滬版牛津英語中考非謂語動詞專題復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃

1、滬版牛津英語中考非謂語動詞專題復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃滬版牛津英語中考非謂語動詞專題復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃11/11滬版牛津英語中考非謂語動詞專題復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃優(yōu)選文檔第2講非謂語動詞+句型變換非謂語動詞的通關(guān)秘籍構(gòu)成：（to）+動詞原形動詞不定式非在句中的作用（除謂語動詞外的任何成分）謂構(gòu)成：V.-ing語動名詞動用法（主、賓、表、定）詞構(gòu)成：V.-ing/V.-ed（規(guī)則變化）分詞用法（表、補(bǔ)、定、狀）（一）動名詞一、動名詞的構(gòu)成：動名詞一般由“動詞原形+ing”構(gòu)成二、動名詞的句法功能功能例句說明主語Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。吃得太多對你的健康有害。動詞賓語Ilik

2、eplayingbasketballverymuch.我特別喜歡表示一般的習(xí)慣或抽象行為或打籃球。經(jīng)常性的動作。介詞賓語Stampsareusedforsendingletters.郵票是被用來寄信的。表語Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.多數(shù)情況下，動名詞作表語可轉(zhuǎn)=Collectingstampsishishobby.化成作主語。定語Sheisinthereadingroom.她在閱覽室。只表示它所修飾的詞的用途、所Weshouldimproveourteachingmethods.我們應(yīng)屬關(guān)系等。置于所修飾詞從前。該改進(jìn)授課方法。注意：英語中有一些詞后邊常跟動名詞作賓

3、語。我們初中階段常有的有：finish,mind,beworth,bebusy,practice,havefun,havetrouble/problem（in）,spend.（in）,feellike,beusedto（習(xí)慣于）,giveup,keepon,consider,suggest,canthelp。我們可按下面的順口溜記憶這些.詞。完成實(shí)踐值得忙（連續(xù)習(xí)慣別放棄（考慮建議不由想（喜歡思念要介意（優(yōu)選文檔finish,practice,beworth,bebusy）keepon,beusedto,giveup）consider,suggest,canthelp,feellike）enj

4、oy,miss,mind）（二）動詞不定式禁止時的基本形式為：to+動詞原形，有時可以不用to，這里的to是不定式符號，自己無詞義，動詞不定式的否定形式是not+（to+）動詞原形。動詞不定式的句法功能功能例句說明主語TospeakEnglishisnoteasyforus=Itisnoteasy作主語用的不定式，經(jīng)常用it作形式主語，forustospeakEnglish.講英語對我們來說不簡單。而把不定式放在后邊。Myworkistocleantheroomeveryday.=Tocleanthe多數(shù)情況下，不定式作表語，可變換作為主表語roomeverydayismywork.我的工作就

5、是每天打掃這語。間房子。Whatsportsdoesheliketoplay?他喜歡做什么運(yùn)只能做某些動詞的賓語，一般不作介詞的賓賓語動？語。Helikestoplaybasketball.他喜歡打籃球。賓補(bǔ)Mymothermademeplaythepianoallthetime.在make，let，see，hear，watch等使役、我媽媽讓我素來彈鋼琴。感官動詞后，不定式省略to。定語Haveyougotanythingtosay?你有要說的嗎？不定式作定語，要放在所修飾詞的后邊。Imsorrytotroubleyou.（表原因）很對不起，給你添不定式作狀語，其邏輯主語要和句子的主語狀語麻

6、煩了。一致。IwenttothelibrarytostudyEnglish.（表目的）1、不定式作主語動詞不定式作主語時，常用it作形式主語，而將真切的主語放在句末其結(jié)構(gòu)為：It+be+adj.（+for/ofsb.）+動詞不定式如：TolearnEnglishwellisuseful.ItisusefultolearnEnglishwell.Itsimportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.注意：在kind，good，nice，clever等表示人的質(zhì)量的形容詞后，不用for而用of。如：Itsverykindofyoutohelpme.你幫助我真是太好啦。I

