目標下unti4直接引語變 完整版課件

1、直接引語變間接引語面面觀概念:直接引述別人的原話，叫 _;直接引語 用自己的話把別人的話陳述出來，叫 _。間接引語直接引語通常都用_括起來， 引號“ ” 間接引語在多數(shù)情況下都構(gòu)成一個 _。賓語從句一、如何變?nèi)朔Q： 口訣：一隨主。二隨賓，第三人稱不更新?！耙浑S主”是指在直接引語變間接引語時，如果從句中的主語是第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾。從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語的人稱變化如：Shesaid.Mybrotherwantstogo shoppingwithme.”“二隨賓”是指直接引語變間接引語時，若從句中的主語及賓語是第二人稱或被第二人稱所修飾。從句中的人稱要跟引號外的主句的賓語一致。： He

2、saidtoKate.Howisyoursisternow?” Shesaidherbrother wantedtogo shoppingwithher.HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen?！暗谌朔Q不更新”是指直接引語變間接引語時。如果從句中的主語及賓語是第三人稱或被第三人稱所修飾從句中的人稱一般不需要變化如： MrSmithsaid, “sheisagoodboy.”MrSmithsaidshewasagoodboy. 二、如何變時態(tài)：直接引語在改為間接引語時、時態(tài)需要做相應的調(diào)整。1) 一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時態(tài)； She said: “ I am a studen

3、t. ” She said (that) she was a student.2)一般將來時過去將來時 Shesaid, Hewillgotoseehisfriend.”Shesaidhewouldgotoseehisfriend。 Tom said, “ I am going to play basketball tomorrow.” Tom said he was going to play basketball tomorrow.直接引語direct speech間接引語indirect speech一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時一般過去時過去完成時一般將來

4、時過去將來時過去完成時過去完成時二、如何變時態(tài)：3) 現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時； She said ,“I am reading a book.”She said she was reading a book.注意：以下幾種情況時態(tài) 不變直接引語是客觀真理。 Theteacher said Theearthmovesaroundthesun.”Theteachersaid theearthmovesaround thesun.直接引語是過去進行時，時態(tài)不變。 Jacksaid.“I was doing chores when Tom came to see me”Jacksaid he was d

5、oing chores when Tom came to see him.直接引語中有具體的過去某年、某月、某日作狀語，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不變。Jacksaid.IwasbornonApril2l,1980.Jack saidhewasbornonApril21,1980.直接引語如果是一般現(xiàn)在時。表示一種反復出現(xiàn)或習慣性的動作，變間接引語，時態(tài)不變。如： Hesaid,“Igetupatsixeverymorning?！盚esaidhegetsupatsixeverymorning.如果直接引語中的情態(tài)動詞沒有過去時的形式不再變（例：could,should,would,might） Th

6、e doctor said, “You should stay in bed for 2 days.” The doctor said I should stay in bed for 2 days.” 和已經(jīng)是過去時的形式時， 例： oughtto，hadbetter,usedto Petersaid，Youhadbettercomeheretoday.PetersaidIhadbettergotherethatday.三、如何變狀語：直接引語變間接引語，狀語變化有其內(nèi)在規(guī)律，時間狀語由“現(xiàn)在”改為“原來”（例：now變?yōu)閠hen,yesterday變?yōu)閠hedaybefore, today

7、變?yōu)?that day He said, “I want to go swimming now. ” He said he wanted to go swimming then.地點狀語，尤其表示方向性的， here 變 there The teacher said ,“ You should come here at 7:00.” The teacher said I should go there at 7:00.指示代詞修飾的狀語，由“此”改為“彼” 例：this改為that Hesaid,“Thisbooksismine.”Hesaidthatbook washis. 直接引語 間接引

8、語指示代詞 時 間 狀 語 地點狀語 方向性動詞 this, that, these those now, then, today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next daynext month the next month here there come, go,bring take The

9、day after tomorrowtwo days later直接引語中的助動詞間接引語中的助動詞shallshouldshouldShould（不變）willwouldwouldWould（不變）maymightmightMight（不變）cancouldcouldCould（不變）mustMust/had to四.如何變句型 He said, “I have been to the Great Wall. ” He said that he had been to the Great Wall. He said, “Ill give you an examination next Mon

10、day. ” He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday. Shesaid, “ Ourbuswillarriveinfiveminutes. ” Shesaidthattheirbuswouldarriveinfiveminutes.1.直接引語是陳述句用連詞that引導，that在口語中常省略。主句的謂語動詞可直接用引語中的said, 也可用told來代替，注意，可以說said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that.2.直接引語是一般疑問句,反意疑問句,選擇疑問句 He

11、said,Canyouswim,John?“HeaskedJohnifhecouldswim.He said, “You are interested in English, arent you?” He asked whether I was interested in English. Heasked,“Doyougotoschoolbybusorbybike?”HeaskedmeifIwenttoschoolbybusorbybike。間接引語用連詞whether或if引導，原主句中謂語動詞said要改為asked(me/him/us等)，語序是陳述句的語序. 3.直接引語是特殊疑問句

12、He said to me，“Whats your name?” He asked me what my name was. Sheaskedme,Whendotheyhavetheirdinner?”Sheaskedmewhentheyhadtheirdinner. Sheaskedme,Whatwas Jack doing when I come in?”Sheaskedme what Jack was doing when she came in.原來的疑問詞作為間接引語的連詞，主句的謂語動詞用ask(sb. )來表達，語序改為陳述句語序 4.直接引語是祈使句間接引語應改為“Tell (ask,order,beg等)sb(not)todosth.”句型。“Open the door,please. she said.Sheaskedhimtoopen the door.The teacher said to the students, “Stop talking.”The teacher told the students to stop talking. “Dont touch