word精品2022年山東省青島市青島大學附屬中學中考一模英語試題（附答案）

1、2021-2022學年度第二學期期初質(zhì)量檢測青附九年級英語試卷（滿分100分時間100分鐘）一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共10小題，共10分）1. Red is _ color loved by most Chinese people because it is _ symbol of good luck and joy.A. the, theB. the, aC. /, aD. a, the【1題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：紅色是大多數(shù)中國人喜愛的顏色，因為它象征著好運和歡樂?？疾楣谠~辨析。the定冠詞；a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素前；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“l(fā)oved by most Chin

2、ese people”可知，需要定冠詞表示特指；再者根據(jù)“symbol of good luck and joy”可知，需要不定冠詞表示泛指，simple是輔音音素開頭，用冠詞a，故選B。2. There are so many _ to make that Bruce doesnt know which hotel to book.A. chancesB. choicesC. listsD. forms【2題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：有這么多的選擇，布魯斯不知道該訂哪一家旅館?？疾槊~辨析。chances機會；choices選擇；lists清單；forms表格。根據(jù)“Bruce

3、doesnt know which hotel to book”可知，選擇太多，不知道訂哪一家旅館，故選B。3. The two books are _ about the world history. You can choose _ of them to read.A. all; bothB. all; eitherC. both; allD. both; either【3題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這兩本書都是關于世界歷史的。你可以任選一本來讀?？疾榇~辨析。all三者或三者以上都；both兩者都；either兩者之一。根據(jù)“The two books”可知第一空表示兩者都是

4、關于世界歷史的，用both；再由“choose”可知是可以任選其一，第二空用either。故選D。4. After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than _in the past.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it【4題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意“在新的高鐵線路開始運營之后，現(xiàn)在從連云港到青島的旅程的時間比過去少了很多”。A.one同類不同物；B.這個；C.代指“th

5、e+不可數(shù)名詞”；D.代指上文中出現(xiàn)的同一個事物。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“現(xiàn)在的時間比過去的時間少了很多”。代指the time，time譯為“時間”時是不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。5. This kind of sweaters looks and sells .A. beautifully; wellB. beautiful; wellC. beautifully; goodD. beautiful; good【5題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這種毛衣看起來很漂亮，賣的很好。根據(jù) looks系動詞，看起來，后用形容詞做表語； sells實意動詞，賣，副詞修飾動詞；beautifully漂亮地

6、，副詞；well好地，副詞；beautiful漂亮的，形容詞； good好的，形容詞；故選B點睛：形容詞的用法，1.形容詞可以修飾名詞作定語，例如：a tall boy，2.形容詞放在系動詞的后面做表語，例如：I feel happy.副詞的用法，1.副詞修飾動詞，例如：run fast;2.副詞修飾形容詞，例如：very happy 3.副詞修飾其他的副詞，例如：very fast 4.副詞還可以修飾整個句子。6. Facial recognition （人臉識別） technology is widely used for payment. _, we neednt enter the p

7、asswords any more.A. For exampleB. As a resultC. Whats worseD. Whats more【6題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：人臉識別技術被廣泛地用于支付。結果，我們不再需要輸入密碼了。For example例如；As a result結果是；Whats worse更糟糕的是；Whats more而且。根據(jù)句意可知，空后we neednt enter the passwords是空前Facial recognition （人臉識別） technology is widely used for payment.帶來的結果，故應用As

8、 a result，選B。7. Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby.Yeah. Being a parent has _ all his love and sense of duty.A. taken upB. brought outC. made upD. given up【7題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：自從有了孩子，拉里改變了很多。是的。為人父激發(fā)出了他全部的愛和責任感?？疾閯釉~短語。taken up占據(jù)；brought out激發(fā)；made up編造；given up放棄。根據(jù)“Being a parent has . al

