2021-2022學(xué)年山西省臨汾市曲沃縣第二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年山西省臨汾市曲沃縣第二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Only by changing the way we live _ the earth. A. can we be able to save B. can we saveC. can we be saved D. we will be able to save參考答案：B2. These oranges are only a dollar eighty-nine a pound.-Well, they are _than the others, but they dont look _good.A. pr

2、ettier; very B. cheaper; as C. better; to D. more expensive; so參考答案：B3. The 2012 Olympics _ in London is expected to attract millions of visitors from home and abroad. A. to hold B. to be held C. held D. to be holding 參考答案：B略4. Although difficult, she finished the job on time. So I think she certain

3、ly deserved_. A. being praised B. to be praised C. to praise D. having praised參考答案：B5. They spent the afternoon _ in the street, not knowing what to do.A. putting on B. blocking out C. holding out D. fooling around參考答案：D6. _in Europe，the girl can express herself freely in both English and French. A.

4、 Educating B. Being educated C. Educated D. Having educated參考答案：C7. What about talking with others while learning spoken English?In my opinion, _.A.it makes sense B.its out of the question C.its up to you D.its hard to say參考答案：A8. Some of you may have finished unit one. _, you can go on to unit two.

5、 A. If you may B. If you doC. If notD. If so參考答案：D9. his homework, he went out to meet his friends.A.Having finished B.finished C. To be finished D.To finish參考答案：A10. We all look forward _ your beautiful country.A. to visiting B. to visit C. to D. visiting 參考答案：A11. Have you moved into the new house

6、? Not yet the rooms_. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting 參考答案：A12. Either you or one of your assistants _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. is B. areC. have D. would參考答案：A本題考查主謂一致。句中either or 或者或者連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用就近原則。故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。句意：要么你，或者你學(xué)生中的一個(gè)預(yù)計(jì)參加明天的會(huì)議。1

7、3. The boy was saved because the doctor arrived there _ it was too late.A. before B. since C. or D. while參考答案：A14. - What caused the party to be put off? - _ the invitations.A. Tom delayed sending B. Toms delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)的用法：?jiǎn)柧涫牵菏裁磳?dǎo)致會(huì)議

8、被推遲的？回答應(yīng)該是主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容，回答是省略式，完整的句子是：Toms delaying sending caused the party to be put off。Toms是邏輯主語(yǔ)，delay后面接動(dòng)名詞，選B?？键c(diǎn); 考查動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)點(diǎn)評(píng)：做題時(shí)要學(xué)會(huì)分析句子成分，如果缺少主語(yǔ)的話，動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，但是有的句子是省略式，考生可以把句子還原再進(jìn)行判斷。15. _ quite a few earthquakes before, the man wasnt frightened.A. ExperiencingB. To experience C. Being experiencedD.

9、Having experienced參考答案：D16. Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place hed been in last year.A. he realized B.he did realize C.realized he D.did he realize參考答案：D略二、 完型填空17. 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41-60各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。A young man who lived in Lo

10、ndon was in love with a beautiful girl. Soon she became his fiance (未婚妻).The man was very poor 41 the girl was rich. The young man wanted to give her a 42 on her birthday. He wanted to buy something 43 for her, but he had no 44 how to do it, as he had very little 45 .The next morning he went to a sh

11、op. There were many fine things there: rings, gold watches, diamonds but all these things were 46 . There was one thing he could not take his eyes 47 . 48 was a beautiful vase. That would be a wonderful present for 49. He had been looking at the vase for half an hour 50 the manager asked what had ha

12、ppened to him. The young man told him everything. The manager felt 51 for him and decided to help him. A brilliant idea 52 him. The manager pointed to the corner of the shop. To his great 53 , the young man saw a vase 54 into many pieces. The manager said, “I can help you. I shall order my servant t

13、o 55 it and take it to your fiance. When he enters the room, he will 56 it.”O(jiān)n the birthday of his fiance the young man was very 57 . Everything happened as he had 58 . The servant brought in the vase, and as he entered the room, he dropped it. There was 59on everybodys face. When the vase was unwra

14、pped, the guests saw that 60 was packed separately.41. A. whenB. whileC. asD. because42. A. vaseB. coatC. ringD. present43. A. importantB. necessaryC. separateD. beautiful44. A. wayB. plan C. ideaD. path45. A. timeB. thoughtC. moneyD. change46. A. too expensiveB. so cheap C. too big D. very beautifu

15、l 47. A. onB. outC. offD. over48. A. It B. WhichC. ThisD. One49. A. a manB. himC. a girlD. his fiance50. A. whenB. while C. sinceD. after51. A. sorryB. sorrowfulC. worriedD. uneasy52. A. stuckB. came C. helpedD. struck53. A. surpriseB, excitementC. joyD. horror 54. A. burstB. brokenC. gotD. turned55

16、. A. wrapB. sendC. buyD. pick56. A. watchB. fall C. dropD. unwrap57. A. excitedB. surprisedC. calmD. busy58. A. plannedB. toldC. realizedD. expected59. A. expressionB. angerC. horrorD. fun60. A. the vaseB. the presentC. all thatD. each piece參考答案：三、 閱讀理解18. Many people think that listening is a passi

17、ve business. It is just the opposite. Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work. It is because they do not realize this, or because they are not willing to do the work, that most people do not listen well. Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else.

