escience條件下的數(shù)字圖書館建設(shè)-csdl的實(shí)踐與規(guī)劃

1、E-Science條件下的數(shù)字圖書館建設(shè)CSDL的實(shí)踐與規(guī)劃張曉林 孫坦演講提綱1. Introduction to CSDL CSDL簡介2. Design Principles of CSDL Open Infrastructure CSDL開放體系的基本設(shè)計(jì)原則3. Basic Open Structure of CSDL CSDL開放體系的基本結(jié)構(gòu)4. Developing an Open CSDL CSDL開放建設(shè)的進(jìn)一步設(shè)想9/8/202221. Introduction to CSDL1.1 Program basics CSDL：Chinese Science Digital

2、Library, CAS 中國科學(xué)院國家科學(xué)數(shù)字圖書館 中國科學(xué)院知識(shí)創(chuàng)新試點(diǎn)重大專項(xiàng)，投資1.4億元 An open architecture to integrate, and to be integrated by, other systems 開放架構(gòu)以集成其他系統(tǒng)，也被其他系統(tǒng)所集成 An open development program to involve various parties inside and outside CAS 開放建設(shè)機(jī)制，聯(lián)合其它圖書館、研究單位和公司9/8/202231. Introduction to CSDL9/8/202241. Introduc

3、tion to CSDL1.2 Application environmentKey users: 分布在20多個(gè)城市80多個(gè)研究所80+ research institutes in more than 20 citiesUser needs: 國際化、多樣化、分布的資源與服務(wù)Any information, anywhere, by anyoneUser behaviors: 個(gè)性化、多樣化的使用行為和環(huán)境Personalized and varying use behaviors and environmentOpen service commitment 面向社會(huì)的開放服務(wù)Resour

4、ces and services are used by multiple user groups and interoperated by other systems9/8/202251.3 User-oriented DL Development Philosophy 建設(shè)基于用戶的數(shù)字圖書館1st generation DL: 基于資源的數(shù)字圖書館Resource-based digital library: = digital collections?2nd generation DL: 基于集成服務(wù)的數(shù)字圖書館Integrated digital resources and rela

5、ted services3rd generation DL: 基于用戶的數(shù)字圖書館Digital resources and services personally organized and embedded into user application environment 1. Introduction to CSDL9/8/202261.4 The Open Digital Library Concept 開放數(shù)字圖書館理念Distributed, heterogeneous, and changing resources/services, are the norm of digit

6、al world 分布、異構(gòu)、動(dòng)態(tài)變化的資源與服務(wù)是數(shù)字圖書館的主流環(huán)境Availability, interoperability, and sustainability, are the development requirements of a digital library 可廣泛使用性、可互操作性、可持續(xù)性是數(shù)字圖書館發(fā)展目標(biāo)Openness is both technical and service objectives for a robust DL 開放性既是一個(gè)技術(shù)目標(biāo)也是一個(gè)服務(wù)目標(biāo)1. Introduction to CSDL9/8/202271. Introductio

7、n to CSDL CSDL簡介2. Design Principles of CSDL Open Infrastructure CSDL開放體系的基本設(shè)計(jì)原則3. Basic Open Structure of CSDL CSDL開放體系的基本結(jié)構(gòu)4. Developing an Open CSDL CSDL開放建設(shè)的進(jìn)一步設(shè)想演講提綱9/8/202282. CSDL開放體系基本設(shè)計(jì)原則2.1 Open Modularity 開放模塊化Any system is just a module in the CSDL system任何資源或服務(wù)系統(tǒng)都只是整個(gè)體系中的一個(gè)模塊Any aggrega

8、tion of modules is still a module任何模塊集合也仍然是一個(gè)模塊CSDL itself is also just a moduleCSDL自己也仍然是一個(gè)模塊All modules are logically and technically equal所有模塊在邏輯上和技術(shù)上是對(duì)等的All modules should be capable of being integrated into another module所有模塊應(yīng)該能夠被集成到另一個(gè)模塊All systems should support mechanisms for open modularity

9、 capability所有模塊應(yīng)該支持開放模塊技術(shù),從而支持不同模塊的多種組合9/8/202292.2 Open Integration 開放集成Any system treats their resources as logically third party modules independent of locations and system platforms一個(gè)系統(tǒng)將任何資源看成是獨(dú)立于位置和平臺(tái)的邏輯的第三方模塊，Any resource should be organized into the system through open-language-based standard

