猝死英文模板課件

1、猝死英文模板猝死英文模板DefinitionIt refers to occur naturally but sudden and unexpected death. It often happens on the persons whose health condition has stabilized or is improving, and who seems healthy in the daily life. Its one kind of very short and non-traumatic death. 猝死：是指自然發(fā)生、出乎意料的突然死亡，即看來貌似健康的人或病情經(jīng)治療后

2、已穩(wěn)定或正在好轉(zhuǎn)的患者，在很短時間發(fā)生意想不到的非創(chuàng)傷性死亡DefinitionIt refers to occur nWorld Health Organization (WHO) states: within 6 hours after the onset of death was sudden death, but most scholars advocate to 1 hour.世界衛(wèi)生組織定為急性癥狀發(fā)生后6小時內(nèi)死亡者為猝死。World Health Organization (WHOFeatures Be sudden and abrupt.（死亡急驟）Died unexpect

3、edly.（死亡出人意料）Natural death or non-violent death.（自然死亡或非暴力死亡）If sudden death happens, the patient isnt detected timely and isnt conducted timely cardiopulmonary resuscitation. He can quickly (about 4-6 minutes) turn into irreversible biological death(不可逆的生物學死亡).Features Be sudden and abrupt.Clinical

4、manifestations（臨床表現(xiàn)）Cardiac arrest and respiratory arrest are main signs. 主要是心跳驟停和呼吸停止In details:1、 heart sounds disappeared 心音消失2 、cannot touch the pulse, blood pressure could not be determined 脈搏觸不到，血壓測不出3、loss consciousness suddenly, accompanied by convulsions 意識突然喪失，伴抽搐4、intermittent breathing w

5、ith sighing, then stop 呼吸斷續(xù)，呈嘆息樣，隨后停止5、coma（昏迷）6、mydriasis（瞳孔散大）Clinical manifestations（臨床表現(xiàn)）CReasonsAdults of sudden death due to the cardiovascular system disease is at the first place，and then the respiratory system or nervous system disease.成年人猝死以心血管系統(tǒng)疾病占首位，呼吸系統(tǒng)或神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)疾病次之。The sudden death of newb

6、orns and infants is mainly caused by respiratory diseases.新生兒和嬰幼兒猝死以呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病為主。ReasonsAdults of sudden death 心血管系統(tǒng)疾病coronary heart disease 52.23%冠心病hypertensive cardiopathy 4.00 %高血壓性心臟病Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 5 .70 %肥厚性心肌病Marfans綜合癥 0.50 %Myocarditis心肌炎 5.10 %Bacterial endocarditis 3.60 %細菌性心內(nèi)膜炎心

7、血管系統(tǒng)疾病coronary heart disease 呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病Bronchial pneumonia 支氣管肺炎 16.30 Lobar pneumonia 大葉性肺炎12.60 Bronchial asthma 支氣管哮喘10.70 Aspiration pneumonia 吸入性肺炎 21.00 grippe pneumonia 流感肺炎 5.60 呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)疾病Cerebral Hemorrhage 腦出血 28.2Subarachnioid Hemorrhage 蛛網(wǎng)膜下腔出血 14.5Cerebral Infarction 腦梗死 21.6Encephaliti

8、s B 腦炎 5.8Cerebral tumor 腦腫瘤 2.2Epilepsy 癲癇 6.5中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)疾病Cerebral Hemorrhage 腦出Eight vices（惡習）to sudden deathcycle in downtown 在鬧市騎車drink coffee or alcohol heavily 大量飲酒和咖啡depress all the time 心情抑郁overeating 暴飲暴食drug abuse 吸食毒品smoke or second-hand smoke 吸煙和二手煙diet is too much salty or sweet 吃的太咸太甜seden

9、tary(久坐不動)Eight vices（惡習）to sudden deathPreventionbe reasonable to adjust your diet. quit smoking and drinking properly keep a good mood and emotional stability. avoid overworking adhere to moderate exercise. In particular, note that it is a good time to contract cardiovascular (心血管)disease in the c

10、old winter morning. So it is not the best time to exercise. The best time is 4-5 pm and followed by the evening meal 2-3 hours.Preventionbe reasonable to adjRelated events2005年8月18日 ,著名小品演員高秀敏凌晨4時因心臟病突發(fā)在家中猝死。2009年6月25日，邁克爾.杰克遜因為急性丙泊酚和苯二氮平類藥物中毒導致心臟驟停逝世。Related events2005年8月18日 ,著名小品猝死英文模板 And so on。猝

11、死英文模板 Statistical data April 21, 2012, Shenzhen Emergency Center announced that from April 10 to April 20, there is the sudden death of 16 people within 11 days, almost an average of 1.5 cases of sudden death one day.May 4, 2012, survey data show that sudden cardiac death is up to 550,000 in China e

12、ach year. The proportion of sudden death among young people is on the rise.The main cause is arrhythmia(心律失常). Statistical data April 21, 20Emergency Treatment1、叩擊心前區(qū) 在心前區(qū)用拳叩擊三下，對剛發(fā)生心臟停搏病人，部分可復跳，如不復跳，可立即進行胸外心臟按壓。2、胸外心臟按壓 病人仰臥于硬板床或地上，救助者以左后掌根部置于病人胸骨的下半段的2/3處，將右手掌放在左手背上，雙手有節(jié)奏地按壓，借助身體下壓的力量，有節(jié)奏地每分鐘按壓6070次，避免用力過大引起肋骨骨折。3、人工呼吸 救助者一手托起病人頸部，使頭部盡量后仰，保持呼吸道通暢；另一手捏住病人鼻孔，深呼吸后對準病人的口用力吹出，每分鐘12次（每按壓心臟45次，作人工呼吸1次）。Eme