18、An essential part of listening well is the rule known as bracketing. Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or setting aside of your own prejudices and desires, to experience as far as possible someone elses world from the inside, stepping into his or her shoes. Moreover, since listening well i

19、nvolves bracketing, it also involves a temporary acceptance of the other person. Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing to open up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener. True communication is under way and the energy required for listening well is so great that it c

20、an be accomplished only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth.Most of the time we lack this energy. Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening selectively. Often we have a prepared list in mind

21、 and wonder, as we listen, how we can achieve certain desired results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us. Many of us are far more interested in talking than in listening, or we simply refuse to listen to what we dont want to hear.It wasn

22、t until toward the end of my doctor career that I have found the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic(有療效的) In about a quarter of the patients I saw, surprising improvement was shown during the first few months of psychotherapy(心理療法), before any of the roots of pro

23、blems had been uncovered or explained. There are several reasons for this phenomenon, but chief among them, I believe, was the patients sense that he or she was being truly listened to, often for the first time in years, and for some, perhaps for the first time ever.32.The phrase “stepping into his

24、or her shoes” in paragraph 2 probably means _.A. preparing a topic list first B. focusing on ones own mindC. directing the talk to the desired results D. experiencing the speakers inside world33.What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2 ?A. How to listen well.B. What to listen to.C. Benefits of listen

25、ing.D. Problems in listening34.According to the author , in communication people tend to _.A. listen activelyB. listen purposefullyC. set aside their prejudicesD. open up their inner mind35.According to the author , the patients improved mainly because _.A. they were taken good care of.B. they knew

26、they were truly listened to.C. they had partners to talk to. D. they knew the roots of problems.參考答案：32.D33.A34.B35.B試題分析:善于傾聽使交往通暢，雙方共同成長(zhǎng)。傾聽要全聚焦，懂得認(rèn)同；傾聽要精氣足，學(xué)會(huì)海納百川。作者利用傾聽心理療法改變了他的病人，就是一個(gè)很好的例證 。32. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由上文Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or setting aside of your own prejudices and des

27、ires, to experience as far as possible someone elses world from the inside.和下文Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing to open up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener.可以得知his or her shoes隱喻為the inner part of his or her mind。所以選D。33.A 段落大意題。第二段中心句Listening well also r

28、equires total concentration upon someone else.接著從兩個(gè)方面An essential part of listening well is the rule known as bracketing.Moreover, since listening well involves bracketing, it also involves a temporary acceptance of the other person.來(lái)闡述如何善于傾聽。所以選A。34. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段Even though we may feel in our bus

29、iness dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening selectively.可知，在交流中人們傾向于有目的的聽。所以選B。35.B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中最后一段There are several reasons for this phenomenon, but chief among them, I believe, was the patients sense that he or she was being truly listen

30、ed to, often for the first time in years, and for some, perhaps for the first time ever.可知，B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B。19. More than two million Americans above 65 years of age suffer from depressionAnd in the next 35 years, twice as many people will find themselves in that age range including me, and probably you

31、too! So, what activities can prevent depression as we get older?Researchers at UCLA turned to a gentle Westernized version of tai chi, the 2,000-year-old Chinese martial art （武術(shù)）When a group of adults over 60 on antidepressant drug therapy （治療） attended a weekly tai chi exercise class, standard rati

32、ng scales showed greater improvement in their level of depression, along with improved quality of life, better memory and cognition （認(rèn)知）, and more overall energy when compared to study participants taking the same medicine but going to a weekly health education classThis is the first study to prove

33、the benefits of tai chi in the management of late-life depression, and we were encouraged by the results, said Dr Helen Lavretsky, a UCLA professorWe know that nearly two-thirds of elderly patients who seek treatment for their depression fail to achieve relief with a prescribed medication （處方藥）In th

34、e study, 112 adults above 60 with major depression were treated with the prescription antidepressant medicine for approximately four weeksAmong those participants, 73 who showed only little improvement continued to receive the daily medication but were also assigned to 10 weeks of either a tai chi c

35、lass or a health education class for two hours per weekBoth groups showed improvement in the severity （嚴(yán)重） of depression, said LavretskyBut greater benefits were noted among those participating in tai chiThis study shows that adding a mind-body exercise like tai chi, which is widely available in the

36、 community, can improve the outcomes of treating depression in older adultsWith taichi, we may be able to treat other, coexisting medical conditions without exposing them to additional medications67Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage? AThis study is the first to prove the benefits of tai chi in the treatment