江蘇省南京市溧水區(qū)2021年中考二模英語試題及參考答案

1、20152016學年度初三溧水區(qū)第二次模擬調(diào)研測試英語試卷本試卷共12頁。全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名考、試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選

2、項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Germany,Europeancountry,isworId-fmousforthehighqualityofindustrialproducts.aB.anC./D.the2earlyNovemberof1503,duringChristopheColumbussfinaltriptoAmerica,hisshipwasseriouslydamagedinastorm.OnB.InC.AtD.ForWillyoufixupthemachineaccordingtothe,David?Noproblem.A.inventionsB.invitation

3、sC.instructionsD.interviewsDoyouhaveanyplansforthecomingweekend?一Imnotsure,butIgotothecinematorelaxmyself.A.mustB.mayC.wouldD.needExcuseme,Imlookingformyumbrella.一Oh,sorry.Itookbymistake.A.hersB.mineC.yoursD.his6The2016SummerOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneirofromAugust5toAugust21.一Wow,wecanenjoythematchthen

4、.A.willholdB.willbeheldC.washeldD.isholdingPeter,lookatyourhouse.Itssountidy.Yourthingsareallovertheplace.Imsorry.Iwillallmythingsrightnow.putupB.putoutC.putdownD.putawayIhaventseenyourfatherfordays.Whereishe?一HeHongKongonbusinessforthreedays.hasbeeninB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.hascometoWhataterrbleexp

5、erieice!,youaresafenow一thatsthemainthing.AnywayB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.Moreoveryouthetruth,sheknowsnothingaboutit.A.TellB.TellingC.ToldD.TotellHowwasyourjobinterviewyesterday?一Oh,itcouldntbe.Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked.A.betterB.easierC.worseD.happier12ItwillbeconvenienttotravelfromL

6、ishuitoNanjing訐MetroLineS7isbuilt.Yes.Itssaidthatdriveisenough.A.twentyminutesB.twenty-minutesC.twentyminutesD.twentyminutesDoyouknowthisyear?Letmecheckitforyou.Oh,itsonJune9th.whentheDragonBoatFestivalishowistheDragonBoatFestivalwhenistheDragonBoatFestivalhowtheDragonBoatFestivalisThesephotoslookso

7、nice.CanIhavealook?A.MypleasureB.DontmentionitC.ImafraidsoD.Sure,hereyouareWhenyoufinishthebook,dontforgettoputitbackontheshelf.A.Yes,IdoB.No,IdontC.Yes,IwillD.No,Iwont二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Therearemanyplacestogoonsafari（觀賞野生動物）inAfrica,butridingahors

8、e16thefloodedwatersofBotswanasOkavangoDelta（三角洲）mustbeoneoftheworldsmostexcitingwildlife17.Severalsafaricampsoperateasthebaseforthisadventure,18specialridestwiceadaytoexploredeepintothedelta.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses,professionalguidesandlotsofsupportworkers.Themorningride,whentheguidestakeyoutobe

9、autiful,shallowlakes19waterlilies（睡蓮）,tendstobemoreactive.Itisntlikeanyotherridingexperience.Withrainbowsforminginthesplashingwateraroundyouandthesoundofhugedropsofwaterbouncingoffyourbodyandface,itis20exciting.Youareverylikelytoseelargewildanimals,too.Onhorsebackitis21togetquiteclosetoelephants,gir

10、affesandmanyotheranimals.Thesenseofexcitementandtension（緊張）levelsrisesuddenly22youmoveclosertothem.Intheevening,ridesareusuallyslowerandmoreunhurried,withgoldenlightstreamingacrossthegrassydeltaandtheanimalscomingouttoeatanddrink.Lookingbackonyourday,youwillfind25hardtodeny（否認）thatahorsebackSafariis

11、ascloseasyouwillevercometoansweringthecallofthewild.16.A.overB.onC.towardsD.through17.A.lessonsB.journeysC.celebrationsD.sports18.A.providingB.preventingC.protectingD.presenting19.A.famousforB.fullofC.fondofD.comparedwith20.A.muchB.suchC.trulyD.likely21.A.possibleB.ableC.impossibleD.unable22.A.until

