave/takearestmakeamess（of）messabout/aroundwhat/howabout+sth/sb/doingsth？怎么樣getabout四處走動(dòng)besure確信besureof/aboutsth.確信b

9、esurethat 驚訝/高興/失望的是havetroublewith/in（doing）sth.=havedifficultyindoingsth做某事有困難turntosb.向某人求助turninto變成；翻譯turnon開(kāi)，旋開(kāi)besuretodosth.一定要做某事，務(wù)必做某事Imcertain/Itiscertainthat確信gotothedoctor/doctors去看醫(yī)生seea/thedoctor看醫(yī)生rouble發(fā)現(xiàn)某人陷入困境becarefulwithsth小心某物 # becarefuldoingbecarefulnottodobecarefulof

10、小心地做某事當(dāng)心不要做某事愛(ài)惜,注意，小心becarefulthat/when+從句小心remindsb.tososthremindsb.ofsthdecidetodosth.get/beonfiretake/catchfiresetfirelightfireplaywithfiremake/build/startafireshutout不讓goout出去；putout撲滅rollonthegroundwrapsb.instheverythreeminutes提醒某人做某事提醒某人某事決定做某事著火著火縱火點(diǎn)火玩火生火進(jìn)來(lái)，擋住goashead干吧（鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方做）agreewithsb同意某人的

11、觀(guān)點(diǎn)；適合某人的胃口agreetodo同意做agreeto+sth同意計(jì)劃/建議agreeon/aboutsthas.原級(jí).asnotas/so.as.trytodotrydoingcomeon加油；attempttodobetsbsthItsabet.賭達(dá)成協(xié)議,意見(jiàn)一致與.一樣.；與.不一樣.盡力做，設(shè)法做嘗試著做快點(diǎn)兒；算了吧；開(kāi)始嘗試做，試圖做賭某人（sth賭資）everyfewdayseveryotherday熄滅在地上打滾用某物將某人裹起每三分鐘，每隔兩分鐘每隔幾天隔天，每?jī)商靉ta/thecorneroftalkabouttalktotalkwith在.的拐角處談?wù)摚▋?nèi)容）對(duì).說(shuō)

12、與.交談beglad/pleased/delightedtodo高興做某事sbdontbelieve/expect/suppose/thinkthat+從句否定轉(zhuǎn)移）Book1Unit7-8plentyofIamafraidthat+從句IamafraidtodoIamafraidofdoingHereweare.goby很多,大量的我恐怕.因?yàn)楹ε露桓易鰮?dān)心某事可能發(fā)生我們到了時(shí)間流逝；經(jīng)過(guò)某地befree=havesparetime有空dontfeellikedoing不想做invitesbtotheparty邀請(qǐng)某人參加聚會(huì)lookforwardtosth/doingsth期待，盼望p

13、utoff推遲Tonightis）abitofaproblemabitbusyremembertodorememberdoinghavethehonorofwhatsmore（今晚上）有點(diǎn)問(wèn)題有點(diǎn)忙記得要做記得已做了有的榮幸而且whatsworse而且Book1Unit9-10carefor喜歡（常用于否定與疑問(wèn)）照料，服侍；計(jì)較enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事enjoyoneself玩得開(kāi)心，過(guò)得愉快be/becomeinterestedin對(duì).感興趣befondofsth/doing喜歡becrazyabout對(duì).著迷；熱衷于.providedsb.withsth.提供某人某物=sup

14、plysbwithsth=offersbsthprovidesth,forsb.提供某物給某人=offersthtosb =woulddoratherthandolookafterinparticularhopetodohopeforhopethat=從句live/leadaquietlife某人（不）可能做comeon跟我來(lái)；加油；算了吧；開(kāi)始；comein進(jìn)來(lái)comeinto+名詞進(jìn)入comeout出來(lái)，出版；comeupwith想出，提出showsb.around+地名帶某人參觀(guān)某地showsb.sth.向某人展示某物asthough/asif似乎，好像orderonesmeal叫了自己

