龍城初級中學(xué)葉杏秀

1、英語完形填空的解題方法探討1Step1 Practice & Discussion1 Finish the cloze text (Shenzhen, 2006) on your own in 8 minutes2 Discuss in groups about the keys and the ways to make proper choices2 Keys:41-45 B C A B A46-50 D C B D C33) 利用上下文,前后句有提示作用的詞/句4) 根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系確定2) 根據(jù)生活常識和相關(guān)知識5) 根據(jù)全文語境/某話題的再現(xiàn)等 ways to makeproper

2、 choices注意搭配 (動賓/動+介/動詞與疑問詞/ 動詞與副詞等)4Step 2: More practice 1.獨立完成7個小題,確定答案及每題所使用的方法2.再與小組其他成員交流,圈/點出其中的關(guān)鍵詞/提示詞等.5Keys: 1-5 C B D C C 6-7 D B 6ways to makeproper choices6) 易混淆詞/詞組的辨析(配合情景/語法規(guī)律) 7) 推斷/猜測3) 利用上下文,前后句有提示作用的詞/句注意搭配 (動賓/動+介/動詞與疑問詞/ 動詞與副詞等)4) 根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系確定2) 根據(jù)生活常識和相關(guān)知識5) 根據(jù)全文語境/某話題的再現(xiàn)等 7St

3、ep 3: Consolidation (Finish a cloze text in 8 minutes) 運用所學(xué)方法,完成該篇鞏固練習(xí). 8Keys:1-5 D B A D B6-10 C C D C A9Step 4 Summary1 What kinds words are most often tested? 總結(jié)?？嫉脑~性2 What steps should you follow? 總結(jié)做題步驟1041, 4542, 4643,48,5044, 4749 200736,414238,39,4037, 454344 2008454436,39,40,4237,384341 200

4、917,20 14,151211,13,16191811總則:把握整體;對句子內(nèi)部情況分析1、跳過空格，通讀全文， 把握大意2、結(jié)合選項，綜合考慮，初定答案3、瞻前顧后，先易后難， 個個擊破4、復(fù)讀全文， 逐空驗證， 彌補疏漏。做題的基本步驟121.利用上下文和前后句，找有提示作用的詞或句。方法 The plan promises higher pay, better education and 42 pollution . A. more B. little C. less D. fewerC13a) 2007. ShenzhenPeter didnt like to use his hea

5、d. He never put his heart into his _ when he was at school.A. games B. ideas C. studies D. businessPractice b) 2009. Shenzhen While he was _ in a baseball game, he fell and hit his head.A. looking B. playing C. taking D. sittingCB142. 注意搭配:動詞與介詞,動詞與名詞,動詞與疑問詞,形容詞與名詞,動詞與副詞,同時根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇.Our country has its

6、 plan. It tells what China hopes to 41 in the nest five years. A. be B. do C. make D. haveIf you go to university 49 air in 2010, you will find that the plane is not from Boeing (波音) A. through B. on C. with D. by方法 BD15 a) 2009 深圳The doctors believed that he would might never get well._ his doctors

7、 surprise, the boy walked out of the hospital a few weeks later.BA. In B. To C. At D. ForPractice b) 2008 茂名I asked my friends about the best way to travel within the United States. They said it was best to go byand gave me the _. A. reason B. answer C. suggestionA163. 根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系確定選項方法 The plan prom

8、ises higher pay. 44 the plan, people in the country will benefit (獲益) a lot.In order to B. According to C. So far D. As forB172009 廣東 I had never had such a big party and so many friends wishes. _ I wanted to say to my friends, “Thank you, and I will”b) 2009 湛江 Teenagers need about 2200 calories (卡路

9、里) a day.You _ need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day.A. Since B. So C. Though D. AfterA. but B. only C. hardly D. alsoPractice BD184. 根據(jù)生活常識以及相關(guān)知識確定選項方法 Chinese spacemen will land on the 48 . A. North Pole B. moon C. earth D. sunB19Practice 2008 Shenzhen China has a history of _ 5,000 y

10、ears while the city of Shenzhen has a very short history.over than B. much than C. more than D. less thanCb) 2008 茂名 Besides, air fare (票價) is always _. A. cheap B. large C. expensiveC20方法 you will probably find that the plane is not from Boeing (波音) or Air Bus. It is made in 50 .A. Europe B. Americ

11、a C. China D. France215、借助上下文乃至全文語境，如某話題的總結(jié)或再現(xiàn)，才能夠準確做出判斷。方法 China might build its own big planes. If you go to university in 2010, you will probably find that the plane is not from Boeing(波音) or Air Bus. Its made in 50 .CA. Europe B. America C. China D. France22For John this was the beginning of a n

12、ew life.all because of the _ of Babe Ruth. A. story B. basketball C. present D. lifePractice a) 2009, 深圳23a) 2009, 深圳The great player sat down at Johns bedside, saying, “Now, listen, kid, youve got to get well. Ive brought you a new American League baseball.”For John this was the beginning of a new

13、life.all because of the _ of Babe Ruth. A. story B. basketball C. present D. lifeCPractice 24Practice b) 2009, 北京I honor my aunt, who taught me the things my _ couldnt. A. teachers B. mother C. father D. friends25Practice b) 2009, 北京I honor my aunt, who taught me the things my _ couldnt. So every Ju

14、ne for the past 40 years, in growing thankfulness to my Aunt Marion, Ive sent her a Fathers Day card. A. teachers B. mother C. father D. friendsC26 當(dāng)前完形填空的特點*突出語篇，強調(diào)應(yīng)用，注重交際*辨析詞意，以實詞為主*題材多為記敘文或說明文，且第一句不設(shè)空. 通過首句topic sentence了解主題27易混淆詞/詞組的辨析(配合情景或語法規(guī)律)2007, 廣東 Some years ago the captain of a ship One

15、day a sailor Two days later .sailors.The other sailors_ one of the other sailors decided to punish the sick men.At first B. At last C. At the end D. At the beginningB28易混淆詞/詞組的辨析(配合情景或語法規(guī)律)b) 2009, 山東 Do more activities at school. Good students love animals and _ others.call for B. take care C. call on D. care forD29完形填空所考查的能力快速閱讀skimmi