9、l his love and sense of duty.”可推出是成為父親后他的愛意和責任感都被激發(fā)出來了。故選B。8. This story is_ simple English. My little sister can read it.A. forB. inC. withD. by【8題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個故事是用簡單的英語寫的，我妹妹能讀它。for為了， in在里面，用；with有，用； by被；根據(jù)My little sister can read it.可知是用簡單的英語，in用，指用什么語言；with用，指用什么工具；故選B。9. A _ bridge w

10、as built in our hometown three years ago.A. 3-kilometers-longB. 3 kilometers longC. 3-kilometer-longD. 3-kilometer long【9題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：三年前，我們家鄉(xiāng)建了一座3公里長的橋。考查數(shù)詞用法。3-kilometers-long錯誤格式；3 kilometers long3米長；3-kilometer-long3米長的，形容詞詞性；3-kilometer long錯誤格式。根據(jù)“bridge”可知，需要形容詞作定語，修飾名詞，故選C。10. I know

11、nothing about the traffic accident that happened yesterday._.A. Neither do IB. So do IC. Neither did ID. So did I【10題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我對昨天發(fā)生的交通事故一無所知。我也是。考查部分倒裝。neither+助動詞+sb表示某人也沒有做某事，用于否定句；so+助動詞+sb表示某人也做某事，用于肯定句。根據(jù)“I know nothing about the traffic accident that happened yesterday.”可知，是否定句，排除選項

12、B、D；再者根據(jù)“I know nothing about the traffic accident”可知，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，助動詞用do，故選A。二、完形填空（每小題1分，共10小題，共10分）A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.When the old man learnt about his _11_, he hand

13、ed the boy an empty bowl and said, “Go to the river miles away and _12_ it with water. I will tell you about it _13_ no water is spilt (撒) when you reach here.” Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to _14_ this task.The boy _15_ on foot for the river and some time later

14、came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his _16_ attention to the bowl in his hands.The old man smiled and said, “Bring me _17_ bowl of water,

15、 but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.”When he returned, the boy was able to _18_ everything he has seen to the old man. But when he looked down at this bowl, he found _19_ that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along th

16、e road.“Well, young man,” the old man said, “enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the _20_ of happiness.”11. A. researchB. promiseC. purposeD. experience12. A. washB. fillC. compareD. connect13. A. ifB. untilC. unlessD. while14. A. put outB. pick outC. poin

17、t outD. carry out15. A. set outB. paid forC. took awayD. moved in16. A. publicB. weakC. quickD. full17. A. anyB. everyC. anotherD. the other18. A. changeB. imagineC. examineD. describe19. A. lazilyB. sadlyC. luckilyD. excitedly20. A. resultB. causeC. secretD. decision【1120題答案】【答案】11. C12. B13. A14.

18、D15. A16. D17. C18. D19. B20. C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了富人想要兒子過上幸福的生活，便向智者尋求幸福的建議，智者通過一個實驗告訴他兒子：享受世界的美麗，但不要忘記你碗里的水。這就是幸福的秘訣?！?1題詳解】句意：當老人知道了他的目的后，他遞給男孩一個空碗，說：“去幾英里外的河邊裝滿水?！眗esearch研究；promise承諾；purpose目的；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for

19、 his advice on happiness.”可知，這是富人的目的，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：當老人知道了他的目的后，他遞給男孩一個空碗，說：“去幾英里外的河邊裝滿水?！眞ash洗；fill充滿；compare比較；connect連接。根據(jù)“an empty bowl”可知，用空碗裝水，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：如果你到這里沒有水漏出來，我就告訴你。if如果；until直到；unless除非；while當時。根據(jù)“no water is spilt (撒) when you reach here”可知，此句是上句的肯定條件，if引導條件狀語從句，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：盡管男孩對

