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1、2021-2022學年廣東省深圳市東方臺商子弟學校高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. More and more rich people have promised to _ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled.A. give awayB. give upC. give outD. give off參考答案:A2. The TV set he _ works well now.Ahaving been repaired Bwas repaired Chas had repaired Drepairing 參考
2、答案:26C he has had repaired 是that引導定語從句,謂語是works。略3. -Lets hurry. Professor Beach is coming.-Oh, I was afraid that we _. A. already miss him B. will miss him C. have already missed him D. had already missed him參考答案:D 解析:這是一時態(tài)判斷題,句中的I was afraid決定了應選D。4. It made Kates parents excited _ Kate entered th
3、e final in the tennis match Awhat Bwhether Cthat Dwhen參考答案:C略5. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to _ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22A. decline B. differ C. fail D. shrink 參考答案:A6. increasing the distance of your walks, you may lose more weight. ABy BFrom
4、 COn DFor參考答案:A略7. You have only 100 words in to sum up his speechA、which B、that C、what D、them參考答案:A8. His expenses do not correspond _ his income. A. to B. on C. in D. of參考答案:A略9. It is the protection for trees _ really matters, _ how many trees are planted.A. what; besides B. that; except C. that;
5、 rather than D. what; other than參考答案:C10. - Look, Jeff can walk all by himself. He injured so seriously then. - Yes, he fought the illness with courage and _.(原創(chuàng) 考查名稱辨析,其中determination 為2012新增詞匯)A. decision B. determination C. conclusion D. resolution參考答案:b略11. Now that you have been _ to our club,
6、you will enjoy all the benefits and privileges of club membership, which includes free access to the digital version of all the articles. A. submitted B. admitted C. confirmed D. attended參考答案:B12. It was recommended that children _ chances to get close to nature. A. are offered B. be offered C. shou
7、ld offer D. must be offered參考答案:B13. I didnt go to work yesterday because my car broke down.You _ mine. I wasnt using it then.A. might borrow B. should borrow C. must have borrowed D. could have borrowed參考答案:D14. Dont you remember my name? Im really sorry. Your name _ from my mind.A. escapesB. escap
8、edC. will escape D. has escaped參考答案:D15. As is often the case, there are always some obstacles in the way,something _ before we realize the real goal of education.A. to be got throughB. got throughC. getting throughD. having been got through參考答案:A【詳解】考查不定式作定語。句意:在通常情況下,總會有一些障礙擋路,在我們實現(xiàn)教育的真正目標之前,有些事情是
9、需要經(jīng)歷的。修飾不定代詞,通常用不定式,“有些事情”和“經(jīng)歷”在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系,用不定式的被動式。故選A項。16. -Why do you want to work for our company?-This is the job that I for.A. lookedB. am to lookC. had lookedD. have been looking參考答案:D考查時態(tài)。由句意:這就是我一直尋找的工作可知用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,表示從過去某個時刻發(fā)生的動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并且有可能持續(xù)下去。二、 新的題型17. Tips for Teaching Kids Responsibility
10、Your best friend has a teenager who helps with housework without being asked. Your cousin has a one-year-old child that puts her bottle in the sink when she finishes the milk, but no reminders are needed. _16_ Raising helpful, good kids who know how to make a sandwich is not a fantasy! The following
11、 tips can give you a better chance of raising a responsible child who then grows into a responsible adult._17_ You cant suddenly spring responsibility on a teenager and expect he will know how to follow through. He needs time to practice and totally understand what responsibility means.Let kids help
12、 you. Don t complain when its time to do housework. Smile and invite your son to help. _18_ He will take these good feelings and learn to take ownership of his home and feel pride in keeping it up._19_ Make responsibilities age appropriate. You can show how to complete small tasks in daily life and
13、perform them at a childs skill level. For example, if your kid wants a snack, show him where the apples are and how to wash one off.Teach your child consequences. Learning to take care of his things also helps a child develop a sense of responsibility for his actions. Get your son to clean up after
14、an art project, and inform him that he won be able to play with his crayons the next day if he leaves a messy table. _20_ The more you carry out the rules, the more likely he is to clean up without being asked.A. Have a sense of responsibility.B. Why do they make a sandwich for kids?C. Show kids how
15、 to perform responsibility.D. Where do these wonderful children come from?E. Start to teach responsibility to kids early.F. When your child is invited to participate, he feels valued.G. Then take away his supplies if he does not take his responsibility.參考答案:16. D 17. E 18. F 19. C 20. G17. 根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容“Y
16、ou cant suddenly spring responsibility on a teenager and expect he will know how to follow through. He needs time to practice and totally understand what responsibility means.”可知青少年不會突然變得有責任感,也不要期望他自己會學會。他需要時間去實踐,完全理解責任的含義。E項“需要早點開始教會孩子有責任感”能夠概括整段內(nèi)容,做本段的主旨句,故選E。18. 根據(jù)本段第一句“Let kids help you”可知本段的主題是
17、讓孩子幫助你,F(xiàn)項“當你的孩子被邀請加入幫忙時,他會覺得自己有價值”與主題緊密聯(lián)系,符合題意,故選F。19. 根據(jù)下文“ You can show how to complete small tasks in daily life and perform them at a childs skill level. For example, if your kid wants a snack, show him where the apples are and how to wash one off.”可知你可以在孩子的技能水平上向他們展示如何在日常生活中完成小任務。例如,你的孩子想要零食,那就