15、的膳食refusetodo拒絕做某事mustbedoing一定在干某事Book1Unit11-12plantodo計(jì)劃做intendtodo打算做havenointentionofdoing沒(méi)有做的打算/意圖inonesopinion在某人看來(lái)、依某人看expecttodo期待做expectsbtodo指望某人做expectsb./sth期待某人某物expectthat期待，指望reachoutfor設(shè)法抓住或得到areachofgrass一大片草原infuture以后inthefuture在將來(lái)suitsb.顏色款式等適合某人fitsb大小尺寸等適合某人awidechoiceof有許多可供挑

16、選makechoicebetween做出選擇breakintopieces破成碎片breakdown出毛病，不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)breakout（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)）發(fā)生，爆發(fā)breakin插話(huà)breakinto闖進(jìn)breakthelaw/rule違法/違規(guī)begoodatsth/doingsth.擅長(zhǎng)于=dowellinsth在方面做得好becapableofdoing能夠做=supplysthtosbpreferto喜歡勝過(guò)Prefertodoratherthando寧愿也不=wouldratherdothando照看（人或物），尤其，特別希望做渴望，希望得到希望過(guò)著平靜的生活sb.todo=sb.beunlikel

17、y/likelytodoItsimpossible/possibleforsb.todo某人（不）可能做putup建造（房屋）；支起（帳篷）提供（食宿）；接待putaway收好，放好putaside擱在一邊；不考慮puton穿上putout撲滅put（sb.）through（為某人）接通電話(huà)stopdoing停止做stoptodo停下手中的工作另做sbspend時(shí)/錢(qián)onsth/花費(fèi)sbspend時(shí)/錢(qián)(in)doingsth花費(fèi)Ittakes(sb.)時(shí)間todosth花費(fèi)sb/sthcost(sb)+金錢(qián)花費(fèi)Itshardtosay.很難說(shuō)Icantsayforcertain.我說(shuō)不準(zhǔn)Th

18、ereisnodoubtthat.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)watchsb.doing看某人正在做某事wacthsbdo看某人做某事的全過(guò)程（一感，二聽(tīng)，三讓?zhuān)蹇矗ヽomeby偶然獲得comeacross偶然遇到comeabout發(fā)生comeback回來(lái)comedown落下，下來(lái) beabletodo能夠做growup生長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)大earnalotofmoney賺許多錢(qián)calmdown鎮(zhèn)靜，鎮(zhèn)定=keepcalmgiveupsth/doing戒掉；放棄做givein屈服，投降，讓步giveout分發(fā)，用完giveaway贈(zèng)送，泄露giveback歸還，恢復(fù)giveoff發(fā)出光聲音，散發(fā)出氣味encourageon

19、eself鼓勵(lì)某人自己topthelistof位于榜首aseaoffaces許多人godry/wrong/bad發(fā)干/出錯(cuò)/變質(zhì)getoffthestage走下臺(tái)as.aspossible/sbcan盡可能getonesattentionoffoneself不要注意自己focusonsth將精力集中于the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)越，就越Book2Unit1-2goto+地名去某地gotoschool/work去上學(xué)/去上班gototheschool去那所學(xué)校gostraight（to）筆直走（向）godown/up向上走/向下走goalong沿著走goahead往前走迷路,迷失方向seesb

20、doingseesb.doinacoldvoicekeepgoodtimearriveat+小地名arrivein+大地名getto+地名reach+地名beseatedonthewallinthewallfailtodomanagetodomakeanattemptmakeaneffortmakeandecisionmakeareplymakeapromisefallinlovewithsb./sthbeinlovewithsbmakeamistakemakemistakesmakeafoolishmistakedosomethingbymistakemistakeAforBontherig

21、ht/left在右邊/左邊turnright/left向右/左轉(zhuǎn)=turntotheright/left=taketheturningontheright/lefttakeabus搭乘公共車(chē)catchthebus趕上公共車(chē)missthebus錯(cuò)過(guò)公共車(chē)bybus乘公共車(chē)（不表動(dòng)作）befar（away）from遠(yuǎn)離startout/off出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，啟程start/beginwith以開(kāi)始bealwaysdoing老是/總是做have/makesb.dosth.使得某人做某事have/makesb.doing讓某人一直干havesthdone請(qǐng)人干某事、使得某事被做pickup用汽車(chē)接人或搭人

