2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省合肥市肥東縣梁園中學(xué)(高中部)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省合肥市肥東縣梁園中學(xué)(高中部)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Mr. Black _ out for shopping when he heard the telephone ring，so he had to stay for a while to answer it.Ahad no sooner gone Bhad hardly gone Cwas about to go Dwas willing to go參考答案：C2. Your suggestion is very good _ theory, but_ practice it will not

2、work.A. in; in B. on; on C. in; on D. at; in參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞。句意：你的建議在理論上可以，但不能付諸實(shí)現(xiàn)。in theory在理論上；in practice在實(shí)踐中。故選A。3. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _ they knew it to be valuable.A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that參考答案：C4. _ her before, he didnt know she was his aunt. A. No

3、t being seen B. Not having seen C. Having not seen D. Not seeing參考答案：A5. After graduation,he became a doctor, his father had expected .A.that was what B.which was what C.who was what D. which was參考答案：B 句意：畢業(yè)后，他成為了一個(gè)醫(yī)生，這是他爸爸期望的。這里用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面的句子，was后面是表語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，用what連接，所以選B。【考點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句和名詞性

4、從句【試題延伸】定語(yǔ)從句的考查主要就是考查關(guān)系詞的辨析，關(guān)系代詞that, which, whose, whom, as， who在句中做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)或者定語(yǔ)；where, why, when在句中做狀語(yǔ)。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就選用相應(yīng)的關(guān)系詞。連接表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞有：that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether, how, whoever，whomever，whichever ，whatever等。還有如because, as if, as though等。解答這類(lèi)題目，關(guān)鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)。通過(guò)判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作

5、的成分及意義，來(lái)選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞?！九e一反三】The reason _ he gave for being late was _ he forgot to set the alarm clock.A. which; because B. why; because C. which; that D. that; becauseC考查定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句：第一空是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the reason，定語(yǔ)從句中g(shù)ave缺少賓語(yǔ)，用that或which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，第二空是表語(yǔ)從句：表示的原因是要用句型：(one)reason(for.)is that.句意：她遲到的原因是她忘記設(shè)定鬧鐘了。選C。6

6、. Do you know who left the lights on all night long? It seems that Zhang Peng is _. He is the last one _.A. blaming; leaving B. blamed; leftC. to blame; to leave D. to be blamed; to be left參考答案：C7. After a careful survey about the cause of the newly-built bridge, they finally came to a(n) _ that it

7、was due to the heavy rain. A. construction B. motivation C. conclusion D. impression參考答案：C8. They had an argument, but they have already _and remain good friends. A. looked up B. broken up C. held up D. made up 參考答案：D9. Why dont you take a taxi there? It ll save you a lot of time. _.A.Thank you B. T

8、hats all right C. Good idea D. Youre welcome參考答案：C10. With his money _, he could not go home and had to lie on the street. A. using upB. missedC. running outD. run out參考答案：C11. I dont suppose he is _ to come to our help when we get into trouble. A. probable B. maybe C. possible D. likely 參考答案：C12. T

9、his small seaside village is such a perfect place for holidays that visitors never leave it_Afeeling disappointing Bfelt disappointingCfeeling disappointed Dfelt disappointed參考答案：C13. The 2012 Summer Olympic Games _, taking place in London for a third time this summer.Aapproaches Bto approach Cappro

10、ached Dare approaching參考答案：D略14. _ English, she has to study a second foreign language.A. In addition that B. Beside C.In addition D. In addition to參考答案：D15. As we all know, newspapers, magazines and radios as well as television broadcasts can keep us _about what is happening at home and abroad. A.

11、informing B. informed C. to inform D. being informed參考答案：B16. He told me how he had given me shelter and protection, without which I _ of hunger and cold. A. would be dead B. would have died C. would die D. will have died參考答案：B二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)17. 你班即將進(jìn)行一個(gè)英語(yǔ)演講比賽, 主題為電子讀物（Ebook) 與傳統(tǒng)紙質(zhì)書(shū) (Paperbook) 的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)你該主題寫(xiě)一

12、篇英語(yǔ)演講稿。要求：1.詞數(shù)100左右，文章開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Good morning boys and girls,With the development of high technology,_Thats all! Thank you for your listening!參考答案：With the development of high technology, e-book is becoming more and more popular. Hence, there is a heated discussion about choosi

13、ng e-book or paper book.As for e-book, it is cheaper and much more convenient. Without the cost of paper, e-book saves money and as well protects the forest to some degree. At the same time, e-book can be read everywhere.However, reading e-book may do harm to our eyes. While reading paper books has

14、a long history and has become a tradition. People are accustomed to read a good paper book to relax themselves. As long as you have light, you can read a paper book.Personally, I prefer to the paper book. Though the technology is developing at a fast speed and improves our life a lot, we should keep

15、 some traditional habits to balance our life in todays fast pace society.Thats all! Thank you for your listening!【分析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求是為即將進(jìn)行的主題為主題為電子讀物（Ebook) 與傳統(tǒng)紙質(zhì)書(shū) (Paperbook) 的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)演講比賽寫(xiě)一篇演講稿?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一篇演講稿，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第2步：根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：convenient；protects the forest ； do harm to 等。第3步：根據(jù)

16、提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明:范文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)表達(dá)方式，如Without the cost of paper, e-book saves money and as well protects the forest to some degree. People are accustomed to read a good paper book to relax themselves. Though

17、 the technology is developing at a fast speed and improves our life a lot, we should keep some traditional habits to balance our life in todays fast pace society.。全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解18. Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People

18、who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cat are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new recipe for success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for d

19、ogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get alongsmoothly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.However, it wasnt all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression

20、and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals are just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission.In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researche

21、rs observed a surprising behavior. They are learning how to talk each others language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk Dog, and dogs can learn how to talk Cat.Whats interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn to read each others

22、 body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than was previously suspected. Once familiar with each others presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl

23、and in some cases groom (梳理) each other.The significance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond petsto people who dont get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.28. Some cats and dogs may fight when _.A. they are cold to each otherB. they look away from each otherC. they misunderstand each others signalsD. they are introduced at an early age29. What is found surp