2023哈爾濱鐵道職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招英語模擬試題及答案

1、考單招上高職單招網(wǎng)2023哈爾濱鐵道職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招英語模擬試題及答案第二局部：英語知識運用共兩節(jié)，總分值45分第一節(jié) 單項填空共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21How are you getting on with your classmates?.Ive got to know them all.AFar betterBVery goodCMuch pleasedDVery comfortable22The old professor said to us every part of the mate

2、rials should be made use of the station.Ato buildBbuildingCbuildDbuilt23The policemans attention was suddenly caught by a small box which placed under the car.Ahas beenBhad beenCwas beingDwould be24The famous singer said that she singing by chance as a child.Atook upBtook inCtook overDtook out25You

3、fail to pass the entrance examination if you dont work hard.AshallBcouldCmustDshould26He was very rude to the customs officer, of course made things even worse.AwhoBwhomCwhatDwhich27Well, youd better not buy that shirt. Brown and black dont go together. I wear it with my other shirt?AHow do you like

4、BDo you suggestCWhat ifDHow about28Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you made most of the equipment, there would be rise in production.A/;/Bthe;aCthe; theDthe; /29With two children middle school in the nearby town now, the parents are working hard.Ato att

5、endBattendingCattendedDhaving attended30Work more efficiently you will have more time for rest and relaxation.AbutBandCthatDwhat31Many of the creatures in Rowllings world are not real, and much of happens is strange.AwhichBthatCwhatDit32Its rather difficult to make friends with him, but his friendsh

6、ip , is more true than any others.Aonce gainedBwhen to gainCafter gainingDwhile gaining33We must read not only between the lines, but sometimes the lines so that we can fully understand the writer.AwithinBamongCbesidesDbeyond34Do you think you can get there on time?Yes, the car doesnt break down.Aif

7、 onlyBeven ifCin caseDso long as35Ling Fang won the first prize in the national English competition.Oh, really? Im glad that her efforts at last .Aworked outBgot backCpaid offDturned out第二節(jié) 完形填空共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Polly wandered over the rough fie

8、ld looking for the smaller potatoes that the pickers had accidentally 36 . She found one, then another, then a handful. She was pleased. They were delicious 37 cooked. 38 she caught sight of something else. It looked like a piece of colored stone. Polly 39 it up and thought how 40 it was. She could

9、see a 41 on it: a picture of a fish and a part of leaf. She scraped刮除 the soil away around her feet and found that she was standing on 42 seemed to be a piece of pavement鋪路石. 43 to another piece of stone was something small and round like a button. She realized it was 44 .The field was 45 the next m

10、orning. A group of distinguished-looking men and women 46 . That evening the local 47 station showed some pictures of the field with Polly pointing to the place. 48 was proved to be of Roman origin and the discovery was being 49 as the most exciting thing that had happened in the area 50 the end of

11、World War II.A week later, the excavation挖掘was 51 under way. Permission had been given and the “dig, as it was called, was expected to 52 several months. Polly noticed that so many 53 people around and cars coming and going had made the cows and sheep 54 . Her father said their cows produced less mi

12、lk. 55 , it was great fun. They had let her keep the gold coin.36AlostBfoundCmissedDgot37AonceBuntilCwhileDthough38AAndBSoCThenDBut39AtookBpickedCgotDlooked1,3,540AexpensiveBprettyCfunnyDheavy41ApatternBphotoCmodelDportrait42AwhichBwhatCwhereDthat43AStuckBOppositeCTiredDSimilar44Aprecious stoneBan u

13、nusual photoCa gold buttonDan old coin45AquietBmovingCbusyDworrying46Aturned upBturned outCturned backDturned round47ArailwayBradioCtelevisionDpolice48AHeBTheyCItDShe49AfoundBdescribedCwrittenDrecognized50AbyBinCatDsince51AsecretlyBsuddenlyCofficiallyDgradually52AkeepBcostCspendDlast53AstrangeBpoorC

