2022-2023學(xué)年山西省臨汾市蒲縣中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省臨汾市蒲縣中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Behind the dancer there was a woman _a large diamond ring.A carrying B dressing C wearing D having參考答案：C2. When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone, ?Awhere were you Bwhere did you goCwhere have you been Dwhere have you gone參考答案：A3. Little

2、 Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it _. A. collected B. contained C. included D. saved參考答案：B略4. _ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what he _.A. Ashad done B. Thatdid C. Asdid D. Ithad done參考答案：D5. -What made you so upset? - _. A. Losing my necklace B. I lost my

3、necklace C. Because I lost my necklace D. Lost my necklace參考答案：A略6. - Tony, you look puzzled. Have you understood me ? - Im sorry. I _ another problem just now. A. thought of B. am thinking of C. had thought of D. was thinking of參考答案：D7. Up to now, the program _ thousands of children who would other

4、wise have died.A. would save B. savesC. had saved D. has saved參考答案：D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意應(yīng)為“截止到現(xiàn)在，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)挽救了成千上萬(wàn)的本來(lái)會(huì)死去的孩子的生命?！眜p to now是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志，所以空格處使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。8. Its nearly seven oclock.Jack_ be here at any moment.A.shall B. need C.ought to D. canks5u參考答案：C9. - Bill, if it doesnt rain, we can go straigh

5、t on and spend more time in Vienna. - I just want to hear Mozart. A. Well done ! B. No problem. C. That s great ! D. That s it. 參考答案：C解析: 考查情景交際用語(yǔ)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，表示附和對(duì)方的建議，故選C項(xiàng)：Thats great!（好極了?。?。Well done!（干得不錯(cuò)！） No problem.（沒(méi)問(wèn)題） Thats it.（說(shuō)對(duì)了）。10. You might wonder how it_to live without eating for so many d

6、ays.Akeeps BSucceeds Cmanages Dtries參考答案：C略11. Dalian is _ most attractive coastal city and how I wish I would go there _ second time.A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the參考答案：A略12. Every minute has been made full _ of by the girls _ knowledge about etiquertte.A. using; learning B. use; to learn C

7、. to use; to learn D. use; learning參考答案：B13. Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A. cared he B. he cared C. did he care D. was he cared參考答案：C14. _ fire, all exits must be kept clear.A. In place of B. Instead of C. In case of D. In spite of 參考答案：C 解析：根據(jù)題干“為了以防火災(zāi)，所有出口必

8、須保持暢通?！?，只能選C。in place of代替；instead of代替；in case of以防萬(wàn)一；in spite of盡管，雖然15. _ the lecturer more clearly, I arrived early and chose a front seat. A. Hear B. Hearing C. Heard D. To hear參考答案：D二、 填空16. It is said that a course offered at _41_ university in East China will link students weight loss _42_ (

9、direct) to their marks in a bid to limit student obesity.The course from Zhou Quanfu, a teacher at Nanjing Agricultural University in Jiangsu Province, aims _43_ (encourage) overweight students to control their diets and increase their exercise.Zhou said 60 percent of a students grade will _44_ (det

10、ermine) by their weight loss. If they manage to reduce 7 percent of their _45_ (origin) weight, they can pass the course.One student _46_ declined to give her real name said that the students run on treadmills（踏步機(jī)）in the schools fitness room and walk 10 kilometers every Monday and Friday evening. Ev

11、ery Wednesday afternoon, the teacher leads them on a mountain-climbing trip.“We use mobile apps to record daily food intake.” added the student. Before _47_ (eat), they send photos of their food via a mobile app for _48_ (suggest) from nutritionists.“Only students _49_ more than 30 percent body fat

12、or a body mass index（指數(shù)）over 28 can sign up for the course,” said Zhou.Physical fitness test data showed that between 2013 and 2014, around 13 percent of the students in Zhous university were obese. He hopes the course will help them lose weight and become more confident in _50_ (them) day by day.參考

13、答案：41. a 42. directly 43. to encourage 44. be determined 45. original 46. who / that 47. eating 48. suggestions 49. with 50. themselves本文講述在中國(guó)的一所大學(xué)開(kāi)設(shè)的一門(mén)課程將把學(xué)生的體重直接與分?jǐn)?shù)聯(lián)系起來(lái)，以限制學(xué)生的肥胖，希望這門(mén)課程能幫助他們減肥，讓他們一天比一天更加自信?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。泛指用不定冠詞，此處泛指一所大學(xué)。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)在中國(guó)東部的一所大學(xué)開(kāi)設(shè)了一門(mén)課程將把學(xué)生的體重直接與分?jǐn)?shù)聯(lián)系起來(lái)。故填a?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞 link

14、用副詞形式。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)在華東地區(qū)的一所大學(xué)開(kāi)設(shè)了一門(mén)課程將把學(xué)生的體重直接與分?jǐn)?shù)聯(lián)系起來(lái)。故填directly?！?3題詳解】考查不定式。aim to do旨在做某事。句意：旨在鼓勵(lì)超重學(xué)生控制他們的飲食和增加他們的鍛煉。故填to encourage?！?4題詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ) students grade和determine之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：周老師說(shuō)學(xué)生成績(jī)的60%將取決于他們減重情況。故填be determined?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。放在名詞前面用形容詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：如果在原體重基礎(chǔ)上減重7%，這門(mén)課程就算合格。故填original?！?6題詳解】考查非限

15、制性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為人， 在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用who / that引導(dǎo)。句意：一位拒絕透露真名的學(xué)生說(shuō)。故填who / that?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中主語(yǔ)為they，與eat之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：在吃飯前，他們會(huì)通過(guò)手機(jī)軟件將他們食物的照片發(fā)給老師以征求有關(guān)營(yíng)養(yǎng)飲食的建議。故填。故填Eating.【48題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。作介詞的賓語(yǔ)用名詞，suggestion為可數(shù)名詞，所以用復(fù)數(shù)泛指一類(lèi)。句意：在吃飯前，他們會(huì)通過(guò)手機(jī)軟件將他們食物的照片發(fā)給老師以征求有關(guān)營(yíng)養(yǎng)飲食的建議。故填suggestions.【49題詳解】考查介詞。用于表示名詞的特

16、征表示“有”，用介詞with。句意：只有體重超標(biāo)30%的學(xué)生或者是身體質(zhì)量指數(shù)超過(guò)28的學(xué)生才可以選這門(mén)課程。故填with?！?0題詳解】考查反身代詞。作賓語(yǔ)，指學(xué)生們本身，所以用反身代詞。句意：他希望這門(mén)課程能夠幫助他們減肥并一天天變的更加自信。故填themselves。三、 閱讀理解17. There are different ways in which people try to deal with the problem of energy. One way is the greater production of common energy sources(能源), such as

17、 coal, oil and gas. The trouble with these sources, however, is that they are not renewable.Another way is energy conservation(節(jié)能), which means using energy more efficiently(有效地). In some very cold countries people build special houses to save energy. They place materials between the inside and the

18、outside of the walls of the house to keep the cold out and the warmth in. The house is heated by the lights, the body heat of the people and the other equipment in it.Finally, renewable energy sources are used even though they are often expensive to develop. One form of these is geothermal energy. I

19、n certain parts of the world the temperature of the earth increases thirty degrees centigrade with each kilometre down. At six kilometres, therefore, it rises to nearly two hundred degrees. To get the heat, water is pumped(壓;抽)down into the rocks and back up to the surface. Heat from the earth is already used in certain countries.60 How many ways of dealing with the