10、 mechanism系統(tǒng)通過基于開放語言的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方式實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)這些資源的調(diào)用和和表現(xiàn)， The systems ability to organize resources is easily extensible to remote and heterogeneous ones系統(tǒng)組織資源的能力可以方便地?cái)U(kuò)展到分布和異構(gòu)資源Open integration can be applied to vertical and horizontal integration開放集成可以應(yīng)用到橫向或縱向集成2. CSDL開放體系基本設(shè)計(jì)原則9/8/2022102.3 Open Service 開放服務(wù)Servic

11、es are provided as much as possible as a public service系統(tǒng)服務(wù)應(yīng)該盡可能地成為公共服務(wù)Services are supported as much as possible by openly describable, semantically understandable, publicly discoverable mechanisms 系統(tǒng)服務(wù)機(jī)制應(yīng)該盡可能支撐開放描述、語義解析、公共發(fā)現(xiàn)Services are based as much as possible on open standards, so as to be inte

12、grated, reused, and customized into third-party systems 系統(tǒng)服務(wù)模塊應(yīng)該盡可能支持被其他系統(tǒng)的集成、復(fù)用和定制Services are based as much as possible on open description, open procedures, and open source software 系統(tǒng)服務(wù)模塊應(yīng)該盡可能利用開放描述、開放程序和開放源代碼系統(tǒng)2. CSDL開放體系基本設(shè)計(jì)原則9/8/2022111. Introduction to CSDL CSDL簡介2. Design Principles of CSDL

13、 Open Infrastructure CSDL開放體系的基本設(shè)計(jì)原則3. Basic Open Structure of CSDL CSDL開放體系的基本結(jié)構(gòu)4. Developing an Open CSDL CSDL開放建設(shè)的進(jìn)一步設(shè)想演講提綱9/8/2022123.1 Overall Structure 總體結(jié)構(gòu)Open Standards for Metadata, Search Protocols, and Data wrappingOpen Harvesting, Integration, LinkingInstitutionalPortalFederated SearchDi

14、stributed Digital ResourcesSubjectPortalUnion CatalogsCSDLPortalSubjectPortalInstitutionPortalDigital ReferenceAccess-ControlOpen-linkingIntegrated BrowsingOAI HarvstingMyLib ServiceILL/DDL3. CSDL開放體系的基本結(jié)構(gòu)9/8/2022133. CSDL開放體系的基本結(jié)構(gòu)3.2 Distributed Digital Resources 數(shù)字資源9/8/2022143. CSDL開放體系的基本結(jié)構(gòu)3.3 S

15、ervice 服務(wù)功能9/8/2022153.3 Service 服務(wù)功能: Central Portal 中心門戶3. CSDL開放體系的基本結(jié)構(gòu)9/8/202216圖書館員精心挑選和組織因特網(wǎng)上專業(yè)學(xué)科的文獻(xiàn)信息資源和服務(wù)，為提供用戶權(quán)威、可靠的目錄導(dǎo)航已建成化學(xué)、資源環(huán)境、生命科學(xué)、數(shù)學(xué)物理和圖書情報(bào)5個(gè)學(xué)科門戶，科技政策，微生物等5個(gè)特色門戶2004年9月又啟動(dòng)了海洋學(xué)科、種子植物、新生傳染性疾病5個(gè)門戶學(xué)科門戶體系9/8/202217CSDL能對(duì)16個(gè)全文數(shù)據(jù)庫，12個(gè)文摘數(shù)據(jù)庫、4個(gè)電子圖書庫和多個(gè)圖書館公共目錄數(shù)據(jù)庫在內(nèi)的共100多個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫同時(shí)進(jìn)行檢索用戶在統(tǒng)一的界面輸入檢索關(guān)鍵

16、詞，就可同時(shí)檢索多個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫跨庫集成檢索9/8/202218跨庫集成瀏覽查找一種期刊的全文而不知道它在哪個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫可以按期刊刊名的字順、學(xué)科大類和數(shù)據(jù)庫3種方式瀏覽3000種外文期刊獲得原文傳遞、最新目次、引文連接、期刊引用報(bào)告等。 9/8/202219ScienceChina 中國科學(xué)文獻(xiàn)服務(wù)系統(tǒng)。包括現(xiàn)刊目次庫、中國科學(xué)引文數(shù)據(jù)庫和中國科學(xué)文獻(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)庫1986年以來近3000種中文核心科技期刊，文摘數(shù)據(jù)總計(jì)120萬篇，引文數(shù)據(jù)達(dá)到500萬條提供全文鏈接、館藏查詢和個(gè)性化定制。每年新增文摘20萬篇，新增引文120萬條。是檢索國內(nèi)論文收錄和引用的重要數(shù)據(jù)庫。 9/8/202220參考咨詢服務(wù)研究人員