14、strongDforeign54AsurpriseBcalmCrestlessDhomeless55ABesidesBEvenCThereforeDStill第三局部：閱讀理解共20小題，每題2分，總分值40分閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAfrican-American talk show queen Oprah Winfrey is the worlds most powerful celebrity名人, according to Forbes magazine. It placed Winfrey at the top o

15、f the annual ranking of the 100 people with the biggest influence.Winfrey, 51, draws 30 million viewers weekly in the United States. Her talk show reaches 112 countries. She earned US$225 million over the past 12 months to rank second in celebrity riches. The annual Forbes list gives most weight to

16、annual earnings. But it also looks at the celebritys presence on the Internet and in the media. “After 21 years, her exciting chat show still rules the airwaves, the magazine said.Winfrey is most popular with her popular talk show “The Oprah Winfrey Show. She can always attract the superstars and le

17、t them open up to her friendly interviewing style. Winfreys approach appears to be simple. She is in a pursue 追求of self-improvement and self-empowermentself-control. This has proved to be just what people, especially women, want.Winfrey often talks about her personal secrets on her show. That pulls

18、in viewers. For example, she made it known that she had been terribly abused as a child, and has spoken freely of her struggle with her weight.Her success has not just been on the screen. Her media group includes a womens TV network and websites for women. Her work has extended to social change. In

19、1991, she did a lot of work for the National Child Protection Act. She made a statement before the US Senate to establish a national database 數(shù)據(jù)庫 of dangerous child abusers. The then President Bill Clinton later signed the “Oprah Bill into law.56The annual Forbes list selects its celebrities accordi

20、ng to .Atheir namesBtheir annual earningsCtheir presence on the Internet and in the mediaDtheir annual earnings and presence in the public57Which of the following statements is WRONG?AOprah Winfrey was the first of the 100 celebrities according to Forbes magazine.BOprahs success has been only on the

21、 screen.COprah can attract superstars and get them to open up to her interview.DOprah ranked second in celebrity riches that year.58The underlined phrase “rules the airwaves in the passage means .Aattracts many readers attentionBcauses many people to take planesChas a large number of viewersDmeasure

22、s the airwaves59Whats the best title of the passage?AOprah Winfrey Conquering the AmericansBOprah Winfrey the No 1 CelebrityCForbes Ranking FirstDThe Oprah Winfrey ShowBThere seems never to have been civilization without toys, but when and how they developed is unknown. They probably came about just

23、 to give children something to do.In the ancient world, as is today, most boys played with some kinds of toys and most girls with another. In societies where social roles are strictly determined, boys pattern their play after the activities of their fathers and girls after the tasks of their mothers

24、. This is true because boys and girls are being prepared, even in play, to step into the roles and responsibilities of the adult world.What is remarkable about the history of toys is not so much how they changed over the centuries but how much they have remained the same. The changes have been mostl

25、y in terms of craftsmanship, working parts, and technology. It is the universality普遍性 of toys with regard to their development in all parts of the world and their persistence to the present that is amazing. In Egypt, America, China, Japan and among the Arctic peoples, generally the same kinds of toy

26、s appeared. Variations depended on local customs and ways of life because toys imitate their surroundings. Nearly every civilization had dolls, little weapons, toy soldiers, tiny animals and vehicles.Because toys can be generally regarded as a kind of art form, they have not been subject to technolo

27、gical leaps that characterize inventions for adult use. The progress from the wheel to the oxcart to the automobile is a direct line of rise. The progress from a rattle撥浪鼓 used by a baby in 3000 BC to one used today, however, is not characterized by inventiveness. Each rattle is the product of the a

28、rtistic tastes of the times and subject to the limitations of available materials.60One part of “the universality of toys lies in the fact that .Atechnological advances have greatly improved the durability of toysBthe improvement of craftsmanship in making toys depends on the efforts of universities

