2021-2022學(xué)年山西省臨汾市洪洞縣趙城鎮(zhèn)趙城第二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年山西省臨汾市洪洞縣趙城鎮(zhèn)趙城第二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The belief _ people find it more convenient to shop online _ in the research. A. that; was proved B. that; were provedC. which; proved D. whether; proved參考答案：A2. _ you continue your efforts and achieve new and greater success!A. Would B. Will C. May D

2、. Should 參考答案：C3. Im just wondering _ I first met Tom.A .where it was that B. that was it where C. where was it that D. that it was where 參考答案：A4. I was _ excited at that moment _ I didnt know what to say.A. suchthat B. toothat C. ratherthat D. sothat參考答案：D5. The house _ fire and was destroyed.-Who

3、_ fire to the house?A. set; caught B. caught; set C. took; played with D. was; caught參考答案：B6. The reason _she gave for her being late was _she was caught in a traffic jam. A. why, because B. why, that C. that, that D. how , whether 參考答案：C略33. Building a rocket is a long _, let alone Shenzhou VI.A. h

4、istory B. access C. period D. process參考答案：D略8. I think teachers should be strict _ their students _ studies.A. in; with B. with; in C. about; in D. with; for參考答案：B9. The camera isnt missing. Its still _ where I _ it a month ago.Alies; lay Blies; laid Clays; lay Dlays; laid參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞。第一空意思為“躺在”表示狀態(tài)用一

5、般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；第二空意思為“把放在上”表示過(guò)去動(dòng)作用lay的過(guò)去時(shí)laid。10. With the development of science and technology，there is no doubt _ Chinese astronauts will land on the moon in the near future. A. whether B. that C. what D. which參考答案：B11. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners curiosity _ he reaches the end of

6、 the story.A. when B. unless C. after D. until參考答案：D12. The aging of the population will have a great _ on our society in many ways. A. goodB. harmC. effectD. danger參考答案：C13. He always tells _ lies, to tell you _ truth, I dont believe what he said at all.A. 不填；不填 B. the; the C. 不填；the D. the; 不填參考答案

7、：C略14. It is believed that if an event is _, it will surely _ the readers of the paper.Aastonished; astonish Bastonishing; be astonished Castonishing; astonish Dastonished; be astonished參考答案：C略15. - How about going to the English Corner?- _ Its a good way to improve our spoken English.A. No way. B.

8、Why not? C. Really? D. No matter.參考答案：B略16. I work very hard, and I think I _ to be well paid. A. receiveB. ignoreC. deserveD. request參考答案：C17. Shall we have our picnic tomorrow?_ it doesnt rain.AUntil BWhile COnce DIf參考答案：D句意為：明天我們?nèi)ヒ安蛦?？只要不下?就去)。二、 短文改錯(cuò)18. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處

9、語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Now Id like tell you something about my part-time job this summer vacation, in which I worked as the guide in a travel agency. It was the first ti

10、me that I have earned money on my own. Ive realized what hard my parents work to support for the family. I used to keep on ask them for money, but now Ill learn to share worry with my parents. Ive learned how to get along well with others. Beside, I have gained some social experience and you have le

11、arned something that cant be learned from textbook. In a word, I had a wonderfully and valuable summer vacation.參考答案：Now Id like tell you something about my part-time job this summer vacation, toin which I worked as the guide in a travel agency. It was the first time that I have earned a hadmoney on

12、 my own. Ive realized what hard my parents work to support for the family. I how 去掉used to keep on ask them for money, but now Ill learn to share worry with my parents. asking Ive learned how to get along well with others. Beside, I have gained some social experience Besidesand you have learned some

13、thing that cant be learned from textbook. In a word, I I textbookshad a wonderfully and valuable summer vacation. wonderful71.like 后加to 考察介詞。Would like to是固定搭配，表示“想要”。72.as the guide 中the 改為a ?？疾旃谠~。a表示范指，文意是一名導(dǎo)游。73.have 改為had 考察時(shí)態(tài)。It was the first time that中that從句后用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。74.what 改為how考察引導(dǎo)詞。文意是我意識(shí)到父

14、母養(yǎng)家糊口是多么的不容易。75.去掉for 考察介詞。文意是我過(guò)去經(jīng)常向父母要錢。76.ask 改為asking 考察動(dòng)名詞。On是介詞，其后要接V-ing形式。 77.Beside改為Besides考察連詞。 Beside表示“除此之外”Beside表示“在旁邊”78.you 改為I 考察人稱代詞。文中人稱是第一人稱I，前后要保持一致。79.textbook改為textbooks考察名詞復(fù)數(shù)。文意是我學(xué)到老一些教科書上學(xué)不到的東西。80.wonderfully 改為wonderful考察形容詞。文意是我有一個(gè)很愉快、很有價(jià)值的假期。19. 短文改錯(cuò) The Internet is playi

15、ng a important part in our life. 76. _On the net, we can learn news both at home and 77. _abroad and all kinds of other informations as well. 78._We can also send messages by e-mail, making phone calls, 79. _ go to net schools and learn foreign languages by myself. 80. _Beside, we can enjoy music, w

16、atch sports 81._ and play chess. We can ever do some shopping, 82. _ have a chat with the others 83. _ and make friend with them. In a word, 84. _ the Internet has made our life very colourful. 85. _參考答案：76.aan 77. 78.informations information 79.making make 80.myselfourselves 81.BesideBesides 82.eve