17、可通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)向圖書館員和學(xué)科專家提問，并在3個(gè)工作日內(nèi)得到解答。問題包括圖書館常規(guī)服務(wù)指南、各類文獻(xiàn)資源查詢指引、信息檢索方法和工具指導(dǎo)、科技常識(shí)解答、問答知識(shí)庫檢索、網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源導(dǎo)航等服務(wù)。9/8/202221隨易通用戶名和密碼，免費(fèi)查30個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫家里、外地，開會(huì)、野外，能上網(wǎng)即可中文全文、文摘和外文文摘數(shù)據(jù)庫持有電子鑰匙e-key可訪問外文全文庫 9/8/202222原文傳遞服務(wù)檢索全院期刊聯(lián)合目錄請(qǐng)求并獲得院內(nèi)83個(gè)研究所圖書館的文獻(xiàn)。覆蓋近10萬種中外文期刊和85萬種中西文圖書2個(gè)工作日，電子郵件或郵寄獲得全文 9/8/202223研究所級(jí)信息門戶網(wǎng)站網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)科學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)情報(bào)研究研究所信息門戶研

18、究所資源和服務(wù)CSDL服務(wù)系統(tǒng) SPT MylibraryCrossSearchCSDL數(shù)據(jù)庫9/8/202224個(gè)性圖書館定制9/8/2022251. Introduction to CSDL CSDL簡介2. Design Principles of CSDL Open Infrastructure CSDL開放體系的基本設(shè)計(jì)原則3. Basic Open Structure of CSDL CSDL開放體系的基本結(jié)構(gòu)4. Developing an Open CSDL CSDL開放建設(shè)的進(jìn)一步設(shè)想演講提綱9/8/2022264. CSDL開放建設(shè)的進(jìn)一步設(shè)想What I dont kno

19、w I dont knowWhat I know I dont knowWhat I know I need to knowData ( document)InformationknowledgeAcquireRetrievalDiscoveryKnowledge-based Service9/8/2022274. CSDL開放建設(shè)的進(jìn)一步設(shè)想Digital libraries & documentsgroups-to-informationgroups-to-facilitiespeople-to-peopleCommunication,CollaborationServicesDistri

20、buted,media-richinformationtechnologyRemote instruments9/8/2022284. CSDL開放建設(shè)的進(jìn)一步設(shè)想資料來源：Matthias Hemmje, Towards next Generation Knowledge Products and Services Ongoing E-Science Initiatives in Germany, Browsing from: 德國弗勞恩霍夫集成出版和信息系統(tǒng)研究所（Integrated Publication and Information System Institute，簡稱IPSI）

21、9/8/2022294. CSDL開放建設(shè)的進(jìn)一步設(shè)想9/8/2022304. CSDL開放建設(shè)的進(jìn)一步設(shè)想9/8/2022314. CSDL開放建設(shè)的進(jìn)一步設(shè)想Knowledge ServicesKnowledge-based data/computation servicesKnowledge-based information servicesData/computation servicesInformation servicesE-Scientists environmentText miningData miningBase servicesSemanticservicesKnow

22、ledgeservicesKnowledgeapplications & networksCollaboration tools9/8/202232OGSA中的虛擬數(shù)字圖書館Browsing from: , in Italian9/8/2022334. CSDL開放建設(shè)的進(jìn)一步設(shè)想DL Infrastructure on Grid數(shù)據(jù)處理科學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)庫可視化9/8/2022344. CSDL開放建設(shè)的進(jìn)一步設(shè)想ARP與E-Science實(shí)物層印刷、電子版科技文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)本資源科學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)種質(zhì)資源遷地保育植物資源基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施層硬件基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施網(wǎng)絡(luò)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施圖書館種質(zhì)資源中心植物園標(biāo)本館數(shù)據(jù)層加工平臺(tái)加工平臺(tái)加工平臺(tái)加工