29、.Cthe exploration of the universe has led to the creation of new kinds of toysDthe basic characteristics of toys are the same over the world61Which of the following is the authors view on the historical development of toys?AThe craftsmanship in toy making has remained essentially unchanged.BToys hav

30、e remained basically the same all through the centuries.CThe toy industry has witnessed great leaps in technology in recent years.DToys are playing an increasingly important role in shaping a childs character.62Regarded as a kind of art form, toys .Afollow a direct line of going upwardsBalso attract

31、 the people of adults greatlyCare not characterized by technological progressDreflect the pace of social progress63The author used the example of a rattle to show that .Ain toy making there is a continuity in the use of materialsBeven the simplest toys can reflect the progress of technologyCit often

32、 takes a long time to introduce new technology into toy makingDeven a simple toy can mirror the artistic tastes of the timeCRoaring Camp was the noisiest gold-mining town in 19th century California. More than 1000 men from every part of the US had come to that little camp, stopping for a short time

33、on their way to get rich. The noise made by these rough, violent men gave the camp its name. Deaths were not unusual there, but a birth was big news. And one sunny morning, a baby came to Roaring Camp. In “the Luck of Roaring Camp, Bret Harte tells this story of a baby among the miners, on Saturday,

34、 Jan, 25.Four times each year, a major event occurs that affects everyones life in some waythe seasons change. On December 21, spring turns into summer in the Southern Hemisphere and, in the North Hemisphere which includes the United States, autumn becomes winter. For some, winter is a time of joy,

35、for others its a dreaded season filled with short, cold, gray days. On Saturday, December 21, Weekend shares an American winter-or at least some perspective on it. We talk with a psychologist about how seasonal changes affect people, with some school children about what winter means to them, and wit

36、h Ken Bader about winter sports-from snow skiing in Colorado to water skiing in Florida.On December 4, 1887, Thomas Edison produced the first recorded sound. On Wednesday, December 4, the Magazine Show spins back through the history of recorded sound, takes a look at the astonishing advances of rece

37、nt years, and previews the even more complicated technology we can expect in the next few years.Wednesday, December 11, marks the 49th anniversary of the establishment of the United Nation International Childrens Emergency Fund, or UNICEF. Created by the U.N. General Assmbly in 1946, UNICEF has play

38、ed an important and necessary role in providing assistance to children in need everywhere. Daybreak Africa looks at the significance of the UNICEF anniversary.64If you want to know about American literature, you can .Aturn to Bret HarteBpick up DaybreakCwait for The magazine ShowDspare your time for

39、 Weekend65Which is true according to the short passage?AAll the programs are arranged in the same month.BA psychologist named Ken Bader will talk about how seasonal changes affect people.CUNICEF has helped children in need everywhere.DIn 19th-century California it seemed easy for people to get rich.

40、66What does the underlined word “dreaded refer to? .AVery lovely and pleasantBVery bad and unpleasantCCausing fireDEndless67From each of these short passages, we can learn about .Atodays American societyBsome international TV programsCthe history of the UNDsome important eventDThe human brain contai

41、ns 10 thousand million cells and each of these may have a thousand connections. Such large numbers used to discourage us and cause us to remove the possibility of making a machine with human-like ability, but now we have grown used to moving forward at such a pace we can be less sure of. Quite soon,

42、 in only 10 or 20 years perhaps, we will be able to fit a machine as complex as the human brain, and if we can we will. It may then take us a long time to make it intelligent by loading in the right software or by changing the architecture, but that too will happen.I think it certain that in decades

43、, not centuries, machines of silicon硅 will arise first to rival競爭 and then go beyond their human ancestors. Once they go beyond us they will be capable of their own design. In a real sense they will be able to reproduce themselves. Silicon will have ended carbons long control. And we will no longer

44、be able to claim ourselves to be the finest intelligence in the known universe.As the intelligence of robots increases to match that of humans and as their cost declines through economies of scale, we may use them to expand our frontiers, first on earth through their ability to resist environments,