12、B.whileC.whenD.before23.A.HurriedB.WorriedC.StressedD.Relaxed24.A.kickB.tokickC.kickingD.kicked25.A.thisB.thatC.itD.them三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。CHINADAILYcnuIhOMECHINAWmBUSSlffESTYlICULTUSWELSPORTSOPIHREGIONAL.FORUNrBVSFAFERTHotwordsPapiJiang39DavidOrtiz34Hotwords

13、PapiJiang39DavidOrtiz34JiangYilei32leSinaWeibo23KojiUehara21LuoZhenyu13ShenYang17YadierMolina16JonLester16CarlosBeltran15BeijingMeiBaojiu,aPekingOperamaster,thesonoffamousPekingOperaartistMeiLanfang,diedattheageof82thismorninginBeijing.TheJungleBookgetssecondweekboxofficewininChinaDisneysTheJungleBo

14、ddascontinuedtoleadtheboxofficeinitssecondweekafterrelease.WriterLiuCixinpredictssci-fibookswillgrowinChinaOnwhichcolumn（專欄）shouldthenewsonthiswebpageappear?BusinessB.LifestyleC.CultureD.TravelAccordingtothewebpage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTTRUE?YoucangetallkindsofEnglishnewsonCHINADAILYwebsi

15、te.Thewebsiteprovidesthehottestwordsforyoutosearchfornews.TheJungleBoohkasbeentheboxofficewinnerfortwoweeks.Theword“DavidOrtiz”isthemostpopulwareeokf.thisBDownbythesalleygardensDownbythesalleygardensmyloveandIdidmeet;Shepassedthesalleygardenswithlittlesnow-whitefeet.Shebidmetakeloveeasy,astheleavesg

16、rowonthetree;ButI,beingyoungandfoolish,withherwouldnotagree.InafieldbytherivermyloveandIdidstand,Andonmyleaningshouldershelaidhersnow-white.Shebidmetakelifeeasy,asthegrassgrowsontheweirs;ButIwasyoungandfoolish,andnowamfulloftears.ThisisashortwrittenbyYeats,afamouswriterfromIreland.A.storyB.poemC.slo

17、ganD.letterThebestwordtofillintheblankofLine12shouldbe.A.headB.faceC.handD.armThewriterwantstotellusthat.A.heshouldtakeeverythingeasyB.heisasfoolishasheusedtobeC.hepassedthegardenwithloveD.heisregretfulwithtearsnowCMykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingap

18、ieceofpaperthatsaid,“Lostmyjob.Familytofeed.”Atthisstore,asightlikethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmadeacomment（評論）onhowbaditmustbetohavetostandoutsideinthecoldwind.Whenwehandedhimthebagoffood,helitupandthankeduswithwateryeyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitforwhateverhisfamil

19、ymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderfulexperienceforourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecanhelp!ThingswouldhaveplayedoutsodifferentlyifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydonthavemoneytogivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherinneed,italsogavemykidsthetasteofhelpingothers.Itllgoalon

20、gwaywiththem.Fromthepassage,whatisTRUEaboutthewritersfamily?Thereweretwochildreninherfamily.Theylivedarichandgenerouslife.Theyhelpedthepoormanatlast.Theydidnthaveanymoneytohelpothers.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3mean?givinghimsomefoodB.givingfromourabundanceC.givinghimapostcardD.givingfr

21、omourneedWhichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?Themanwasgratefulwithtears.Eachchildpickedsomefoodforthemaninthestore.Apoormanlosthisjobandaskedpeopleforhelp.Allkidsdidawaywithsomethingandgavehimagiftcard.Theysawthepoormanoutsidethesupermarketandtookpityonhim.A.c-e-d-b-ac-e-b-d-aC.e-c-d-b-aD.e

22、-c-b-d-aThebestwordcouldbefilledintheblankinParagraph5shouldbe_.A.sweetB.terribleC.tiringD.hopelessWhatcanweinfer（推測）fromthelastparagraph?Theyhadhelpedmanypeoplebeforeofferingthispoormanhelp.Theywilltrytheirbesttohelpmorepeopleinthefuture.IfmotherhadsaidNO,thekidswouldhavehelpedinadifferentway.Theyw