7、tsverycleverofyoutodolikethat.你那樣做真是太聰穎啦。2、不定式作賓語有些謂語動詞后只能用不定式作賓語，常有的這類詞是表示命令、打算或希望的，如：wouldlike,like,want,wish,hope,decide,plan,expect等。如：Wouldyouliketoseeafilmthisevening?你今晚想去看電影嗎？在find,think后跟不定式作賓語時，常用it代替，而將真切的賓語放在后邊。如：IfinditeasytoreadEnglisheveryday.常有的一些不帶to的動詞不定式Whynotdo.,Whydontyoudo.,had

8、better（not）do.,wouldratherdo,.優(yōu)選文檔could/would/willyouplease（not）do.Iwouldratherstayintheroom.我寧愿待在房間里。3、不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時與賓語有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。如：Lucyaskedhimtoturndowntheradio.露西讓他關(guān)小收音機(jī)。tell,ask,want,allow,get,wouldlike,encourage后常跟動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。如：MymotherencouragesmetolearnJapanese.我媽媽激勵我學(xué)日語。注意：還有一些使役動詞和感官動

9、詞也用不定式作賓補(bǔ)，這時不定式要省略to。這些動詞有：一感（feel）、二聽（hear,listento）、三讓（let,make,have）、四看（lookat,see,watch,notice）。但變被動語態(tài)時，必定加上to。如：Myfriendsweremadetoworkthewholenightbytheboss.老板讓我的朋友們工作了一通宵。4、不定式作定語不定式作定語時，應(yīng)放在名詞此后。它與名詞有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。若是是不及物動詞，且與所修飾的詞之間有動賓關(guān)系，要在不定式后加上合適的介詞。Thereisnothingtoworryabout.沒有什么可擔(dān)憂的。5、不定式常和疑問詞

10、what,which,when,where,how連用，相當(dāng)于一個賓語從句。如：Theteacheristellingthestudentswhattodo.老師正告訴學(xué)生們做什么。Hedidntknowwheretogo.他不知道去哪里。真題精講()1.Tomsmothertoldhim_eatingtoomuchmeat.A:stoppingB:tostopC:stopsD:stopped()2.Wedontknow_itnext.LetsgoandaskMr.Li.A:whattodoB:todowhatC:whethertodoD:todowhether()3.Howkindyouar

11、e!Youalwaysdowhatyoucan_me.A:helpB:helpingC:tohelpD:helps()4Driversshouldntbeallowed_afterdrinking,ortheywillbreakthelaw.A:driveB:drivingC:todrive()5.WaterParkisagoodplace_.A:tohavefunB:havefunC:havingfunD:tohaveafun()6.Taketimetorelaxbylisteningtomusic,readingabookorjustspendingsometimealone.Relaxi

12、ngallowsyou_toyourstudieswithmoreenergy.A:returnB:toreturnC:returning()7.Nick,wouldyoumind_thoseoldjeans?Theylookterrible.A:nottowearB:notwearC:wearingnotD:notwearing()8._avolunteerisgreat.Ithinkso.Someofuswant_volunteersfortheLondonOlympics.優(yōu)選文檔A:Being；beingB:Tobe；beingC:Being；tobeD:Tobe；tobe()9.Do

13、ntforget_yourhistoryandpoliticsbookstomorrowmorning.Thanks.Iwont.A:bringB:tobringC:bringing()10.Whatabout_arest?OK.Letsgooutandhaveawalk.A:totakeB:takesC:taking()11.Ilikethissetofsofasomuch,butIdontknow_itinmysmallhouse.Youresupposedtoputitinthelivingroom.A:wheretoputB:whytoputC:howtoput()12.Whilewe

14、wererunningontheplayground,Jacksuddenlystopped_andlayontheground,soweallstopped_whatwaswrongwithhim.A:torun;toseeB:running;seeingC:running;tosee()13.MayIhavearest?Ihavealreadyfinished_thereport.A:writeB:writingC:towriteD:written()14.Ifeelabithungrynow.Whynot_fordinnerwithus?A:goB:didyougoC:togoD:doy

15、ougo牢固訓(xùn)練()1.Grannyoftentellsus_waterinourdailylife.A:saveB:savingC:tosaveD:saves()2.Richardturnedoffthecomputerafterhehadfinished_theemail.A:writeB:towriteC:writingD:wrote()3.WecanuseQQtochatwitheachotherontheInternet.Really?Willyoupleaseshowme_it?A:howtouseB:whattouseC:howcanIuseD:whatcanIuse()4.Wh