22、；撿起；拾起收聽(tīng)節(jié)目；通過(guò)實(shí)踐學(xué)會(huì)；便宜地買(mǎi)到loseonesway=be/getlost=loseoneself看見(jiàn)某人正在做看見(jiàn)某人做的過(guò)程冷冷地（說(shuō)）走得準(zhǔn)到達(dá)某地坐下，就坐于在墻上（墻面）在墻上（墻體內(nèi)）沒(méi)做成某事設(shè)法做成某事（動(dòng)作）愛(ài)上了某人/某物，喜歡某人/某物愛(ài)上，喜歡（狀態(tài)）犯錯(cuò)誤犯錯(cuò)誤犯愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤錯(cuò)做了誤認(rèn)為A是B，弄錯(cuò)試圖做出努力做出堅(jiān)定地做出答復(fù)允諾makeaplan制定計(jì)劃makeasuggestion提出建議makeastudy進(jìn)行研究makeafire生火makeanoise吵鬧makeacall打電話(huà)makeavisit進(jìn)行訪(fǎng)問(wèn)makealiving謀生makea

23、record制作唱片,記錄makealoan貸款makeaface扮鬼臉makemoney賺錢(qián)makeprogress取得進(jìn)步not.until.直到.才.,不到.不second-hand二手的first-class最好的,第一流的long-term長(zhǎng)期的full-time全職的,專(zhuān)職的part-time兼職的high-tech高科技的high-press高壓力的Book2Unit3-4welcometo+地名haveagoodjourneyhave/takearestaskforsthasksb.forhelpaskforsbasksbforsthasksbtodoasksbsthasksb

24、about.歡迎來(lái)某地路途愉快休息詢(xún)問(wèn).；索要.向某人請(qǐng)求幫助要求見(jiàn)到某人向某人要/詢(xún)問(wèn).請(qǐng)求某人做.問(wèn)某人某事向某人打聽(tīng).自找麻煩沒(méi)事兒，沒(méi)什么與某人交朋友密友用鋼筆寫(xiě)用小刀切隔壁askfortroublenoproblemmakefriendswithsb.aclosefriendwritewithapencutwithaknifenextdooranswerthedoorplaywithsbplaywithsthadvisesbtodosth開(kāi)門(mén)與某人玩耍擺弄某物建議某人做某事advisedoing建議做advisethatsb（should）do建議某人做advisesbnottodo

25、建議某人不做謀某事adviseagainstdoing建議某人不做某事givesbadviceon/about.就某方面給某人提建議take/follow/acceptsbsadvice接受/采納某人的建議向某人征求建議隨便吃，自取在.前面在.前部/前排asksbforadvicehelponeselftosthinfrontofinthefrontofleavesth/sb+adj/介短/doinginastonishmentholdonhangup留下；遺落；離開(kāi)使.處于某種狀態(tài)驚訝地拿著；稍等；挺住別掛斷掛斷takeamessageforsb.為某人捎口信leaveamessage留口信

26、putsbthroughtosb為某人接通電話(huà)beusedtosth/doing習(xí)慣payattentiontosth/doing注意getdowntosth/doing著手devote.tosth/doing奉獻(xiàn)stickto/insistonsth/doing堅(jiān)持objecttosth/doing反對(duì)lookforwardtosth/doing期待,盼望hardly+過(guò)去完成時(shí)+when+一般過(guò)去時(shí)scarcely+過(guò)去完成時(shí)+when+一般過(guò)去時(shí)nosooner+過(guò)去完成時(shí)+than+一般過(guò)去時(shí)（注意：hardly,scarcely,nosooner位于句首，had提到主語(yǔ)前）toone

27、sanger令人氣憤的是開(kāi)戶(hù) befullofanger充滿(mǎn)憤怒=befilledwithangerinanger動(dòng)怒，生氣beangrywithsb對(duì)某人生氣beangryat/aboutsth.因某事生氣beangrytodo因做.而生氣beangrythat+從句因.而生氣名詞+alive活著的.live+名詞現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的，活的living+名詞/be+living活著的，在世的lively+名詞/be+lively活躍的有生機(jī)的serveas作為，用作money-saving省錢(qián)的afive-dayjourney五天的旅程atwenty-minutewalk二十分鐘的步行=twentym

