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1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)南市十六里河中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. This problem may lead to more serious ones if _ unsolved. A. making B. remained C. keeping D. left參考答案:D 本題考查省略句的用法。此處完整的句子應(yīng)為:This problem may lead to more serious ones if it is left unsolved. 在從句中如果主語與主句的主語一致時(shí),常將從句的主語和謂語的一部分省略。2. We firmly believe that the
2、 project, if _ according to the plan, will definitely workout well.A. carrying out B. being carried out C. carried out D. to be carried out參考答案:C3. _ get a better score, she has been studying hard all day.A. So as toB. In order to C. So thatD. In order that參考答案:B4. He wrote a series of articles,_ to
3、 change peoples attitude_ the disabled.A.hoped; over B.hoped ; about C.to hope; with D.hoping; towards參考答案:D20. - Jacob was kicked out of the football team. - _ He drinks and smokes too much. A. How come? B. What for? C. It cant be true. D. Not surprising. 參考答案:D略6. What does the notice say?All the
4、storytellers should meet at the same hall won the first three prizes.Awhat Bas Cwho Dwhich參考答案:C7. An advertiser might be trying to _ customers into buying a product or a service of poor quality.A. turnB. tuneC. troubleD. trick參考答案:D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:廣告商可能試圖欺騙消費(fèi)者購買質(zhì)量差的產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)。A. turn轉(zhuǎn)向;B. tune調(diào)整;C. trou
5、ble麻煩;D. trick欺騙。根據(jù)句意可知,廣告商試圖用質(zhì)量差的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)欺騙消費(fèi)者,trick意為“欺騙”,故選D。12. Parents should be _ in the way they teach their children, so that the children know how to do. A. compulsory B. complex C. convention D. consistent參考答案:D略9. She was told to wear flat shoes her back problem.Aon account of Bregardless of
6、 Cin terms of Din case of 參考答案:A10. is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.AAsBThat CThisDIt參考答案:D試題分析:考查it的用法。句意:醫(yī)療保障方面的進(jìn)步將使國家更強(qiáng)大與繁榮(這一觀點(diǎn))是我們的信念。這里it 作形式主語, 后面的that 引導(dǎo)真正的主語從句,故選D。11. Is the man over there our new manager? No, it _ be him. He
7、is much younger.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. wont參考答案:A12. It is in their ability to speak _ humans _ from animals. A. which; differ B. that; different C.that;differ D.which;different 參考答案:C13. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _ not to touch an unattended bag Ahad always be
8、en warned Bwere always being warned Care always warning Dalways warned參考答案:B考查時(shí)態(tài)。這里用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)候經(jīng)常性的動作。14. Obviously, strengthening strategic partnership is consistent with the _ interests of the two countries and their peoples.A. traditional B. fundamental C. potential D. secure參考答案:B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句
9、意:顯然,加強(qiáng)戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系符合兩國和兩國人民的根本利益。題干中表示“根本的利益”,A. traditional傳統(tǒng)的;B. fundamental基本的;C. potential潛在的; D. secure安全的,故選B。15. You may imagine what great difficulty I had _ complicated ideas in simple English.Aexpressing Bto express Cexpressed Dexpress參考答案:A16. I keep writing my Blog. Its fun _ and _.A. to be r
10、ead; to be reading B. to read; to be readC. read; be read D. read; being read參考答案:B17. Do you know _ the meeting room earlier?She had a headache()Awhy Ann leftBwhy did Ann leaveCwhy Ann will leaveDwhy will Ann leave參考答案:A你知道Ann為什么提前離開了會議室嗎?她頭疼根據(jù)答語had a headache使用了一般過去式,可知,問句的動作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在過去,即:她(當(dāng)時(shí))為什么提前離開
11、了會議室?所以這里應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí);由于_ the meeting room earlier是賓語從句,因此要使用why+陳述語序;BD是疑問語序,故排除BD;C一般將來時(shí),用在此處不合句意;故選A作本題時(shí),首先可根據(jù)句意判斷出此處是發(fā)生在過去的動作,應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí);另外,還應(yīng)掌握賓語從句中的疑問句要使用陳述語序這一用法18. _ they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes out of fashion, women are always taken advantage of by the designers
12、and the big stores.A. Because B. Even if C. Once D. Although參考答案:A19. Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isnt it rather risky, _?A. though B. also C. either D. too 參考答案:A二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假如你叫李華,是某校高三學(xué)生。高考在即,看到每天家人和學(xué)校為自己做的一切,深有感觸。請根據(jù)下表提示寫一篇短文,談?wù)勛约旱母惺芎痛蛩?。家長生活上的照顧學(xué)校提供了方便(延長圖書館和教室的開放時(shí)間
13、)老師學(xué)習(xí)上給予的幫助(鼓勵(lì),答疑解難)你自己(自由發(fā)揮,至少兩點(diǎn)) 注意: 1必須包括主要內(nèi)容,可以適當(dāng)增減細(xì)節(jié),使內(nèi)容連貫、完整; 2詞數(shù):120詞左右; 3開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)。 / Im a senior 3 student. The college entrance exam is on the way, and everybody around us 20090504參考答案:Im a senior 3 student. The college entrance exam is on the way and everyone around us is trying their
14、 best to help us in different ways. At school, all the teachers work very hard, encouraging us to build up our confidence and inspiring us to improve our study. Whenever we meet with difficulties, they are ready to come to our help. Meanwhile, our school also provides good facilities for us students