16、eresyourbrothernow，Bob?Isawhim_inthestreetamomentagoandItoldhim_.A:playing；dontdosoB:playing；nottodosoC:play；todoso()5.Asteenagers,wereoldenough_withhousework.Wecanhelpsetthetable,washthedishesandcleanourownrooms.A:tohelpB:helpingC:helped()6.Nancyisreallyahard-workingstudent.Weoftenseeher_booksinthe

17、classroom.A:readB:toreadC:reads()7Mrs.Smithmadeherstudents_thecompositionsthreetimesaweek.A:writeB:towriteC:writtenD:writing()8.Tomoftenmakeshissister,butyesterdayhewasmadebyhissister.A:cry;tocryB:tocry;cryC:cry;cryD:tocry;tocry.優(yōu)選文檔()9.Youdbetter_toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A:dontspendB:nottosp

18、endC:tonotspendD:notspend()10.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearetryingtodosomething_theold.A:servedB:toserveC:serveD:serves()11.Whynot_anEnglishclubtopractice_English?A.tojoin;tospeakB.join;speakingC.join;tospeakD.tojoin;speaking()12.Whenwecametothegate,hestopped_megoinfirst.A.toletB.totellC.toallowD.toask()

19、13.Shesawsomeboys_soccerontheplaygroundwhenshewasonthewaytotheclassroom.A.playedB.toplayC.playing()14.Howaboutgoingshoppingthisweekend,Peter?Sorry,Iprefer_ratherthan_.A.tostayathome;gooutB.togoout;stayathomeC.stayingathome;gooutD.Goingout;stayathome()15.Itsagoodhabit_everyday.A.tokeepdoingexerciseB.

20、tostayuplateC.tomakemuchnoise()16.Itshot.Wouldyoumindmy_thewindow._.Doitasyoulike,please!A.toopen;OKB.opening;CertainlynotC.closing;Ofcourseidea()17.Whodoyouthinkyoudlike_withyou,aboyoragirl?A.tolettogoB.lettingtogoC.toletgoD.letgo()18.Thehousewassodirty.Theydecided_.A.cleanitupB.tocleanitupC.cleanu

21、pitD.cleaningup()19.Iheardsomeone_thedoorand.A.open;comeinB.toopen;tocomeinC.open;comeintoD.toopen;tocomeinto()20.Thegirlwasheard_thepianointhenextroom.A.playsB.toplayC.playedD.playtotoomuchD.Open;Good句型變換Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（依照所給要求，完成以下句子。（62-67題）每空格限填一詞）：62.Heforgottolockupthedo

22、ortothecageandaccidentallyletthetigerescape.（改為一般疑問句）.優(yōu)選文檔_he_tolockupthedoortothecageandaccidentallyletthetigerescape?63.Mr.WangwillintroduceShanghaitoalltheforeignguestsatthewelcomeparty.（對劃線部散提問）_Mr.Wangintroducetoalltheforeignguestsatthewelcomeparty?64.Theyusuallystorethesefishedinthefridgetokee

23、pthemfresh.（改為被動語態(tài)）Thesefishes_usually_inthefridgetokeepthemfresh.65.Ianpromisesthetechnologyofhisinventionisnotharmfultothehumanbody.（保持句意基本不變）Ianpromisesthetechnologyofhisinventiondoes_tothehumanbody.66.ProfessorTenorslectureonuniverseisverydifficult.Manypeoplecantunderstandit.（合并兩句為一句）ProfessorTe

24、norslectureonuniverseis_fifficultformanypeople_understand.67.Thiswarningsigntellsusnottopickflowers.（保持句意基本不變）Thiswarningsignsays,“_flowers!”68.aplan,made,beforeFriday,thestaff,workout,themanager（連詞成句）_62.Henrywantstohaveafive-dayholidayinHainanIsland.（改為否定句）Henry_tohaveafive-dayholidayinHainanIslan

25、d.63.SusanleftforBeijingtoattendaninternationalmeeting.（對劃線部散提問）_SusanleaveforBeijing?64.Fathersaid,“Jerry,becarefulwhenwalkingalongtheriver!”（改為簡單句）FathertoldJerry_carefulwhenwalkingalongtheriver.65.HistouraroundtheUSAwaspleasant.（改為惋惜句）_histouraroundtheUSAwas!66.AmangaveTom100yuanforreturningthece