23、onthelpmorepeoplebecausetheycantaffordtodoso.DArgentinainthelatenineteenthcenturywasanexcitingplace.Around1870,itwasexperiencinganeconomicboom（經(jīng)濟繁榮），andthecapital,BuenosAires,attractedmanypeople.Farmers,aswellasmanyforeignersfromSpainandItaly,cametoBuenosAireslookingforjobs.Thesejobsdidntpaywell,and

24、thepeoplefeltlonelywiththeirnewlifeinthecity.Astheunhappynewcomersmixedtogetherinthepoorpartsofthecity,thedanceknownasthetango（探戈舞）cameintobeing.Atthebeginningthetangowasadanceofthelowerclasses（階級）.ItwasdancedinthebarsandininternationaldancewasespeciallystronginParis.Everykindofdancefromballettobell

25、ydancingcouldbefoundinParistheaters.AftertangodancesfromArgentinaarriveinEurope,theybegantodrawtheinterestofthepublicastheyperformedtheirexcitingdanceincafes,thoughnoteveryonelikedthenewdance,thedancedidfindenoughsupporterstomakeitpopular.Thepopularityofthetangocontinuedtogrowinmanyotherpartsofthewo

26、rld.Soldiers士兵）whoreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromWorldWarIbroughtthetangotoNorthAmerica,ItreachedJapanin1926,andin2003atangodancerofSouthKoreawashiredtoactasakindofdanceambassador（大使）andpromotetangodancingthroughoutSouthKorea.Accordingtothearticle,thetangodancescamefrominthebeginning.A.bellydancersB.A

27、mericansoldiersaSpanishcityD.thecapitalofArgentinaIfamandidntwanttobeleftoutinthetangodancing,hehadto.A.danceinthebarsorstreetsB.dancewithanothermanlookforjobsinArgentinaD.performdancesincafesWhatdoweknowfromparagraph3?PeopleinEuropedidnthavemuchinterestindancing.BothballetandtangocanbefoundinParist

28、heatres.C.EveryonelikedtangodancingwhenitcametoEurope.BeforeWorldWarI,thetangospreadto.A.AmericaB.JapanC.FranceD.SouthKoreaWhatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoDancetheTangoB.TheHistoryoftheTangoC.HowtoimproveTangoskillsD.TheModernTangoBoom非選擇題（共50分）四、語言基礎知識（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意

29、思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題紙標號41為45的相應位置上。Tomis（聰明的）enoughtoanswermostofthequestions.Nickcanalwayscomeupwithnewideas,but（沒有）isusefultomyknowledge.43.GaoXiaosongwasarrestedfordrunkdrivingbecauseitwas（違反）thelaw.Theyalwayslosebecausetheyhavenoteam（精神）.TheRussianforeignministeryesterday（取消）hisvisittoWashington.B）根據(jù)

30、句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題紙標號為4650的相應位置上。Everyyear,manystudentswritetoMrTaototalkaboutteenageproblemsandaskfor（advise）.ChenZhongshiusedtospendtenhoursaday（write）WhiteDeerPlainPapiJianghasbeenth（hot）InternetstarsincelastOctober.Historydoesnotrepeat（it）,butitdoesoftenrhyme.Tooursurprise,Mr.Greenwe

31、nttocollegeinhi（sixty）.C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題紙標號為5155的相應位置上。（每個單詞或詞組只能用一次）inhistoryannouncedpointscaughteveryonesattentionplayerKobeBryant,bornonAugust23,1978,isanAmericanprofessionalbasketball51.HeenteredtheNBAdirectlyfromhighschoolandhespenthisentire20-yearcareerwiththeLos

32、AngelesLakersofNBA.HewonfiveNBAchampionshipswiththeLakers.LastNovember,the37-year-oldBryant52onThePlayersTribunewebsitethathewouldretireattheendof20152016season.Thenews53.Ticketsforhislastgameweresoldashighas$27,500.Everybodylookedforwardtowatchingit.Hereallydidawonderfuljobandscored6054inhisfinalNB

