學(xué)年初中英語(yǔ)中考英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞記憶表

1、2022-2022 學(xué)年中學(xué)英語(yǔ)中考英語(yǔ)不規(guī)章動(dòng) 詞過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞記憶表1. A A A 型（現(xiàn)在式、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞同形）動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞含義costcostcost花費(fèi)cutcutcut割,切hithithit打letletlet讓putputput放下readreadread讀hurthurthurt傷2. A A B 型（現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去式同形）動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞含義beatbeatbeaten打3. A BA 型（現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去分詞同形）動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞含義comecamecome來(lái)becomebecamebecome變r(jià)unranrun跑4

2、. A BB 型（過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞同形）（1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d 或 t 構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過(guò)去式“過(guò)去分詞含義burnburntburnt燃燒learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt學(xué)習(xí)meanmeantmeant意思hearheardheard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)（2）把動(dòng)詞原形的最終一個(gè)輔音字母d”改為 “t ” 構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞含義buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借給loselostlost失去sendsentsent送spendspentspent花費(fèi)（3）其他動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）

3、過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞含義paypaidpaid付laylaidlaid下蛋saysaidsaid說(shuō)bringbroughtbrought帶來(lái)buyboughtbought買thinkthoughtthought想sleepsleptslept睡keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept掃standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白winwonwon得勝shineshone/shinedshone/shined發(fā)光catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教feelfeltfelt覺(jué)得fightfough

4、tfought戰(zhàn)役findfoundfound發(fā)覺(jué)getgotgot得到hanghangedhanged絞死hunghung掛havehadhad有holdheldheld盛,握l(shuí)eaveleftleft離開makemademade制造meetmetmet遇見(jiàn)sellsoldsold賣shootshotshot射擊telltoldtold告知smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅,聞sitsatsat坐digdugdug挖5. A BC 型（現(xiàn)在式、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都不相同）（1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加-n 或-en 構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞；動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞含義eata

5、teeaten吃fallfellfallen落下stealstolestolen偷givegavegiven給freezefrozefrozen凍結(jié)taketooktaken拿seesawseen觀察writewrotewritten寫rideroderidden騎drivedrovedriven駕駛throwthrewthrown拋,扔blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生長(zhǎng)knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飛drawdrewdrawn拉,繪畫showshowedshown展現(xiàn)（2）過(guò)去式加 -n 或-en 構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞；動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞含義speakspoke“spoken說(shuō)話breakbrokebroken破裂,折斷wakewaked/ wokewaked/ waken醒choosechosechosen挑選forgetforgotforgotten遺忘（3）變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母分別為 “a”（過(guò)去式）和 “u”（過(guò)去分詞）；動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞含義beginbeganbegun開頭ringrangrung按鈴singsangsung唱sinksanksunk沉swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk飲（4）其他不規(guī)章動(dòng)