初中英語(yǔ)教材解讀人教九年級(jí)上冊(cè)單元專題整合賓語(yǔ)從句

1、十二、賓語(yǔ)從句：充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的句子對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)注意以下三要素：1. 引導(dǎo)詞 2. 語(yǔ)序 3. 時(shí)態(tài)1. 引導(dǎo)詞1)that引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句意義的賓從(that可省)eg. He says (that) the boy is a lilltle weak in Chinese. 2)疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句意義的賓從eg. .Do you know who will give us a talk? .I dont know whose book that is. .Could you please tell which gate we have to go to? .I wonder when he wi

2、ll come back.注意：此類賓從的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)（或賓語(yǔ)）相同時(shí)，可替換為“疑問(wèn)詞 + to do”eg. .I havent decided where I will go =I havent decided where to go .He asked me what I bought = He asked me what to buy.類似短語(yǔ)：how to do _what to say_what to do _where to go_ 3)if/whether(是否)引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句意義的賓從eg. .“Do you like this book?” she asked me.

3、 =She asked me _ I liked this book. .“Have you visited the Great Wall?” Could you tell me? =Could you tell me _ you have visited the Great Wall?注意以下幾點(diǎn)：.區(qū)別if當(dāng)作“是否”，還是“如果”eg. I dont know if he _ (come)if it _(rain) tomorrow.用whether不用if的幾種情況 1)后接不定式eg. I cant decide whether to go to Beijing. 2)與or / o

4、r not連用eg. I want to know whether you will go to the park or not. 3)在句首時(shí)eg. Whether this is true or not, I cant say. 4)whether還可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“不管，無(wú)論”eg. Whether it rains or not, we are going to the park tomorrow.2.語(yǔ)序：賓從用陳述句語(yǔ)序eg. 1)I dont (A) know whether (B) will he (C) come (D) tomorrow. _ 2)He asks

5、(A) me when (B) will you (C) come back (D). _ 3)Could you tell (A) how many players (B) are there (C) in (D) a football team? _3.時(shí)態(tài)主句賓語(yǔ)從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一切時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去范疇的某一時(shí)態(tài)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)；過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；過(guò)去完成時(shí)；過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)） 但當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是指客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象時(shí)，則只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。eg. She said (that) the sun rises in the east.練 習(xí)( )1.Alice wanted to know _ her

6、 grandma liked the dog.A. that B. if C. which D. what( )2.Can you tell us _ ?A. where have you gone B. where have you goneC. where you have been D. where have you been( )3.Do you still remember _ ?A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say( )4.The weather here changes very

7、 often and we cant tell _ it will be like tomorrow.A. that B. how C. what D. whether( )5.What did the scientist say? -He said he wondered if _into space by spaceship one day.A. he had to fly B. he could fly C. can he fly D. could he fly( )6.Do you know_from Wuhan to Xian ?A. how far it is B. how far

8、 is it C. how long it is D. how long is it( )7.Could you tell me _?A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in( )8.Is the lake there beautiful? - This photo will show you _.A. how does it look like B. what does it look like C. how it looks like D.

9、 what it looks like( )9. I dont know _ bought the present for me. Is it Jack? A. which B. who C. whose D. what( )10.Could you show us _ a bike ?A. how to mend B. what to buy C. where to go D. how many to buy( )11.I dont know _ Jane was late for school this morning.A. who B. what C. whom D. why( )12.

10、Do you remember _ he came? -Yes, I do. He came by car.A. that B. if C. how D. when( )13.Mike said he _ a cold for a few days.A. has caught B. had caughtC. has had D. had had( )14.I dont know if he _ here. If he _, Ill tell you.A. will come, comes B. comes, will comeC. comes , comes D. will come, wil

11、l come( )15.Could you tell me _ best?A. which one you like B.which one do you likeC. do you like which one D.you like which one( )16.The teacher told the children that the earth _ around the sun.A. moves B. moved C. had moved D. was moving( )17.Nobody knows which factory _.A. does he work B. he worksC. does he work in D. he works in( )18.He said that no one knew _ with him.A. what is the matter B. what was the matterC. what the matter is D. wha