23、平臺(tái)加工平臺(tái)數(shù)字文獻(xiàn)庫數(shù)字種質(zhì)庫科學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)庫數(shù)字標(biāo)本庫數(shù)字植物園服務(wù)層運(yùn) 行 管 理 機(jī) 制技 術(shù) 支 撐 人 才 保 障圖1：公共科技信息資源庫結(jié)構(gòu)數(shù)字圖書館網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)系統(tǒng)集成服務(wù)系統(tǒng)知識(shí)服務(wù)系統(tǒng)數(shù)字種質(zhì)中心數(shù)字標(biāo)本館數(shù)字植物園網(wǎng)絡(luò)中心ARP與E-Science9/8/2022354. CSDL開放建設(shè)的進(jìn)一步設(shè)想外部資源國家科技基礎(chǔ)條件平臺(tái)ARP服務(wù)層服務(wù)系統(tǒng)1服務(wù)系統(tǒng)2服務(wù)系統(tǒng)n集成服務(wù)系統(tǒng)/知識(shí)服務(wù)系統(tǒng)數(shù)字圖書館開放接口實(shí)物層科技文獻(xiàn)科學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)種質(zhì)資源數(shù)據(jù)層加工平臺(tái)1加工平臺(tái)2加工平臺(tái)n數(shù)據(jù)庫1數(shù)據(jù)庫2數(shù)據(jù)庫n超級(jí)計(jì)算平臺(tái)技術(shù)支撐平臺(tái)科研裝備信息化大科學(xué)工程藥物篩選平臺(tái)大科學(xué)工程1大科學(xué)工程

24、2大科學(xué)工程3遙感技術(shù)平臺(tái)開放接口E-Science中間件基地研究所研究組科學(xué)家科技文獻(xiàn)科學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源儀器裝備自然資源信息化網(wǎng)絡(luò)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施基本建設(shè)支撐ARPE-Science環(huán)境圖4：公共科技信息資源庫與科技基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施其他單元關(guān)系9/8/2022364. CSDL開放建設(shè)的進(jìn)一步設(shè)想研究生資源體系政策與機(jī)制建設(shè)CAS文獻(xiàn)信息集成服務(wù)平臺(tái) CAS文獻(xiàn)資源聯(lián)合保障系統(tǒng)E-Science環(huán)境開放數(shù)字信息與交流環(huán)境研究所集成信息平臺(tái)體系戰(zhàn)略情報(bào)研究服務(wù)體系重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域集成信息平臺(tái)體系個(gè)性化DL個(gè)人科研平臺(tái)開放服務(wù)引擎分析接口戰(zhàn)略情報(bào)分析平臺(tái)科學(xué)思想庫平臺(tái)咨詢接口國家科技文獻(xiàn)資源與服務(wù)平臺(tái)其他文獻(xiàn)資源與服務(wù)體

25、系人才隊(duì)伍建設(shè)9/8/2022374. CSDL開放建設(shè)的進(jìn)一步設(shè)想科學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)庫網(wǎng)絡(luò)版專門文獻(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)庫網(wǎng)絡(luò)版全文期刊數(shù)據(jù)庫網(wǎng)絡(luò)版檢索數(shù)據(jù)庫學(xué)位論文庫數(shù)字信息資源長期保存系統(tǒng)科技信息機(jī)構(gòu)合作與聯(lián)合服務(wù)機(jī)制聯(lián)合目錄跨庫檢索統(tǒng)一身份認(rèn)證系統(tǒng)開放集成鏈接機(jī)制集成瀏覽館際互借原文傳遞參考咨詢開放集成服務(wù)系統(tǒng)公共知識(shí)組織服務(wù)系統(tǒng)CSDL中心門戶研究所數(shù)字圖書館門戶個(gè)人數(shù)字圖書館系統(tǒng)開放可視化檢索代理其他系統(tǒng)種質(zhì)、標(biāo)本資源圖3：集成服務(wù)系統(tǒng)功能結(jié)構(gòu)9/8/2022384. CSDL開放建設(shè)的進(jìn)一步設(shè)想重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域和機(jī)構(gòu)信息環(huán)境9/8/2022394. CSDL開放建設(shè)的進(jìn)一步設(shè)想呈現(xiàn)服務(wù)(領(lǐng)域和機(jī)構(gòu)門戶)外部資源融