26、llphone.（改為被動語態(tài)）Tom_100yuanforreturningthecellphone.67.Thewaiterstoppedexplainingthemenuafterallofusunderstoodit.（保持句意基本不變）Thewaiter_stopexplainingthemenu_allofusunderstoodit.優(yōu)選文檔68.took,goodEnglish,manyyearsofhardwork,it,tospeak,（連詞成句）_62.Hetriedtokeephealthybytakingregularexercise.(改為一般疑問句)_he_tok

27、eephealthybytakingregularexercise?63.WewillgotoThailandforaholidayinaweek.(對劃線部散提問)_willyougotoThailandforaholiday?64.Thiskindofcomputerisverysmall.Youcanputitinyourpocket.(合并為一句)Thiskindofcomputeris_small_youcanputitinyourpocket.65.Johnalwayskeepscalmandknowswhatheshoulddowhenintrouble.(保持句意基本不變)Jo

28、hnalwayskeepscalmandknows_dowhenintrouble.66.SomeneighborssawJackwalkinginthestreetlastnight.(改為被動語態(tài))Jack_walkinginthestreetbysomeneighborslastnight.67.Herarelysleepswiththewindowsopenatnight.(改為反意疑問句)Herarelysleepswiththewindowsopenatnight,_?68.prefers,aglassofwater,she,drinking,beforebreakfast.(連詞

29、成句)_家庭作業(yè)Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分讀與寫)IX.ReadingComprehension(閱讀理解)：(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(依照文章內(nèi)容，選擇最合適的答案)：(12分)TherearealotofthingstodoinShanghai.LiveMusic-LateNightJazz(爵士樂)EnjoyrealAmericanjazzfromHerbieDavis,thefamoustrumpet(小號)player.Herbieisknowntoplaywellintotheearlyhours,sodontexpectt

30、ogetmuchsleep.ThisisHerbiesthirdvisittoShanghai.Thefirsttwoweresoldout,sogetyourticketsquick.Place:TheJazzClubDates:15-23MayPrice:￥80,￥120(FromFridaytoSunday)Time:10p.m.tilllate!Tel:6557-6898Scottish(蘇格蘭的)dancingTakeyourpartnersandgetreadytodancetillyoudrop.Scottishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.Theteac

31、hers,GordonStroppieandWeefrees,areexcellent.Theywillalsodemonstratethedances.優(yōu)選文檔Place:JackSteinsDates:everyMondayPrice:￥60includingonedrinkTime:7-10p.m.Tel:6427-3957Exhibitions-ShanghaiMuseumThereare120,000piecesonshowhere.YoucanseethewholeofChinesehistoryunderoneroof.Itsalwaysinterestingtovisit,bu

32、tespeciallyatthemomentwiththeEgyptianTombs(埃及墓地)exhibitions.Place:ShanghaiMuseumDates:Tuesday-SundayPrice:￥60(halfforstudents)Tel:6888-5066Time:9a.m.5p.m.TuesdaytoFriday9a.m.9a.m.WeedendsDining-SushiChef(廚師)intownSushiisgettingreallybiginShanghai.InartistisYukiKamura.Shesalsooneoftheallthemonth.Japa

33、n,itsbecomeanartform.ThemostfamoussushifewfemalechefsinJapan.ShellbeatSushiScenePlace:SushiSceneinShanghaiHotelDates:131MayPrice:￥240Time:lunchtimeTel:6690-231569.IfyouwanttoenjoyRealAmericanjazz,youwillget_sleepatnight.A)muchB)noC)alittleD)more70.TwostudentticketsforShanghaiMuseumcost_.A)￥30B)￥60C)

34、￥120D)￥18071.Youcangoto_toenjoySushi.A)TheJazzClubB)JackSteinsC)ShanghaiMuseumD)ShanghaiHotel72.Theunderlinedworddemonstratemostlikelymeans_.A)learnB)showC)watchD)visitWhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A)HerbieDavishasneverbeentoShanghaibefore.Itsnotdifficultto1eamScottishdan

35、cing.ShanghaiMuseumisopeneverydayexceptMonday.SushihasbecomeakindofartforminJapan.Thepassageismainlyforpeoplewhowantto_inShanghai.A)eatdeliciousfoodB)enjoyJazzanddancingC)learnChinesehistoryD)experiencedifferentculturesB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（選擇最合適的單詞或詞語完成短文)（12分）Haveyouev