15、, for example the library stays open in the evenings and even on the weekends. At home, our parents take good care of us and make sure we are well fed so that we can always be full of energy. Im very grateful for the efforts of our parents and teachers. Im determined to try my best to prepare for th
16、e exam. I am sure that with their encouragement and timely help Ill be able to achieve my goal and be a useful person of our society in the near future.21. 假設(shè)你是高三學(xué)生李華,今年參加高考,考后就要面臨填報(bào)志愿,你一直想當(dāng)老師,可父母的愿望是讓你當(dāng)醫(yī)生。請用英語給你在美國的叔叔寫封信,陳述你的愿望和理由,請求叔叔幫忙,以說服你的父母。要點(diǎn)如下:1受好老師的影響;喜歡和學(xué)生相處;2教師受人尊敬,有寒暑假等;3父母尊重叔叔的建議。注意:1詞數(shù)
17、100字左右;2開頭和結(jié)尾已給出(不計(jì)人總詞數(shù));3可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。Dear Uncle,How I miss you! As you know, after the College Entrance Examination, filling the intention for university is around the corner. Looking forward to your reply soon!Yours,Li Hua參考答案:Dear Uncle,How I miss you! As you know, after the College Entrance E
18、xamination, filling the intention for university is around the corner. My parents want to me to be a doctor. However, being a teacher is my ideal profession.To begin with, Mr, Wang, a perfect maths teacher, has a great influence on me. From whom I have learned a lot both in study and in life. Moreov
19、er, I like it when I stay with the young and energetic students, helping them learning new things and broaden their horizons. Meanwhile ,teachers are highly respected now and I can make full use of summer and winter holidays to do what I like. Typically, my parents like following your opinion. There
20、fore, I have no choice but turn to your help. Looking forward to your reply soon!Yours,Li Hua試題分析:考查開放性作文寫作,開放性作文給出了一個(gè)話題,并有部分的文字提示。給考生自由發(fā)揮的余地較大。對于考生的綜合能力要求較高,要求考生有很強(qiáng)的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點(diǎn)的能力。在完成開放性作文時(shí),首先要選擇自己熟悉的短語或者句型,在你的能力范圍之內(nèi),選擇句式時(shí)要賦予變化,因?yàn)檫@樣你才可以更好的駕馭。同時(shí)也要選擇合適的連接詞,把各個(gè)要點(diǎn)組織成一個(gè)完整的整體?!玖咙c(diǎn)說明】范文中運(yùn)用一些常見的短語To begin
21、with首先;have a great influence on有.影響;stay with和.呆在一起;Meanwhile與此同時(shí);make full use of充分利用;turn to轉(zhuǎn)向等三、 閱讀理解22. Heres a list of books Im looking forward to this fall season. Not all of them will rise to the level of the advertisement, but its an abundant crop.“Home After Dark” by David Small( Liveright
22、, Sept.11)In 2017, Small published a celebrated graphic memoir(回憶錄) called “Stitches”. Now the Caldecott Medal winner is back with a graphic novel about a motherless 13-year-old boy brought up in an unhappy home in California. This is a tale told in few words and many striking images. On Sept. 11 at
23、 3p.m, Small will be at Amazonbooks at Union Market. More information at www. amazon. com/graph-tale.“Waiting for Eden” by Elliot Ackerman(Knopf, Sept.25)This brief novel is related by a dead soldier who is watching over a horribly burned partner in a Texas hospital. That sounds embarrassingly emoti
24、onal, but Ackerman, who served in a Navy in lraq and Afghanistan, is one of the best soldier-writers of his generation. More information at www. amazon. com/military-essay.“All You Can Ever Know” by Nicole Chung(Catapult, Oct.2)Chung, the editor of the literary magazine Catapult, was adopted as a ba
25、by by a white family in Oregon. In this memoir, she writes about her childhood, her Asian American identity and her search for the Korean parents who gave her up. More information at www. amazon. com/politics-prose.“Unsheltered” by Barbara Kingsolver(Harper, Oct. 16)Alternating between past and pres
26、ent, this novel tells the story of a woman investigating a late-19th-century science teacher who was caught up in the controversy over Darwinism. Like her other novels, this one promises to explore social and scientific problems. Visit www. amazon. com/tech-science for more information.36. If you ho
27、pe for a signature of the author, you will probably buy a copy of _.A. All You Can Ever KnowB. Waiting for EdenC. Home After DarkD. Unsheltered37. Who joined the army and was sent to the Middle East?A. Elliot Ackerman.B. David Small.C. Barbara Kingsolver.D. Nicole Chung.38. If you want to read a boo
28、k about seeking roots, you can surf _.A. www. amazon. com/graph-taleB. www. amazon. com/politics-proseC. www. amazon. com/military-essayD. www. amazon. com/tech-science39. Which of the statements is true about “Unsheltered”?A. It interprets the past and present of Darwinism.B. It is set in the late
29、nineteenth century only.C. It is contradictory to the authors other novels in themes.D. The science teacher in it was involved in the argument about Darwinism.40. In which section of the newspaper can we read this passage?A. Social issues.B. LiteratureC. RecreationD. Education參考答案:36. C 37. A 38. B
30、39. D 40. B本文是一篇廣告類短文,主要介紹了今年秋天會出版的四本新書“Home After Dark” 、“Waiting for Eden” 、“All You Can Ever Know” 和“Unsheltered” 的大概內(nèi)容?!?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Now the Caldecott Medal winner is back with a graphic novel about a motherless 13-year-old boy brought up in an unhappy home in California.”可知 Home After Dark是一本有很多插圖的書
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