28、inuteswalkBook2Unit5-6haveacold/headache/cough/temperature患感冒/頭痛/咳嗽/發(fā)燒Thereis/Ihaveapainin+部位.痛twice/threetimesaday每天兩次/三次enough+名詞足夠的不定代詞+enough足夠的形容詞/副詞+enough足夠.不定代詞+adjcookmeals做飯beforesbcoulddo某人還沒(méi)來(lái)得及，就mind（my/me）doingsth介意我做某事Doyoumindifsbdo.某人做某事你介意嗎？Imsorry,but+原因很抱歉，因?yàn)镋xcuseme，but引出話(huà)題打擾一下，請(qǐng)

29、問(wèn)accordingto.be/getreadyfor.be/getreadygetsthready（ready強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果根據(jù).為某事做好準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備好將某事準(zhǔn)備好prepare強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作過(guò)程）lie-lay-lain-lying躺下；位于lie-lied-lied-lying說(shuō)謊lay-laid-laid-laying放置，產(chǎn)卵intime及時(shí)ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)rightnow立刻，馬上；現(xiàn)在（be）dueback到期歸還beonloan被暫借的take.forgranted小看某人或某事；認(rèn)為.理所當(dāng)然checkout查證，核實(shí)；辦理借閱手續(xù)（美）checkin辦理登記手續(xù)checkout結(jié)賬離去c

30、heckup檢查核對(duì)tiponeshattosb.輕觸帽檐向某人問(wèn)好；向某人致敬thousandsof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞數(shù)千的，成千上萬(wàn)的protectsb/sthfrom+名詞=protectsbagainststh保護(hù).使之不受makeeffortstodomeantodomeandoinghappentodoIthappens/happenedthatWhathappenedtosb?的危害努力做打算做意味著做碰巧做碰巧.某人怎么了？Itsavessbthetroubleofdoing某人不必做某事；省去了某人做某事的麻煩except+名/代/不定式/副/介詞短語(yǔ)/從句除.外，不包括在內(nèi)exce

31、ptfor+名詞/代詞除了.，不包括在內(nèi)（還可用于不同類(lèi)比較）besides除了.還有，包括在內(nèi)inchargeof主管，負(fù)全責(zé)Book2Unit7-8openanaccount closeanaccount銷(xiāo)戶(hù)checkanaccount查賬currentaccount活期賬戶(hù)itsonesturntodo輪到某人做某事time/deposit/fixedaccount定期賬戶(hù)checkaccountspecialaccountbankbookcheckbookbankingcardcreditcardpayincashpaybycreditcarddrawacheckcashachecke

32、xchangeAforBexchangesthwithsbexchangerateinterestrateloaninterestsavinginterestmakeaprofitmakewithdrawal=withdrawmoneyv/be+aloneN+alonelonely+N系動(dòng)詞+lonelyLetmehavethebill.=Illpaythistime.=Itsonmethistime=Thisismytreat.admitdoing支票賬戶(hù)特種賬戶(hù)存折支票薄銀行卡信用卡現(xiàn)金支付信用卡支付開(kāi)支票兌現(xiàn)支票將A兌換成B與某人交換兌換率利息率貸款利息存款利息盈利取款，提款單獨(dú)地/的單

33、獨(dú)的偏僻的寂寞的我請(qǐng)客。inturnbyturnswaitforonesturnbefamousfor+原因=bewellknownfor反過(guò)來(lái)；輪流輪流地，交替地排隊(duì)等候因而出名togetherwith/alongwith和；borrowsthfromsblendsthtosbpaysbbackpayoffpay(錢(qián))forsth承認(rèn)做過(guò)某事連同從借來(lái)把借給還錢(qián)給某人還清；付清付錢(qián)買(mǎi)，為付款takeonesturntodosth.輪流做某事Book2Unit9-10byexpressmail以快件方式byordinarymail以平信方式byair空運(yùn)；坐飛機(jī)bysea海送；坐船bywate