17、r even 83. the去掉 84.friend friends 85. verymore三、 閱讀理解20. In southern China (not including Hong Kong and Macau), where both Standard Chinese and local dialects are spoken, well-educated Chinese are generally fluent in Standard Chinese, and most people have a good command of it, in addition to being

18、native speakers of the local dialect. The choice of dialect varies(變化) based on the social situation. Standard Chinese is usually considered more formal and is required when speaking to a person who does not understand the local dialect. The local dialect is generally considered more intimate so it

19、is used among close family members and friends and in everyday conversation within the local area. Parents will generally speak to their children in dialect, and the relationship between dialect and Mandarin(普通話) seems to be mostly stable. Local languages give a sense of identity to local cultures.K

20、nowing the local dialect is of great social benefit, and most Chinese who settled down a new area will try to pick up the local dialect. Learning a new dialect is usually done informally through a process of immersion(沉浸) and recognizing sound shifts. Generally the differences are more pronounced le

21、xically（詞匯）than grammatically. Usually, a speaker of one dialect of Chinese will need about a year of immersion to understand the local dialect and about three to five years to become fluent in speaking it. Because of the variety of dialects spoken, there are usually few formal methods for learning

22、a local dialect.Due to the variety in Chinese speech, Mandarin speakers from each area of China are very often likely to translate words from their local language into their Mandarin conversations. In addition, each area of China has its recognizable accents while speaking Mandarin. Generally, the n

23、ationalized standard form of Mandarin pronunciation is only heard on news and radio broadcasts. Even in the streets of Beijing, the accent of Mandarin varies in pronunciation from the Mandarin heard on the media.32. What can we learn from the text?A. Most people in Hong Kong can speak standard Chine

24、se.B. You will spend a year to become fluent in speaking a local dialect.C. People in Beijing speak nationalized standard form of Mandarin. D. Most people in Fujian can not only speak local dialect but also standard Chinese.33. In what kind of situation do Chinese speak local dialect?A. When they st

25、ay with well-educated Chinese.B. When they stay with those who are from Beijing.C. When they stay with those who are new settlers.D. When they stay with their family members and friends.34. What is the main idea of Paragraph Two?A. How to learn a local dialect.B. The difficulty in learning a local d

26、ialect.C. The social benefit of learning a local dialect.D. Introduce some formal methods for learning a local dialect.35. Why few Chinese can speak the nationalized standard form of Mandarin in daily life?A. The nationalized standard form of Mandarin is too difficult to learn.B. Most Chinese who se

27、ttled down a new area try to pick up the local dialect.C. The nationalized standard form of Mandarin pronunciation is only heard on news and radio broadcasts.D. Chinese are influenced by their own dialect and accent when they speak Mandarin.參考答案：32-35.DDAB32D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，在中國(guó)南方，受過(guò)良好教育的人一般既會(huì)講流利地普

28、通話，也精通當(dāng)?shù)胤窖裕＝ㄊ悄戏降氖》?。故選D。根據(jù)第一段第一句，香港人并不是普通話和當(dāng)?shù)胤窖远紩?huì)講，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知，學(xué)會(huì)流利地講方言需要3到5年，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，甚至在北京街頭，普通話的發(fā)音也與媒體中使用的不一樣。故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。33D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第四句“The local dialect is generally considered more intimate so it is used among close family members and friends and in everyday conversation within

29、the local area.”可知，當(dāng)與親朋好友在一起的時(shí)候，中國(guó)人講當(dāng)?shù)胤窖浴９蔬xD。34A考查段落大意。通讀本段可知，本段主要講述如何學(xué)習(xí)新的方言。學(xué)習(xí)方言通常是非正式的，是在一個(gè)沉浸和識(shí)別聲音轉(zhuǎn)換的過(guò)程中學(xué)會(huì)的，通常，需要大約一年的時(shí)間就可以理解當(dāng)?shù)胤窖裕?到5年就可以流利地使用這種方言。因?yàn)榉窖缘亩鄻踊?，通常沒(méi)有學(xué)習(xí)方言的正式方法。故選A。35B故選B。第二段第一句“Knowing the local dialect is of great social benefit, and most Chinese who settled down a new area will try to

30、 pick up the local dialect.”可知，懂得當(dāng)?shù)胤窖杂泻艽蟮纳鐣?huì)效益，定居在一個(gè)新地區(qū)的大部分中國(guó)人會(huì)努力學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)?shù)胤窖裕虼撕苌儆兄袊?guó)人在日常生活中講標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的普通話。故選B?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚闹饕v述在日常生活中，中國(guó)人既講普通話也講當(dāng)?shù)胤窖?。方言被認(rèn)為更親切，常在親朋好友之間使用，因此到達(dá)一個(gè)新地方的人們常會(huì)努力學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)?shù)胤窖?，方言的學(xué)習(xí)沒(méi)有正式地方式，是在一個(gè)語(yǔ)言的沉浸和聲音的轉(zhuǎn)換過(guò)程中學(xué)會(huì)的。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的中國(guó)普通話僅在新聞和廣播中使用。21. Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both

31、parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽車)A small car can hold(容納)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded. A van can hold seven persons easily, so if there are three children in a f

32、amily, they could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday to travel. They could all travel together.Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. Their childrens sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents home , the suitcases are brought into the house and the two seats can then carry the grandparents. Americans c