45、harmful to ourselves. Thus, deserts may bloom and the ocean beds be mined. Further ahead, by a combination of the great wealth this new age will bring and the technology it will provide, the construction of a vast, man-created world in space, home to thousands or millions of people, will be within o

46、ur power.68In what way can we make a machine intelligent?ABy making it work in such environments as deserts, oceans or space.BBy working hard for 10 or 20 years.CBy either properly programming it or changing its structure.DBy reproducing it.69What does the writer think about machines with human-like

47、 ability?AHe believes they will be useful to human beings.BHe believes that they will control us in the future.CHe is not quite sure in what way they may influence us.DHe doesnt consider the construction of such machines possible.70A robot can be used to expand our frontiers when .Aits intelligence

48、and cost are beyond questionBit is able to bear the rough environmentCit is made as complex as the human brainDits architecture is different from that of the present ones71It can be inferred from the passage that .Aafter the installationsystem of a great number of cells and connections, robots will

49、be capable of self-reproduction.Bwith the rapid development of technology, people have come to realize the possibility of making a machine with human-like ability.Conce we make a machine as complex as the human brain, it will possess intelligence.Drobots will have control of the vast, man-made world

50、 in space.ETAIBEIIncreasing numbers of Taiwanese students are joining the islands “China rush, seeking education on the Chinese mainland.According to official Chinese figures, the number of Taiwanese students admitted into college and postgraduate programmes on the mainland totalled 461 in 1996, 928

51、 in 1997 and 839 in 1998. Although no latest official numbers were available, Netbig said this number had risen between 30 to 50 per cent annually in the past two years with well over 1,000 entering mainland campuses last year.The Internet site, based in the Chinese city of Shenzhen, provides educat

52、ion service and information on Chinese mainland colleges and universities. “Many Taiwanese believe a Chinese education giving more knowledge about the people and culture in the mainland will increase their chances in the Chinese job market, Netbig vice-president Ingrid Huang said. “I believe it will

53、 give me hands-on experience in the business field in the Chinese mainland and a better understanding of the Chinese mainland people, said Lydia Chang, a 19-year-old major in journalism at Shi Shin University. Chang plans to go on to get a masters degree in business administration in Shanghai, which

54、 she says offers the best environment for such studies.A journalism graduate student, surnamed Lin, at the National Taiwan University said he would like to study law on the Chinese mainland since “there will be better career chances for me now that more Taiwanese companies going there.Some business

55、executives were sending their children to study in the Chinese mainland. “They hope the children could build up connections which could later become useful in their business operations, said Yang Chingyao, professor of the Chinese mainland studies.A Netbig survey showed the campuses favoured by Taiw

56、anese students included Beijing, Qinghua and Renmin universities in Beijing, and Jinan and Zhongshan universities in Guangzhou. The most popular studies were law, business and Chinese medicine.At present, Chinese Taibei doesnt recognize diplomas earned in the Chinese mainland nor help with any inqui

57、ries about studying there. But recognizing the trend, education authorities are giving a final form to a policy accepting certificates from selected universities.72More Taiwanese students study on the Chinese mainland because .ATaiwan will reunite with the mainland sooner or laterBthe fees asked for

58、 are lower than those of TaiwanCwhat they have learned on the mainland will bring them a bright futureDthere are many famous universities for them to choose73Some business executives were sending their children to study in the Chinese mainland so that their children .Acould receive better educationB

59、could learn more about the policy thereCcould do well in their business operationsDcould make more friends there74The main idea of paragraph 4 is .Alaw in the Chinese mainland is pleasant to learnBTaiwanese companies are coming to the mainland because the law there is perfectCthe mainland is short o

60、f lawyers for the Taiwanese companiesDmore Taiwanese companies coming to the mainland makes it better to learn laws75The author wrote the article to tell us .Athe number of Taiwanese students going to universities on the mainland had risen 50 percent every yearBmore Taiwanese students are studying o