18、先告訴他們蘋果放在哪并且怎樣清洗。C項“教會孩子怎樣表現(xiàn)的有責任感”能夠概括整段內(nèi)容,做本段的主旨句,故選C。名師點睛:七選五旨在考查學生對全文整體理解和對信息辨析的能力.做此題時需要先了解文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu),再綜合上下文進行推理判斷。解此類題主要從以下六步驟做起:步驟一:快速瀏覽一遍七個備選答案,先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。通常有三個四個位置:標題,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。有時有的答案表述上就是錯誤的,可以直接從備選項中清除,以降低難度。步驟二:快速瀏覽文章,確定文章體裁,抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu),確定文章體裁有利于預測文章各段主要內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)形式,形成重要的選擇依據(jù)。步驟三:
19、分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu),找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。步驟四:注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段,尋找句中銜接標志詞。步驟五:區(qū)分相似項步驟六:用代入法,檢查答案是否合理。本文是建議式文章,最簡單的應該是選擇每段的主旨句。如第二小題。由后文“You cant suddenly spring responsibility on a teenager and expect he will know how to follow through. He needs time to practice and totally understand what responsibility means.”可知青少年不會突然變
20、得有責任感,也不要期望他自己會學會。他需要時間去實踐,完全理解責任的含義。E項“需要早點開始教會孩子有責任感”能夠概括整段內(nèi)容,做本段的主旨句,故選E項。如本文的第五小題,由“Get your son to clean up after an art project, and inform him that he won be able to play with his crayons the next day if he leaves a messy table.”讓你的兒子在一個藝術(shù)項目后清理,告訴他,如果他離開凌亂的桌子,他將不能再使用他的蠟筆??崭裉幪钊隚項“如果他沒有履行他的責任,那
21、就拿走他的東西”是對該事例的一個總結(jié),符合題意,故選G。三、 閱讀理解18. One of the strongest arguments for the raising of the school leaving age(ROSLA)has been that it will bring us some way nearer to “equality of opportunity”.Many people like to think of our present system of schooling as providing plenty of steps up the ladder of
22、 success for clever children. It would be good to think that no one who is really bright can be missed out when the state system is obviously so complete. It is obvious, for instance, that many children from less wealthy homes reach university or do well in other ways. Unfortunately we now have plen
23、ty of proofs that many children of every level of ability do much less well than they could. For instance, during the years of national military service it was possible to test the intelligence of all males 18 to 20 year old. Half of those soldiers who were placed in the two highest ability groups h
24、ad left school at 15. It has also been shown that the percentage of working class children going to university is almost the same now as it was in 1939. One study of 5,000 children from birth to 21 years old shows that up to half the bright pupils from working class homes left school when they reach
25、ed 16 years old. Moreover, there is no difference in intelligence between the sexes, but far more boys than girls stay in education after 16. It is clear from this and many other proofs that many children are still leaving school too early to benefit from the prizesmoney, social respectability, and
26、interesting jobswhich higher education gives. It is clear too that the reasons why such children leave have much to do with their social background. Their parents often need the extra money another money-earner would bring in; they dont value education for itself because their own was probably dull
27、and unhappy. It is not so much that they force their sons and daughters to leave school, rather that they tend to say, “its up to you”.67It is hoped that ROSLA will give all children Aa more enjoyable time at schoolBthe same chances in society Cthe right to a better school Dhigher scores in intellig
28、ence tests68People would like to think that Aequal numbers of poor and wealthy children reach university Bthose with the least money get the best education Cintelligent children are always selected by the system Donly really clever children do well69Working class children are thought to be at a disa
29、dvantage because Amany of the clever ones leave school early Bfewer go to university than ever before C. more than half leave school when they are 16Dfewer boys than girls stay at school after 1670This article shows that equal opportunity in education Ais a thing of the past Bhas not yet been achiev
30、edCis there for those who deserve itDhas greatly improved our society參考答案:BCAB19. After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movieThe other woman was my mother, who has been a widow (寡婦) for 19 yearsHowever, the demands of my work and my three children ha
31、d made it possible to visit her only occasionallyThat Friday after work, when I arrived at her house, my mother was waiting in the door with her coat onShe had curled her hair and was wearing the dress that she had worn to celebrate her last wedding anniversaryWe went to a restaurant that, although
32、not elegant, was very nice and cozy (舒適的)My mother took my arm as if she were the First LadyDuring the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation about nothing extraordinary but just caught up on recent eventsWe talked so much that we missed the movieAs we arrived at her house later, she said; Ill go
33、out with you again, but only if you let me invite you I agreedA few days later, my mother died of a massive (嚴重的) heart attackIt happened so suddenly that I didnt have a chance to do anything for herSometime later, I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant receipt (收據(jù)) from the same place m
34、other and I had dinedAn attached note said: I paid this bill in advanceI wasnt sure that I could be there; still, I paid for two plates one for yon and the other for your wifeYou will never know what that night meant for meI love you, SonAt mat moment, f understood the importance of saying; I love you and of giving our loved ones the time they deserveNothing in life is more important than familyGive family members the attention they deserve
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