26、合服務(wù)(領(lǐng)域和機(jī)構(gòu)門戶)基礎(chǔ)框架服務(wù)倉儲(chǔ)服務(wù)（機(jī)構(gòu)倉儲(chǔ)）應(yīng)用服務(wù)發(fā)現(xiàn)聚合鏈接嵌入元數(shù)據(jù)收割個(gè)性化/定制揭示內(nèi)容組織呈現(xiàn)新聞/日歷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)議統(tǒng)一認(rèn)證授權(quán)元數(shù)據(jù)虛擬學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)術(shù)交流工具體系機(jī)構(gòu)資源元數(shù)據(jù)/全文存儲(chǔ)數(shù)字對(duì)象管理長期保存9/8/2022404. CSDL開放建設(shè)的進(jìn)一步設(shè)想領(lǐng)域與機(jī)構(gòu)核心知識(shí)本體服務(wù)機(jī)制機(jī)構(gòu)平臺(tái)擴(kuò)展架構(gòu)智能知識(shí)服務(wù)平臺(tái)體系機(jī)構(gòu)集成平臺(tái)服務(wù)推廣重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域集成平臺(tái)領(lǐng)域信息平臺(tái)核心系統(tǒng)架構(gòu)重點(diǎn)機(jī)構(gòu)集成平臺(tái)重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域集成平臺(tái)重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域集成平臺(tái)重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域集成平臺(tái)重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域集成平臺(tái)重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域集成平臺(tái)重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域集成平臺(tái)重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域集成平臺(tái)重點(diǎn)機(jī)構(gòu)集成平臺(tái)重點(diǎn)機(jī)構(gòu)集成平臺(tái)重點(diǎn)機(jī)構(gòu)集成平臺(tái)公共平臺(tái)圖5：智能知識(shí)

27、服務(wù)平臺(tái)結(jié)構(gòu)示意圖9/8/202241An Ontological Service Layer for DLsR-ObjectMetadataRepositoriesBrower/LinkEnhancerSearchEnhancerProcessBindingVisualizationEngineDataMinerIntegrated ResearchOntology SystemOSLMetadataServicesMetadataSemanticEnricherMetadataTransformServicesMetadataRegistriesOSLProcessServicesR-Sp

28、aceManagementR-ProcessManagementCollaborationManagementInvestigationManagementSemanticRelationNetworkR-ObjectClass/TypeLibraryKnowledge Directory Service Data/LinkProcessorOSLEmbedderOSLSearcherServiceDiscoverOSLLinkerOSLRe-makerMetadataHarvester4. CSDL開放建設(shè)的進(jìn)一步設(shè)想9/8/202242Search & Presentation Servi

29、cesIntegratedOntologySystemOSLMetadataServicesOSL Interfacing ServicesInfoServiceOntologyCAS Integrated Information Service SystemCAS Information ResourcesResources of Other SystemsOSLProcessServicesCAS Distributed Info Resource SystemInfoServiceRegistryInstKnowledgePlatformDisciplinaryeScholarshipP

30、latform4. CSDL開放建設(shè)的進(jìn)一步設(shè)想An Ontological Service Layer for DLs9/8/202243Info resourcesResearch resourcesCommunity resourcesCommunication resourcesDisciplineReport &AnalysisServicesIntegration & Structuring ServicesSearch & Presentation ServicesIntegratedOntologySystemOSLMetadataServicesOSL Interfacing

31、 ServicesOSLProcessServiceseScholarship PlatformDisciplinary OntologyMetadata harvestingServiceDiscoveryOntological linkProcess collaboration4. CSDL開放建設(shè)的進(jìn)一步設(shè)想An Ontological Service Layer for DLs9/8/202244科技文獻(xiàn)平臺(tái)門戶開放鏈接服務(wù)門戶搜索OAI中心門戶跨庫檢索集成瀏覽聯(lián)合書刊目錄文獻(xiàn)傳遞館際互借參考咨詢個(gè)性定制網(wǎng)絡(luò)教室身份認(rèn)證系統(tǒng)NSTLCALISCNDLWeb Services機(jī)制NSDL機(jī)構(gòu)門戶學(xué)科門戶4. CSDL開放建設(shè)的進(jìn)一步設(shè)想9/8/202245網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源導(dǎo)航學(xué)科信息門戶（信息港）學(xué)科出版物科學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)庫學(xué)科文獻(xiàn)資源學(xué)科開放存儲(chǔ)系統(tǒng)學(xué)科機(jī)構(gòu)指南學(xué)科新聞聚合智能搜索服務(wù)個(gè)性定制服務(wù)學(xué)科知識(shí)組織體系虛擬社區(qū)服務(wù)開放會(huì)議平臺(tái)E-Science體系TeamTeamTeamTeam文獻(xiàn)服務(wù)集成平臺(tái)其他學(xué)科門戶網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源學(xué)科開放論壇blog/klogfactory4. CSDL開放建設(shè)的進(jìn)一步設(shè)想9/8/202246Inst Ontology Services機(jī)構(gòu)知識(shí)平臺(tái)智能搜索服務(wù)個(gè)性定制服務(wù)外部資源學(xué)科出