34、r水運(yùn)；坐船byland陸運(yùn)；經(jīng)由陸地sendaparcel寄包裹sendatelegram發(fā)電報(bào)sendamoneyorder匯款zip/postcode郵政編碼EMS=expressmailservice快遞sendersaddress寄信人地址returnaddress回信地址call/ringsb(up)打電話(huà)給某人kisssb.goodbye和某人吻別somewhere某處dropoff落下applyfor申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求applytosbforsth向某人申請(qǐng)；打聽(tīng)applyoneselftosth致力于，鉆研mightaswelldo不妨做，還是的好doalotofshopping大量

35、采購(gòu)thinkabout考慮thinkof考慮，想起thinkover仔細(xì)考慮withouthesitation毫不猶豫地promisesbsth答應(yīng)某人某事promisetodosth答應(yīng)做某事befamousas+職業(yè)/身份以而出名standby與站在一起；支持；信守 向某人許諾要干走近忘記要做忘記已經(jīng)做過(guò)成功；約定；做好勞駕某人做某事注意：后接過(guò)去時(shí)間與過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用，后接將來(lái)時(shí)間與一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用）heend=atlast（be）besideoneselfmanage/deal/dowithworryabout.=beworriedabout.keepquie

36、t/silentasortofakindofbeidealforsbsb/sthseemstodoItseemsthat.Itseemsasif.Itseemstomethat.到.末最后無(wú)法抑制，得意忘形對(duì)付，應(yīng)付，處理?yè)?dān)心.，擔(dān)憂(yōu).保持安靜一種一種對(duì)某人而言很理想似乎，好像Thereseemstobehelp/workwanted=jobvacanciesoperateacomputeroperateonsth/sb名詞+available在我看來(lái)似乎.似乎有，好像有招聘員工操縱電腦給.動(dòng)手術(shù)空缺的，可利用的contact=getintouchwith與.取得聯(lián)系haveexperienc

37、einsth在某方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)havebeendoing一直在干某事workforsb.為某人工作majorin主修.graduatefrom畢業(yè)于.workas充當(dāng)，擔(dān)任bequalified/fitforthejob勝任這份工作comefrom來(lái)自某地，是某地人staywithsb和某人呆在一起duringonessparetime在業(yè)余時(shí)間=inonessparetimeattendonesclass上課from9to11inthemorning上午從9點(diǎn)到11點(diǎn)takepartintheactivities參加活動(dòng)inreturnforsth作為.的回報(bào)inordertodosth為了做某

38、事beinorder按順序，有條理drawup起草，擬定drawupaplan起草一個(gè)計(jì)劃drawupacontact擬定一份合同inblue穿著藍(lán)色的衣服promisesbtodosthcomeuptosb/sthforgettodoforgetdoingBook2Unit11-12makeitobligesbwithsth=obligesbbydoingsthobligesbtodo強(qiáng)迫某人做某事beobligedtodosth.不得不做某事havealovely/wonderful/goodtime=enjoyoneself玩得開(kāi)心，過(guò)得愉快enjoysth/doingsth喜歡；享受；

39、欣賞attheendofsth在的盡頭bytheendof到末pointto指向，表明bewillingtodo愿意做.ifnecessary如必要的話(huà)takegreatpainstodosth=makeeffortstodosth=takethetroubletodosth=tryonesbesttodosth努力做，盡力做marrysb與某人結(jié)婚（表動(dòng)作）bemarriedtosb和某人結(jié)婚（表狀態(tài)）（注：marry不與with連用）Book3Unit1-2dateofbirth出生日期placeofbirth出生地educationalbackground學(xué)歷，受教育程度beaheado

40、fsbinsth在某方面優(yōu)于某人dropoutofdropoffdropbehinddevotetosthbe/dosth)aheadoftime提前中途退出落下，掉落落伍，落在之后致力于，將奉獻(xiàn)給looklikesb看起來(lái)像某人takeaftersb長(zhǎng)得像某人chatsbup找某人攀談chatwithsb與某人閑聊talktimeandmoneyaway以聊天的方式浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢(qián)bringback帶回；使回想起bringsth.to.給帶來(lái)某物bringon端到桌子上；引起bringabout導(dǎo)致，引出bringforward提出bringup撫養(yǎng)，培育havenothingtodo無(wú)事可做