20、此很驚訝，但他別無選擇，只能執(zhí)行這項任務。put out撲滅；pick out挑選；point out指出；carry out執(zhí)行。根據(jù)“this task”可知，執(zhí)行此項任務，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：男孩步行去河邊，過了一會兒帶著一碗水回來了。set out出發(fā)；paid for為付錢；took away拿走；moved in搬進來。set out on foot“步行出發(fā)”，故選A。【16題詳解】句意：男孩說不出話來，因為他把全部注意力都放在了手里的碗上。public公共的；weak虛弱的；quick快速的；full滿的。根據(jù)“The boy could say nothing abo

21、ut them”可知，注意力全部都放在了手里的碗上，故選D。【17題詳解】句意：老人笑著說：“再給我拿一碗水來，但這一次也要欣賞花兒和鳥兒的歌唱。”any任何；every每一個；another另一個；the other兩者中的另一個。根據(jù)“bowl of water”可知，另外一碗水，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：當他回來時，男孩能夠向老人描述他所看到的一切。change改變；imagine想象；examine檢查；describe描述。根據(jù)“everything he has seen to the old man”可知，描述看到的一切，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：但當他低頭看這個碗時，他悲傷

22、地發(fā)現(xiàn)大部分的水都沒了。lazily懶惰地；sadly悲傷地；luckily幸運地；excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)“most water was gone”可知，大多數(shù)水都沒了，因此男孩是悲傷的，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：這就是幸福的秘訣。result結果；cause原因；secret秘密；decision決定。根據(jù)“enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl”可知，這是幸福的秘訣，故選C。三、閱讀理解（本題20小題，每小題1分，共20分）AStrawberries look nice, but

23、 a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They dont know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name- strawberry kids.Why are many students so easy to break

24、down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality(個性) .Liu Yue,13,is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批評) him and he always feels good about himself. When a

25、 teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability.Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, When you are in trouble, dont ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise yo

26、u to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong. Crowing up is not just a happy process (過程). Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.21. Some students are called strawberry kids because they a

27、ll like to eat some fruit, especially strawberries.22. Liu Yue s mother often criticizes him.23. Parents do almost everything for their children in their daily life.24. According to the fourth paragraph, students should ask for help quickly when they are in trouble.25. The writer advises students to

28、 be brave in the face of pains.【2125題答案】【答案】21. F22. F23. T24. F25. T【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了現(xiàn)在社會上有許多年輕人稱為“草莓孩子”，他們遇到困難就會崩潰，文中講述對于這些孩子們應該如何解決困難?！?1題詳解】推理判斷。根據(jù)文中Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They dont know what to do

29、 when they are in trouble. They have a common name- strawberry kids.可知，一些學生稱為草莓孩子因為他們面對困難的時候很容易崩潰。這個說法是錯誤的。故選F。【22題詳解】推理判斷。根據(jù)文中Liu Yue,13,is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批評) him and he always feels good about himself.可知，劉悅的母親很少批評他。這個說法是錯誤的。故選F?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Parents do almost everything

30、for them in their daily life可知，這個說法是正確的。故選T?！?4題詳解】推理判斷。根據(jù)文中An expert said, When you are in trouble, dont ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself.可知，當學生們遇到困難的時候，不能立刻尋求幫助，應該靠自己解決問題。這個說法是錯誤的。故選F。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Crowing up is not just a happy process (過程). Pains

31、 also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.可知，作者建議學生勇敢地面對痛苦。這個說法是正確的。故選T。BScience for KidsThis months most popular books1.Women in Science by Rachel Ignotofsky.Price $25We all know the story of Marie Curie and her many scientific achievements. B

32、ut many other brilliant female scientists are far less well known. This book is a great introduction to the lives and works of some of the most important and up-to-now unknown women in science.Recommended for Ages: 12-15 Order NowSpecial OfferFor this month only, all BestbooksBook Club members will

33、pay 20% less for every book ordered. Join our club for free and save big money!DeliveryWe bring every book you order right to your door within three days.For BestbooksBook Club members this is free. Non-members must pay an extra $2 per book.2. First Big book of How by Jill Esbaum.Price $15An excelle

