2022-2023學(xué)年山東省臨沂市銅石中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省臨沂市銅石中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Getting rid of bad habit is _ forming a good one.A. an effort much as B. much an effort as C. as an effort much as D. as much an effort as參考答案：D2. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would

2、 change the world.A. has been B. had beenC. was going to be D. was參考答案：C試題分析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合句意“阿爾伯特愛(ài)因斯坦生于1879年。作為一個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，很少有人猜到他會(huì)成為一個(gè)提出的理論能改變世界的科學(xué)家”可知，橫線部分表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，僅有C項(xiàng) was going to be 為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。故正確答案為C。體驗(yàn)真題3. The old lady hurried to the station, only _ Lei Feng had left. Ato tell Bto be told C

3、telling Dtold參考答案：B4. Bad luck! The car_break down just as we were going on our holiday in the country. A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. must參考答案：C5. They finally managed to _ the food supply to the disaster area.Aprotect Bacquire Csecure Ddeposit參考答案：C6. The house, which is large and is surrounded by tr

4、ees and flowers, is_ what she desires.A. directly B. exactly C. gradually D. extremely參考答案：B7. When you have borrowed a book from the library, you should keep it well, as if it were _ of _. A. that, yours B. one, yours C. that, you D. one, you參考答案：B 8. This kind of cloth_well and large quantities of

5、 the cloth _.A. is sold； have been soldB. is sold; has been soldC. sells； have been soldD. sells ; has been sold參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這種布銷(xiāo)路很好，已售出大量。sell/wash/burn 等詞在表示事物的狀態(tài)、特點(diǎn)時(shí)，可以用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，因此第一個(gè)空應(yīng)選 sells；第二空表示“出售，賣(mài)”的動(dòng)作，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故正確答案為C。9. _our arriving at the airport, we were given a

6、warm welcome by the local people.A. With B. As soon asC. Upon D. Until參考答案：C考查介詞。句意：我們一到機(jī)場(chǎng)，就被當(dāng)?shù)厝私o予熱烈的歡迎。upon/on+名詞/動(dòng)名詞表示“一就”，as soon as也可以表示一就，但是后面需要跟句子，故選C。10. Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend，_ up in no time. A. to stand B. stood C. standing D. would stood參考答案：B11. -If you dont call her

7、this evening, you may _.-Thank you for reminding me. Surely Ill make a phone call.A. leave her alone B. let her down C. hold her back D. cheer her up參考答案：B12. Dad,Id like to take a gap year to China.Good idea,_you can afford the time.A. provided thatB. in caseC. even ifD. so that參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：

8、爸爸，我想去中國(guó)度過(guò)一個(gè)空檔年。好主意，假如你有時(shí)間。A. provided that假如；B. in case萬(wàn)一；C. even if盡管；D. so that因此。根據(jù)句意可知，此處使用provided that引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。13. Have you heard of Mr Smith?Yes. He was a scholar learning did not fill his mouth. A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whose參考答案：D14. 單項(xiàng)填空 (共15題; 每小題1分，滿分15分)The moment you step on _ board t

9、he ship to the USA, you must have an opened mind towards _ new environment you face Aa; 不填 Ba; the C不填; the Dthe; the參考答案：C略15. I would have attended your birthday party last night but for the fact that it at that time Awas raining Bwould rain Chad rained Dhad been raining參考答案：A16. In no country_ _B

10、ritain, it has been said? can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day Aother than Brather than Cmore than Dless than參考答案：A略二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)17. 書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)林書(shū)豪(Jeremy Lin)在NBA的優(yōu)異表現(xiàn)在全球掀起了一股林旋風(fēng)。近期某網(wǎng)站 就林書(shū)豪現(xiàn)象對(duì)網(wǎng)民進(jìn)行了一次調(diào)查，結(jié)果見(jiàn)下表。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格的文字內(nèi)容和餅狀圖，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，短文內(nèi)容須包括表中提供的所有信息。注意：1.對(duì)所給提示，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文

11、連貫。 2.詞數(shù)150左右。開(kāi)頭己給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Recently, a survey on Jeremy Lin has been conducted among netizens on a website.參考答案：略三、 閱讀理解18. William Purkey, a well-known professor of education, said, “Dance like no one is watching, love youll never be hurt, sing like no one is listening, and live like its heaven on

12、earh.” It seems like the perfect life philosophy - and one Ive learned to apply to running over the year.But I didnt always feel this way. In my early days, when I weighed 240 pounds, I ran like everyone was watching - and judging. If I was on a run and saw a car approaching, Id stop and pretend I w

13、as looking for something Id lost. I bought the high-tech gear and clothes that I thought would make people believe I was a runner. And I didnt have a clue if the expensive shoes I was wearing were the right kind for me - I just wanted to look like I fit in with this group.To be honest, I felt a cert

14、ain satisfaction in believing that someone was watching. I really thought that other people cared about my performance. The best example of this was a combined, two-lap marathon in Florence, Italy. As I approached the finishing line, the crowd began to cheer. I was surprised. Here I was, thousands o

15、f miles from home, and the Italians were shouting for “IIPenguino.”About 20 yeards from the finishing ,the truth set in when the winner of the full marathon went past me as I was finishing the half marathon. No one was cheering for me. No one probably even noticed that I was finishing. I couldnt hel

16、p but smile at my own illusion of self-importance.Thats when I realized I had been running for every reason except the right one. I ran to make other people happy, ran to live up to their expectations. But no one was watching -no one cared. So I decided I was going to run for me-just me -and gained

17、a new enjoyment from the sport I hadnt truly experienced yet. Ive learned to run like no one is watching.So if you see me at race, and I look like a 60-year-old guy waddling（蹣跚）along, dont worry. Im fine. The miracle isnt that I finished. The miracle is that I had the courage to start.41. The writer

18、 presents the passage by .A. telling his running storyB. explaining a life philosophyC. listing some life rulesD. introducing quotations42. It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that the writer .A. used sports clothes and shoes to attract attentionB. was concerned about what others thought of herC. li

19、ked to be the focus of other runnersD. struggled to find the right shoes to fit her43. When the writer was near the finishing line, .A. she smiled at her own achievementB. the crowd cheered for her madlyC. nobody really cared about her runningD. she realized the importance of confidence44. Now the w

20、riter thought the reason for running is to .A. live up to others expectationB. create a miracle in her own lifeC. run like no one is watchingD. enjoy the pleasure of running45. By telling her own story, the writer wanted to .A. tell us to live a life of our ownB. inspire more people to runC. expect

21、us to improve our health by runningD. stress the importance of determination參考答案：41. D 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A本文通過(guò)作者講述自己“跑”的故事，啟示我們“過(guò)自己的人生，與他人無(wú)關(guān)”。41. D推理判斷題。題干中present意為呈現(xiàn)，答案定位在第一、二段，引號(hào)內(nèi)內(nèi)容為一段雞湯文字，后出現(xiàn)It seems like the perfect life philosophy可能會(huì)誤選B，而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)中的explain在文中并未出現(xiàn)，這種life philosoph僅僅被引號(hào)中的文字胡來(lái)而并未進(jìn)行解釋?zhuān)屎笪腶nd one Ive learned to apply to running over the ye