33、Agame.Bryanthasbeenidolizedworldwide.ManyChinesestarssharedtheirmemorieswithBryantontheirsocialmediaaccountsinmemoryofoneofthegreatestplayers55.五閱讀填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第5665小題的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題紙標號為5665的相應位置上。（注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。）Honey（蜂蜜）fromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnatur

34、alsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbeesnestandtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupinthetree,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper-alitt

35、lebirdcalledahoneyguide.Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewax（蠟）inthebeehives（蜂房）.Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidethebeesnest.So,whenitfindsasuitableScientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeable

36、tosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.Honey-lovershelperHoneyfromBothpeopleandanimalslikeit56itsnaturalanddelicious.theAfricanforestIftheywanttogetthehoney,theyhavetofindthebeesnestwhi

37、chishiddenhighupin57.Withthehelpofalittlebird58ahoneyguide,itseasytolookforhoney.Unlikepeopleandanimals,itlikeseatingthewaxwhichisdeepinsidethebeehives.59thehoneyguideWhenitfindsanest,itcries60toattracttheattentionofpassingpeopleandanimals.getsitsfoodCuriousanimalsandpeople61thehoneyguidetothenestfo

38、rdelicioushoneyanditstimeforthehoneyguidetowaitandwatchpatiently.Asthewaxfalltotheground,thehoneyguidetakesit62.Thereasonwhythehoneyguidelikeswaxis63,butitalwaystriesitsbesttogetwax.HoneyHoneyguidesseemtohaveagoodsmelland64smellguidessmellwaxfaraway.Whenabeekeeperistakinghoneyout,theyarrivequickly.W

39、henbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit,theyeven65intochurches.B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填入所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題紙標號為6675的相應位置上。Thequalitiesofsalthavepuzzledpeopleeverywhere.Todayweknowitschemicalnature.Weknoww66saltcanmelt（融化）snoworfreezeicecream.Butearlymandidnothavethek67.Manprobablyfirstnoticedsaltwhenhesawanimalsnearasaltla

40、ke.Whenhetrieds68,ittastedgood.Thenhefoundoutthatsaltcouldkeepfoodfromspoiling腐壞）.Hebegantoimaginethatitcouldp69himaswell.Hevaluedsaltforb70itsmagicalandchemicalqualities.Inthoseearlydays,saltwasrareinsomeplaces.Itwastoovaluabletobew71.Sotherewasareasonforbeingcarefulnottospill（灑）salt.Spillingsaltwa

41、sregardedasanu72accident.Itsawarningofevilnearhim.Tomanypeople,spillingsaltalsomeants73becausetearsaresalty.Andthereisanoldsaying,“Helpmetosalt,helpmetosorrow.”Saltitselflasts,ithelpstosavefood.Somanthoughtitwasl74friendship.Wenowknowthattheseveryoldbeliefsarenotlikelytobebasedonf75.However,theyshow

42、thatearlyman,likementoday,wastryingtounderstandtheworldabouthim.六、書面表達(滿分15分)假定你是銷售部的經(jīng)理，收到了來自一位名叫Cathy顧客(customer)的投訴電子郵件，了解到了一位女服務員對Cathy的無禮行為。請認真閱讀下面的郵件，并根據(jù)信中的內(nèi)容和實際用英語回復，可以有適當?shù)陌l(fā)揮。To: HYPERLINK mailto: From: HYPERLINK mailto:cathy cathySubject:complaintDearSalesManager,Iamwritingtocomplainaboutwhat

43、oneofyoursaleswomenhasdone.LastSunday,IwenttoyourstoretolookforaT-shirt.WhenIaskedasaleswoman,MsWangforhelpinfindingmysize,shetoldmethatshewasbusyandsaidimpolitelythat訐Icouldntfindone,itmeantthestoredidnthaveit.Icouldntstandit.Wouldyoumindansweringmyquestions?Whatisasaleswomansjob?Asasaleswoman,whatqualityshouldshehave?WhatdoyouthinkofMsWangsbehaviour?Doyoucareaboutacustomersfeeling?Whyorwhynot?IfeltthatMsWangwasrude.Ihopeyoudea