41、havesomethingtodo有事要做havesomething.todowith與有關(guān)havenothingtodowith與無(wú)關(guān)usedtodo過(guò)去常做beusedtodo被用來(lái)做beusedassth被用來(lái)當(dāng)做beusedtosth/doing適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣于takeon呈現(xiàn)，具有intermsof按照，依據(jù)；用的話(huà),在方面beongood/badtermswithsb.與某人關(guān)系好/不好belongtosb屬于某人careabout.在意laughatsth因某事發(fā)笑laughatsb嘲笑某人makeituptosb.報(bào)答，補(bǔ)償makeup組成，構(gòu)成makeuponesmindtodo

42、下定決心做某事handin交上，遞交handout分發(fā)handdown把傳下去handon依次傳遞befriendlywithsb但對(duì)某人友善=begood/kindtosbjoin+theParty/League/Army/RedCross加入黨派/組織/團(tuán)體joinin/takepartin+正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)，參加takepartin+activities/sports/contest/competition參加attend+school/class/lecturechurch/wedding/meeting參加cometotheparty參加晚會(huì)Book3Unit3-4lateintoth

43、enightgetupgetdowntoworkgeton/off(abus)getdressedgetoutgetsth.outofsthgooffnotonly.butalso.alloneslifetakeplacegoshoppingwalkaroundthetownbebusydoingsthbebusywithsth直到深夜起床著手工作上/下車(chē)穿上衣服出來(lái)；解決從.中得到.爆炸；動(dòng)身；變質(zhì)熄滅；去世；響起不僅.而且發(fā)生去購(gòu)物繞著鎮(zhèn)子走忙于做某事忙于某事有空做某事befreetodosth=havesparetimetodosthdependonsth依賴(lài)，取決于.not.atall

44、根本不，一點(diǎn)兒也不onconditionthat條件是，只要.=onlyif=providedthat=aslongasincasethat(should+do)以防，萬(wàn)一incaseof+N以防,萬(wàn)一否定詞+比較級(jí)最高級(jí)inthis/thatcase如果這樣/那樣的話(huà)inanycase無(wú)論如何innocase絕不besupposedtodo應(yīng)當(dāng)，被期待otherthan除了，除了.以外，不同于Book3Unit5-6haveaneffectonth對(duì).有影響aimforsth針對(duì).，aimatsth瞄準(zhǔn).playaroleinsth在某方面發(fā)揮著作用sharesth.withsb.與某人分享

45、某物from.to.從.到.consistof由.組成=bemadeupof=becomposedofeither.or.或者.或者.不是.就是atbreakfast/lunch/supper在吃早餐/中餐/晚餐between.and.在.兩者之間intheeyesofsb在某人看來(lái)lookat看.learnabout了解到.learnsth.from從.學(xué)到某事物beworthdoing值得.suchas例如such.as例如，像.這樣的clearup放晴（動(dòng)詞）puton穿上（動(dòng)作）dresssb/oneself給某人穿衣服（動(dòng)作）be+wearingsth穿著（狀態(tài)）haveon穿著（動(dòng)

46、作，無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)）bein+衣服/顏色穿著（動(dòng)作）bedressedin+衣服/顏色穿著（動(dòng)作）atnight在晚上ofcourse當(dāng)然可以setup建立，建造,創(chuàng)立,豎立laughoff/away一笑置之laughover笑著談?wù)揺achother相互，互相so.that如此.以至于.turninto變成keepsth.inmind將.記在心里，記住makeuseof利用thesameas與.一樣thesame+N+as與.一樣的.becaughtinashower遇到陣雨every/eachtime每次，每當(dāng)themoment+從句一.就Book3Unit7-8takeonesvacation

