2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省永州市瀟湘學(xué)園高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省永州市瀟湘學(xué)園高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. A middle-aged woman came _ to the bus stop only _ the bus had gone. A. run; to findB. running; to findC. and ran; foundD. running; finding 參考答案：B 解析： running是現(xiàn)在分詞作方式狀語(yǔ)；不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示結(jié)果出乎主語(yǔ)的意料之外，尤其是和only連用時(shí)。2. _ is well known that great changes have taken pla

2、ce in China recently. A. That B. As C. Which D. It參考答案：D3. He was charged with_ the thief by the police.A. frightening B. sheltering C. containing D. ignoring 參考答案：B30. There was a_look on his face when he met with the_problem.Aconfusing；confusing Bconfused；confusedCconfusing；confused Dconfused；conf

3、using參考答案：D5. It is _ must to have a good _ of a foreign language and a specific skill in such a competitive society.A. /; view B. a; command C. a; order D. /; permit參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：在這樣一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的社會(huì)里，掌握一門(mén)外語(yǔ)和一門(mén)專(zhuān)門(mén)技能是必須的。It is a must to do sth.為固定句型，所以句中要用不定冠詞。have a good command of，為固定搭配，意為“精通，掌握的好”，故

4、選B項(xiàng)。6. However hard I tried, I just couldnt _them of the truth of my story.A. remind B. convince C. rid D. inform參考答案：B7. In no place Shangri-la, as is often said, can one experience four seasons in one day.A. more than B. other than C. rather than D. less than參考答案：B【詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：正如人們常說(shuō)的，只有香格里拉在一

5、天中才能經(jīng)歷四季。more than超過(guò)， 不僅僅，多于；other than（用于否定句）除了，不同于；rather than而不是； less than不足，小于。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，香格里拉在一天有四季。故選B。8. Nowadays the name, Harry Potter, will be _ to many young readers.A. sensitive B. familiar C. devoted D. grateful參考答案：B略9. What is the price of gas these days? Oh, it _ sharply since last mont

6、h. A. is rising B. has risen C. is arising D. has arisen參考答案：B10. One way for people to keep fit is to _ healthy eating habits. A. grow B. form C. increase D. raise參考答案：B11. -Which team is _ to win the game?-In my opinion, it is _ for our team to win.A. probable; likely B. possible; probableC. possi

7、ble; likelyD. likely; possible參考答案：D12. 從每個(gè)小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線(xiàn)部分與所給單詞的劃線(xiàn)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.idea A. reality B. dream C. deal D. break2.nowadays A. select B. design C. search D. poster3.motto A. respond B. homeland C. host D. honey4.explode A. exactly B. exercise C. explore D. example5.characte

8、r A. machine B. coach C. choose D. technology參考答案：CBACD13. Mary, youd better stay at home. Your classmates _ over this evening.A.are being comingB.has come.C. are coming.D.come.參考答案：C14. He is _ that everyone likes to make friends with him.A. a such honest boy B. so honest a boyC. so an honest boyD.

9、 such honest a boy參考答案：B15. It will take a lot of time and_ to finish the task on time. A. power B. pressure C. struggle D. energy參考答案：D二、 填空16. 完成句子(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)根據(jù)每小題括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示,以及句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子71. During the war, I (受了很多苦).I wrote my diary to set down my experiences so that I would remember t

10、hem when I was old.(suffer)72. _(沒(méi)有樂(lè)趣)looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be exprienced. (pleasure)73. Id like _(去拜訪) your apartment. (come)74._ (信不信由你), there is no such standard English. (believe )75. I _(喜歡)my sister but she has one of serious shortcoming

11、. (fond)76. We _(迫不及待地想要見(jiàn)到)them.。 (wait)77. The one million people of the city, _ (沒(méi)把?當(dāng)回事)these events, were asleep as usual that night. (think)78.Was (就是你姐姐)first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River? (it)79.Once she _(已下定決心),nothing can change it.(make)80. Along the way children _ (穿著長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)羊毛大

12、衣 )stopped to look at us.(dress)參考答案：71. suffered a lot72. Its no pleasure 73. to come up to74. believe it or not 75. an fond of76. can hardly wait to see77. who thought little of 78 .it your sister who/that79. has made up her mind80. dressed in long wool coats三、 閱讀理解17. You eat food and drink water

13、, right? Skipping Rocks Lab is changing how you and your future generations will have water. Have you ever thought you could eat water? Think again, this is actually happening somewhere in the world.The group at Skipping Rocks Lab has made a water bottle you can eat. The product is called Ooho. Unli

14、ke plastic bottles, Oohos are neither tall nor hard. They look more likebubbles, or small, round, clear balls. They can hold liquid inside. People who drink Oohos can be surprised: the outside bursts in the mouth.Rodrigo Garcia Gonzalez is with Skipping Rocks Lab. He explains that the outside, or th

15、emembrane, of Ooho is made of seaweed, a plant that grows in the ocean. “Its a membrane made of seaweed that can contain water or any kind of liquid. Its made from anextract (汁)of the brown seaweed.”The Ooho membrane is tasteless, and you can eat it. The company says even if you throw away the membr

16、ane, it willbreak downin about four weeks. Gonzalez says the membrane is strong, and good for the environment.Every year, billions of plastic water bottles are thrown away, polluting land and waterways around the world. The typical water bottle made of plastic can take hundreds of years to degrade.L

17、ise Honsinger is also with Skipping Rocks Lab. “Most people just grab a bottle of water, hold it for five minutes, drink it, and throw it away. How can that then exist for 700 years? So, yeah, this is ly a solution to that. We are verypurist: we dont want to see this packaged in plastic.”There are l

18、imits to the Ooho. It cannot be refilled. Each bottle is small. And Oohos do not store for more than a few days. The Skipping Rocks Lab is working on those issues. “Were still working on things like extending the shelf life, looking at different options in terms of thickness, if we want to make one

19、that stands up more, or more flexiblefor marathons where people just want to eat it whole.”Right now, Skipping Rocks Lab can make only a few thousand Oohos a day. But it is developing new technology that could increase that number to hundreds of thousands.Im Caty Weaver. Kevin Enochs wrote this stor

20、y. Anne Ball adapted it for Learning English. Kelly Jean Kelly was the editor.41. The advantage of Oohos is that _.A. Oohos can be stored over a long periodB. Oohos can degrade easily and quicklyC. Oohos may bring convenience to peopleD. Oohos can help the world save water42. What can we know about

21、the Ooho membrane?A. It can hold anything inside.B. The shelf life of it is not long.C. Its production is very low now.D. It is environmentally friendly.43. Where does this passage come from?A. A news report. B. A speech draft.C. A radio speech. D. A website.44. What might be the best title?A. Eating water a long way to go B. Ooho a useful productC. New water bottles help fight pollution D. Ooho bursts in your mouth參考答案：41. B