34、nt book about sea life for young children. The book is divided into 4 parts, one for each of the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian and Arctic oceans. It focuses on the different animals found in each of these seas, along with interesting facts and amazing pictures.Ages: 5-10 Order Now3 A Really Short Histor

35、y of Nearly Everything by Bill Bryson.Price $15Bill Bryson takes readers on a very funny and educational trip through the history of modern science-from its unexpected successes to its great failures and everything in between.Ages: 14 and over Order Now4. National Geographics First Big Book of the W

36、orld by Jan Carn.Price $20This book is the perfect introduction to the seven continents(洲). It tells young readers about the different animals that live on each of these lands and gives a simple description of the peoples history and culture.Ages: 5-12 Order Now26. How are the books on this webpage

37、listed?A. By price.B. By popularity.C. By readers age.D. By writer s name.27. What is true about the book Women in Science?A. It is mainly about Marie Curies history.B. It lists all the important scientific achievements.C. It includes women scientists that arent famous.D. It is mostly about the deve

38、lopment of modem science.28. How much will a Bestbooks Book Club member pay in total if he orders First Big Book of How and A Really Short History of Nearly Everything today?A. $34.B. $30.C. $26.D. $24.29. A primary school student who needs to write a science report about African elephants should ch

39、oose_.A. Women in scienceB. First Big Book of HowC. A Really Short History of Nearly EverythingD. National Geographics First Big Book of the World30. What is the main purpose of this webpage?A. To sell books to young readers.B. To attract new book club members.C. To encourage students interest in sc

40、ience.D. To review books young readers might like【2630題答案】【答案】26. B27. C28. D29. D30. A【解析】【分析】本文是推薦給孩子們一些科學方面受歡迎的書籍，希望孩子們購買它們。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)This months most popular books可知按受歡迎程度來介紹書的，故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)But many other brilliant female scientists are far less well known.可知科學女性介紹了很多的杰出女科學家不是非常出名，故選C

41、?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)A Really Short History of Nearly Everything by Bill Bryson.Price $15可知幾乎所有的事情的簡短歷史的價格是15美元，根據(jù)First Big book of How by Jill Esbaum.Price $15可知第一本關于如何的書的價格是15美元，根據(jù)For this month only, all Bestbooks Book Club members will pay 20% less for every book ordered.可知所有的最佳圖書俱樂部的會員將支付每一本書20%的折扣，

42、因此買這兩本書，應支付的錢為（15+15）（1-20%）=24美元，故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)It tells young readers about the different animals that live on each of these lands and gives a simple description of the peoples history and culture.Ages: 5-12 可知需要寫一篇關于非洲象的科學報告的小學生應該選擇National Geographics First Big Book of the World，故選D?！?0題詳解】推

43、理判斷題。根據(jù)Science for Kids This months most popular books和Order Now可知這個網(wǎng)頁的主要目的是賣給年輕讀者書，故選A?！军c睛】認真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進行分析理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項。例如小題2，根據(jù)But many other brilliant female scientists are far less well known.可知科學女性介紹了很多的杰出女科學家不是非常出名，故選C。CImagine a perfect day: the weather is good

44、and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programs, and you cant get online with your computer.What has happened? These are just the types of problems a solar storm (太陽風暴) might cause. You may not think of storm as putting our society in dan

45、ger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes.A solar storm is caused by solar flares (太陽耀斑): large explosions(爆炸) near the sun that can give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems(衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng))that control our computers, telecom networks

46、and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.In the past few months, scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most recent one happened around Valentines Day, 2011. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern citie

47、s in China.“Solar flare activity is going to be much worse than what weve seen in the past. Were not talking about a few cities losing power, it could be half of the country, maybe more.” Solar Storm W, a US website about space weather, warned.Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a

48、 storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen.31. According to the passage, a solar storm can cause many problems EXCEPT that _.A. earthquakes happenB. mobile phones have no signalsC. people cant get onlineD. t