36、erhadadaywheneverythingseemedtobewrong,andnothingseemedtoberight?NottoolongagoIwashavingoneofthosedays.Iwassadand75.Myfocuswasonme.Afterall,nooneelsewasexperiencingthesameproblemsasIwas.Iexpressedmysadstatetomymother,hopingforsomepity.76,shesaid,IheardJamiewashavingadifficultdaytoo.Whydontyoumakeher

37、somecookiesandtakethemtoherthisafternoon?.優(yōu)選文檔Ididntreallywantto,but77thatIdidntwanttogobacktomyotherproblemsjustyet.Imadethecookiesandputthemonalittleplate.ThenImadeacardwithasunfloweronitandwroteasmallandsweetnote.ThatafternoonIvisitedmyfriendshouse.Iwenttothedoorandrangthebell.Soon,Jamiecametothe

38、doorandlookedatme78becauseshedidntexpectmyvisit.Beforeshecouldsayanything,Irushed,IheardyouwerehavingaharddayandImadeadecisiontobringyousomething.Ihopeyourdaygoesbetter.Icouldntdescribethe1ookthatcameoverJamies79properly.Itwasasif(憂如)adarkskysuddenlyshonewiththegoldenrays(光輝)ofthesun;itwasasifinthat

39、smallact,herdaybecame80.Igotbackintothecarandforsomeamazingreason,Ifeltalotbettermyself.ThatdayIexperiencedthetruththatthosewhobringsunshinetothelivesofotherscannotkeepitfromthemselves.75.A)sorryB)upsetC)lazyD)nervous76.A)EvenB)StillC)RatherD)Instead77.A)decidedB)warnedC)suggestedD)proved78.A)inahur

40、ryB)withpleasureC)insurpriseD)withcare79.A)mindB)shoulderC)faceD)head80.A)cleanB)brightC)goldD)blueC)Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入合適的詞，使其內(nèi)容暢達(dá)，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給):（14分）Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.However,itisnottrue81.Communicationisaproblemforpa

41、rentsandchildrenofallages.Ifitshardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,dontworryaboutit.Hereissomeadvice82foryoutobridgethegenerationgap(代溝).Dontargue83withyourparents.Dontgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Mostlikely,yourparentswontconsideryourideasifyoushoutatthem.Andyoucantexpressyourselfwellifyouare

42、furious(大怒的).Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudontthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywriting84aletter.Trytoreachacompromise(妥協(xié)).Sometimesyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourownopinions85andtrytoaccepteachothe

43、r.Michaelsmotherdidntagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycleatfirst.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourr

44、elationshipstrong86.Talkaboutyourvalues(f價值觀).Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobably87differentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!.優(yōu)選文檔DAn

45、swerthequestions（依照短文內(nèi)容回答以下問題）（12分）TeenagerJakeDenhamwasskiing(滑雪)withhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis(滑雪板).Hisfamilydidntknowthathehadaproblem.Theykeptonskiing.Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,therewasnosignofJake,whichmadethemveryworried.Jakecouldntfindhisskianywhere.Intheend,he

46、decidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Buthecouldntworkouttherightwaytogo.Itwasnowgettingdarkandhewasa1ongwayfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthecoldtemperatures.ButJakekeptcalm.Athome,JakewatchedalotofTVprogrammesaboutlivingindifficultsituations.Herememberedthetipsfrom

47、theseprogrammesandknewthatheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldntblowintoit.Outsidehishole,thetemperaturedroppedtoadangerous-15oCthatnight,butinsideitJakewassafefromthecold.Buthehadtogetdownthemountain;TheTVprogrammesalwayssaid,“Ifyouarelost,youshouldfindsomeonee

48、lsestracks(蹤影)throughthesnowandfollowthem.Iwantedtolivemylife.remembersJake.SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose.Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.Ninehoursafterhelosthisski,hefoundateamofworkerswhocametosavehim.Hewassafe!Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews.AmazinglyJakedidntevenhavetogotohospital.Hegotthroughtheterribleexperiencewithoutanyinjury.Jakelostoneofhisskisafterhefelloverwhenskiing,didnthe?_WhendidhisparentsrealizethatJakewasmi