47、休假callonsb.拜訪(fǎng)某人callataplace拜訪(fǎng)某地payavisittosb拜訪(fǎng)某人payavisitto+地名訪(fǎng)問(wèn)某地dropin順便走訪(fǎng)dressup喬裝打扮pretendtodo假裝做.comedownthechimney順著煙囪下來(lái)hangup懸掛putsthin將某物放進(jìn).wakeup醒來(lái)wakesbup喚醒某人searchfor搜尋，搜查cometoanend結(jié)束cometoastop停止，停下來(lái)cometoaconclusion得出結(jié)論cometoadecision做出決定cometoanarrangement達(dá)成協(xié)議cometo+數(shù)字總共，共計(jì)cometo+N談到，

48、涉及到cometooneself蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)infearofsth害怕某物forfearthat/lest+（情+do）生怕，以防insight看得見(jiàn)，在視野范圍outofsight看不見(jiàn)，不在視野范圍jumpintoactiontakeanactionsetoffrunoff立即行動(dòng)采取行動(dòng)出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；點(diǎn)燃，爆炸跑掉，逃跑用.裝飾擠滿(mǎn)；充滿(mǎn)bedecoratedwith.bepackedwith=befullof=befilledwithwritedowngetbackhomein/withsurprisestay/keep/behealthy寫(xiě)下，記下回家驚訝地保持健康=beingoodcon

49、dition/goodshapebuildonesbody強(qiáng)健體魄getridof擺脫，除掉developintogoodhabits養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣 快到了，就要來(lái)了經(jīng)過(guò)；通過(guò)同時(shí)同時(shí)，曾經(jīng)一直隨著時(shí)間流逝無(wú)論何時(shí)一次，每次有時(shí)立刻慢慢來(lái)，消磨時(shí)間take.forexamplebestickytosth.havesth.inmindkeep.inmindtakeonesholidaybeonholidayhavebeento+地名havegoneto+地名havebeenin+地名=mostimportantofalltakeup拿起；從事；占，占據(jù)makeendsmeet使收支相抵buildup

50、建立；增強(qiáng)cutup切碎cutdown砍倒；減少；壓縮開(kāi)支cutsthinhalf把.砍成兩半cutoff切斷關(guān)系，；終止電話(huà)cutout刪掉/改掉惡習(xí)，停止betodo準(zhǔn)備干.atthethoughtof一想到.,就.faintaway昏過(guò)去aswellas與.一樣好；同樣；也bearoundthecorner=beonthewaypassthroughrunonesbusiness經(jīng)營(yíng)生意atthesametimeatonetimeallthetimeastimegoesonanytimeatatimeattimes=sometimesinnotimetakeonestimekilltim

51、einspiteof=despite盡管.(the)chancesarethat.很有可能Book3Unit9-10begoodfor對(duì).有益bebadfor對(duì).有害以.為例執(zhí)著于某物想到；記得；打算記住休假在度假去過(guò)某地（已回）去了某地（沒(méi)回）呆在某地findoneswayto+地名找到去某地的路kind-hearted熱心腸的generallyspeaking一般而言Itsnever/not+too+(forsb)todosth=sb+never/not+V+too+adj/adv什么時(shí)候做.都不.，怎么.也不過(guò)分.，越.越好.another+數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞還，又，再aboveall尤其是

52、，更重要的是Book3Unit11-12realizeonesdream實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想hopefor希望，渴望succeedinsth在某事上成功=besuccessfulinsthliveabalancedlife過(guò)著平衡的生活afterall畢竟；別忘了belike像.takesb.overdifficulties幫助某人克服困難 # drivesbtoward促使某人朝努力peopleofpurpose有目標(biāo)的人月份amanofhiswords信守諾言的人JanuaryFebruaryholdfasttosth緊緊抓住，堅(jiān)持MarchAprilletgoofit不松手MayJunesaygoo

53、dbyetosb.向某人道別JulyAugustsaysorrytosb向某人道歉SeptemberOctobersayhellotosb向某人問(wèn)好NovemberDecemberlookup抬頭看；查找（字）indetail詳細(xì)地季節(jié)fillwithsth用某物填充spring春summer夏havenoidea不知道autumn/fall秋winter冬bepopularwithsb受某人歡迎catchoneseye引人注目年月日表達(dá)beawareof意識(shí)到May1st/thefirstofMay五月一日bychance/accident偶然地September10th九月10日withgreatpleasure=thetenth