49、he power may go out32. According to the passage, solar flares are _.A. telecom networksB. solar stormsC. large explosions near the sunD. US websites33. From the passage, the right order of the following is _.a. solar flares give off lots of energyb. people cant get online with their computers c. sol

50、ar storms happend. satellite systems are stoppedA. a-b-c-dB. a-c-d-bC. c-a-b-dD. c-b-a-d34. The writer wrote the passage mainly to _.A. call for scientists to predict when the next solar storm will happenBtell people how to solve the problems caused by solar stormsC. introduce what solar storms are

51、to peopleD. ask people to work to prevent the solar storm from happening35. In Paragraph 1, the underlined word “signal” means _.A. 電池B. 標志C. 力量D. 信號【3135題答案】【答案】31. A32. C33. B34. C35. D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了太陽風暴。太陽風暴是由太陽耀斑引起的，大爆炸靠近太陽，能釋放大量的能量，強大的能量可以摧毀衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)、操作電腦、電信網(wǎng)絡等?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“When, suddenly, yo

52、ur mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programs, and you cant get online with your computer.”以及第三段“These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.”可知太陽風暴會造成手機沒有信號，不能上網(wǎng)以及停電等情況。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A solar storm is caused by solar flares (太陽耀斑): large explosions(爆炸

53、) near the sun that can give off lots of energy”可知太陽耀斑是在太陽附近的大爆炸。故選C。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A solar storm is caused by solar flares (太陽耀斑): large explosions(爆炸) near the sun that can give off lots of energyThese storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.”可知太陽風暴是由太陽耀斑引起的，太陽附近產(chǎn)生大爆炸，釋放大量的能

54、量，這個強大的能量阻止衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)，這些衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)控制我們的電腦，所以太陽風暴之后會造成不能上網(wǎng)。故正確的順序是先發(fā)生太陽耀斑，太陽耀斑引起太陽風暴，之后產(chǎn)生的能量會阻止衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)，進而造成不能上網(wǎng)。故選B?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了太陽風暴以及其造成的后果。故選C?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programs, and you cant get online with your computer.”可知這個時候電視沒有節(jié)目，電腦不能上網(wǎng)，可推知此處指手機

55、沒有信號。故選D。DIn the age of the Internet, the idea of going to a public library to borrow a book may seem old-fashioned in many parts of the world. _36_It is the Czech Republic._37_. In fact, there is one library for every 1,971 Czech people, the survey found four times as many, relative to population,

56、as the average European country, and 10 times as many as the United States, which has one of every19,583 people._38_ Its a long story. In 1919, the government introduced a law to promote (促進) national education in their own language. Every place, from a big city to a tiny village, must have one libr

57、ary. And it worked.The library law lasted for around 80 years, even in wartime. In 2001, to save money, the requirement was dropped. _39_ Even today, Czech people visit libraries very often.If you think these libraries are outdated, you are wrong. _40_ Today, they are used as local peoples meeting p

58、laces. They also hold art exhibition and computer classes. But for most Czech people, no matter how the libraries change, their biggest function is still lending books.A. However, the reading habit has been kept.B. Why are there so many libraries?C. They are doing what they can to stay close to peop

59、les lives.D. But people in one country are still keeping the habit of going to libraries.E. But more book for them in bookstores or borrow some from libraries.F. Libraries are everywhere in the country.【3640題答案】【答案】36. D37. F38. B39. A40. C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了捷克圖書館到處都是的一個現(xiàn)狀、捷克圖書館如此之多的原因以及它在現(xiàn)今的用處等。

60、【36題詳解】根據(jù)“It is the Czech Republic.”可知，此空缺少一個過渡句，說是仍有去圖書館的國家，選項D“但是有一個國家的人仍然保持著去圖書館的習慣。”符合語境。故選D。【37題詳解】根據(jù)“ In fact, there is one library for every 1,971 Czech people, the survey found four times as many, relative to population, as the average European country, and 10 times as many as the United Sta